國中英語科考試卷:文法測驗題目與解析

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國中 英語科 考試卷 ___ 座號:___ 姓名:__________
一、文法測驗
1. Carol was mopping the floor when David ___ her.
(A) calls (B) call (C) called (D) is calling
《答案》C
詳解:時間發生在過去,故用過去簡單式 called
2. It ______ a lot when I went out of my house this morning.
(A) rains (B) is raining (C) was raining (D) rain
《答案》C
詳解當我今天早上出門時「正在下」大雨當過去動作發生時另一個動作正在進行中,須用
「過去進行式」。
3. Nina found ___ dollars in her pocket this morning.
(A) thousand
(B) two thousand
(C) the thousand
(D) thousand of
《答案》B
詳解:「a / one thousand+可數名詞」表示「一千……」,用thousands of+可數名詞」表示「數
以千計的……」。
4. For my brother, it is fun ___ computer games.
(A) play (B) played (C) to play (D) plays
《答案》C
詳解:虛主詞 it 開頭的句型,後面的真主詞常以不定詞呈現。
5. Mom gave birthday gifts ___ my brothers, but she didn’t give me any.
(A) in (B) at (C) for (D) to
《答案》D
詳解:「give+物+to+人」表示「把某物給某人」。
6. AHow did Linda and Jason go to Hualien last Friday?
BThey ___ a train.
(A) took (B) paid (C) drove (D) flew
《答案》A
詳解:搭乘火車的動詞用 take
7. I made a birthday card ___ Mom. She was very happy.
(A) for (B) to (C) at (D) from
《答案》A
詳解:「make+物+for+人」表示「做某物給某人」。
8. Amy and Jason ___ play the guitar after school.
(A) is going to (B) are going to
(C) goes to (D) be going to
《答案》B
詳解:此為「be going to+原形動詞」用法,主詞 Amy and Jason 為複數人稱,be 動詞用 are
9. Write your homework first. ______ you finish it, you can watch TV.
(A) Until (B) After (C) Only (D) Before
《答案》B
詳解:先寫你的作業。完成「後」,你就可以看電視。
10. When I was in junior high school, I ______ swim or surf.
(A) couldnt (B) cant (C) dont (D) wasnt
《答案》A
詳解時間副詞為 in junior high school,且 be 動詞為過去式 was可知主要子句應填入表過去簡
單式的 couldnt
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11. It cost Jenny two thousand dollars ___ the coat.
(A) bought (B) buy (C) buying (D) to buy
《答案》D
詳解:「It cost+人+金錢+to buy+物品.」表示「某人花……錢買某物。」。
12. Ginas mother doesnt let her ___ video games on weekends.
(A) plays (B) played (C) playing (D) play
《答案》D
詳解:let 在此為使役動詞,句型為「let+受詞+原形動詞」。
13. ANext Monday is my daughter’s birthday. I need ___ new clothes as her gifts.
BI can help you find some beautiful clothes for her.
(A) buy (B) buying (C) bought (D) to buy
《答案》D
詳解:「needto V」表「必須做……」。
14. Many people ___ the ship to ___ the river. Its fast(快速的).
(A) drive; on (B) ride; beside
(C) fly; across (D) take; cross
《答案》D
詳解:「搭船」的動詞用 take;「cross+物」表示「跨越某物」。
15. A:___ the kids ___ comic books last night?
BNo, they watched TV.
(A) Are; reading (B) Do; read
(C) Were; reading (D) Did; read
《答案》D
詳解:由答句的 watched,可知,問句應用過去簡單式。
16. AWhen ______ your father ______ to work yesterday morning?
BAt about 800 a.m.
(A) is; going (B) does; go (C) did; go (D) was; going
《答案》C
詳解:時間副詞 yesterday morning 為過去的時間,且 go 為瞬間的動作,所以動詞要用過去簡單
式。
17. A:___ didnt James answer my message this morning?
BHe didnt answer your message ___ he was too busy with his work.
(A) What; , however, (B) How; because of
(C) Why; because (D) When; , so
《答案》C
詳解: B 的答句可知,A是在問發生事情的「原因」,故用疑問詞 why「他沒有回覆你的訊
息」為「果」,「他忙於工作」為「因」,故用連接詞 because
18. A:___ will Mark go to the restaurant?
BHe’ll go there ___.
