
科學教育月刊 第 278 期 中華民國九十四年五月
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六、結語
本文首先介紹了正負數及其加減運
算,在古代中國使用的狀況,並列出我們
認為正負數及其加減運算在國中教學時,
所應完成的能力指標,並就相關概念及議
題,提出討論,最後舉例列出我們所發展
的與正負數教學有關的電腦教學模型,供
國中教師教學之參考,這些程式可上網
http://dynamath.idv.tw 或 http://動態數學
網.tw 察看使用,希望對國中教師有幫助。
參考書目
1.李嚴、杜石然(民 81) 中國古代數學
簡史(4版)。九章出版社。
2.李繼閔 (民 81) 九章算術及其劉徽注
研究。九章出版社。
3.郭書春(民 84) 古代世界數學泰斗─
劉徽。明文出版社。
4.Bennett, A. B. & Musser, G.(1981). A
concrete approach to integer addition and
subtraction. In Kennethe E. Easterday &
Loren l. Henry (Ed.) Activities for Junior
High School and Middle School
Mathematics – Readings from the
Arithmetic Teacher & Mathematics
Teac he r. Reston, VA: National Council
of Teachers of Mathematics.
5.Cajori, F. (1928, 1929) . A History of
Mathematical Notations. 2 volumes.
Lasalle, Illinois: The Open Court
Publishing Co.
6.Duncan, R. K., & Saunders, W. J. (1980).
Introduction to integers. Instructor,
90(3), pp.152-154.
7.Human, P., & Murray, H. (1987).
Non-concrete approaches to integer
arithmetic. In J. C. Bergeron, N.
Herscovics, & C. Kieran (Eds.),
Proceedings of the Eleventh International
Conference for the Psychology of
Mathematics Education (Vol. III, pp.
437-443). Montreal: Universite de
Montreal.
8.Kohn, J. B. (1978). A physical model
for operations with integers.
Mathematics Teacher, 71(9), pp. 734-736.
9.Smith, David Eugene (1860-1944).
History of Mathematics, vol. I. New York:
Dover Publications, Inc., 1958.
10.Smith, David Eugene. History of
Mathematics, vol. II. Boston: Ginn and
Co., 1925.
11.Thompson, F. M. (1988). Algebraic
instruction for the younger child. In A.
F. Coxford (Ed.), The ideas of algebra,
K-12 (1988 Yearbook, pp.69-77). Reston,
VA: National Council of Teachers of
Mathematics.