英文精通三合一Unit1-5 文法學習單編輯彙整老師：蔡淑燕Olive 任課老師：_______________
班級：______________ 姓名：_____________ 座號：________日期：月日
上課筆記檢查結果：□A□B□C□不及格
文法整理 I. 進行式的被動語態
Ex. The room was being cleaned when I came in. _________________________________ (譯成中文)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II.完成式的被動語態
Ex. 1. The room looks nice. It ______________________________. (它已打掃過了)
3. When you come tomorrow, ________________________＿＿＿ （房間將已打掃過了） ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. III. 使役動詞have 的用法 1. S + have + 物 + p.p. Ex. 1. She had her hair dyed. _______________________________ (譯成中文)
3. ____________________________________________ ( 她叫人來打掃房子。) |
★連綴動詞+ S.C.
連綴動詞 | 動詞後加"adj."做"S.C."用 | 造句練習( 需改變V.或adj. ) |
a) seem/appear 似乎 | 1. It seems cold. | |
b) feel 感到 | 2. I feel tired. | |
c) look看起來/taste嚐起來 sound聽起來/ smell聞起來 | 3. He looks happy. | |
4. It tastes delicious. | ||
e) become/ get / turn變成 | 5. It becomes cold. | 樹葉轉變成( turn) 黃色 __________________________________ |
★感官動詞S + 感官動詞+ O. + 原V / Ving / P.P.
感官動詞 | 受詞後加"原V."、"Ving."、"P.P". | 造句練習( 需改變O.後的詞性. ) |
a) see/ watch | 1. I saw (watched) her singing in the room. | |
b) hear | 2. I heard my name called. | |
c) feel | 3. I feel the ground moving. |
★使役動詞 人+原V. → ex. I have him fix my car. / You made me tell the truth. S + have / make + _______________________ / _______________________(中文) 物+ P.P. → ex. Ihave my hair cut. / You had my bike fixed. ___________________ / ___________________________(中文) Exercise ( 練習題). 1._____________________________________________ 我要他去。 2._____________________________________________. 我使我的車子被洗( 我叫人洗我的車子) |
★ 特殊動詞S + find ( ) / keep ( ) / consider ( ) + O. + adj. / Ving(主動) / P.P.(被動) find ___________ __________ / keep _________ __________ / steal ( ) __________ __________ (三態) |
Ex. I found my purse stolen. (練習)____________________________________我發現我的書弄丟了。
Sorry, I keep you waiting. (練習)____________________________________運動使我們的身體健康。
Do you consider math hard ? (練習)____________________________________你認為英文容易嗎？
★間接問句S + V + wh疑問詞+ S + V【注意：沒有do does did 等助動詞】ex. Iknowwhereyoulive. ( 間接問句)S. V. wh疑問詞S V. |
(練習)__________________________________________________________我不知道現在幾點。
(練習)__________________________________________________________我不知道他住在那裡。
保持(v.) ______________ ______________ _____________
繼續___________ _______ = ________ _______ = _______________ + Ving
remember /forget
1 . 被動語態S + be + P.P.
Ex. Everyone likes basketball.
---- Basketball is liked (by ) everyone.
Exercise ( 練習題).
1. He loves her. 他愛她.
---- ______________________________________________________. (改成”被動語態)
2. They won the game yesterday. 他們昨天贏得了那場比賽。
----______________________________________________________.(改成”被動語態)
2 . prevent….from = stop …from = keep …..from 阻止(保護)….以免( 而不)…..
Ex. Umbrellas preventpeoplefrom rain.
Exercise ( 練習題)
________________________________________________________. 雨使他不能來
________________________________________________________. 疾病使他不能去
3. 現在分詞(Ving) 當形容詞用 ，修飾”物”---- 令人……的
過去分詞( P.P.) 當形容詞用 ，修飾 ”人”---- 感到……的
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