(A) What; by a bus (B) How; on feet
(C) How; by car (D) Where; by a truck
《答案》C
詳解:詢問「如何」到餐廳,疑問詞用 How。「by+交通工具」表示「搭乘某交通工具」,注意
交通工具應為單數形,且不加冠詞。「走路」應用 on foot
19. Julias birthday is next Saturday. Her father ___ have a birthday party for her.
(A) is (B) are (C) will (D)
《答案》C
詳解:表達「將要……」,可用「will+原形動詞」或「be going to+原形動詞」。
20. A:___ come to the party tonight?
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BNo, she wont. She has to study for tests.
(A) Will Audrey
(B) Is Audrey going
(C) Did Audrey go to
(D) Does Audrey go to
《答案》A
詳解:答句的 wont 為助動詞 will not 的縮寫,可知問句的助動詞也要用 will,後面接「主
詞+原形動詞」。
21. AWhere ___ you and Jane ___ yesterday afternoon?
BTo the beach. We swam there.
(A) do; went (B) do; go
(C) did; went (D) did; go
《答案》D
詳解由時間副詞 yesterday afternoon 可知須用過去式助動詞 did助動詞後面須接原形動詞 go
22. AI want ______ up learning English. This subject(科目)is too difficult for me.
BKeep ______ every day, and you can make it.
(A) to give; practicing (B) to give; to practice
(C) giving; practicing (D) to give; practice
《答案》A
詳解表達「想(做)……」 want to V故第一格用 to give表達「持續(做)……」 keep
V-ing,故第二格用 practicing
23. ACould you give ___?
BSure. Here you are.
(A) the bowl for me (B) it of me
(C) me it (D) me the bowl
《答案》D
詳解:表達「把某物給某人」可用「give+物+to+人」或「give+人+物」。
24. AWhat were you ______ when I ______ home?
BIt was curry(咖哩).
(A) cooking; getting (B) cooked; got
(C) cooking; got (D) cooked; getting
《答案》C
詳解 It was curry. 可知時間發生在過去第一格空格前有 were故應填入 cookingget home
為瞬間動作,故第二格用過去簡單式 got
25. ADid you go to bed at ten fifteen last night?
BYes, I went to bed at ______.
(A) half after ten
(B) half to eleven
(C) a quarter past ten
(D) a quarter to eleven
《答案》C
詳解:「十點十五分」的英文說法為 ten fifteen a quarter after / past ten
26. I couldn’t do my homework at that time because Jessie ___ a lot of noise. She was
cleaning the house then.
(A) were making (B) was making (C) is making (D) makes
《答案》B
詳解:由 at that time 可判斷 Jessie 當時「正在製造」噪音,須用過去進行式。
27. I liked to take a walk along the river in the small town. But now there is trash everywhere,
______ I dont visit the town anymore(再也不).
(A) because (B) before
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(C) so (D) after
《答案》C
詳解:由 now there is trash everywhere 可知結果是不再來此鎮遊覽,故用 so
28. A:___ did you quit(辭掉)the job?
BI quit it ___ it was boring.
(A) When; or (B) Where; so
(C) How; but (D) Why; because
《答案》D
詳解:由上下句意可知,A 是問 B「為什麼」辭掉工作,故用疑問詞 Why;而 B 的回答,前後
兩句為因果關係,前句為果,後句為因,故用連接詞 because
29. ABefore we got to the First Bank, we will go past a post office, right?
BYes, there’s one ______ the First Bank. Do you want to mail something?
AYes, Mr. Wang just had me ______ the card.
(A) between; send (B) across from; to send
(C) next to; send (D) in front of; sending
《答案》C
詳解:由 go past 可知有間郵局在第一銀行旁,故第一格用 next to;使役動詞的用法為「使役動
詞+受詞+原形動詞」,故第二格用 send
30. Mrs. Wang was very mad(生氣的)because all the students ______ loudly(大聲地)when she
______ into the classroom.
(A) were talking; walked
(B) are talking; walks
(C) talked; was walking
(D) talk; walks
《答案》A
詳解:最前面有 be 動詞 was,可知談論的事件發生在過去。walk into 為瞬間動詞,故第二格用
過去簡單式;根據語意,當 Mrs. Wang 走進教室時,所有的學生「正在」大聲說話,故第一格用
過去進行式。
31. ATeachers Day is coming. What about making ___?
BOK. Lets do it.
(A) a card to Ms. Wang
(B) Ms. Wang for a card
(C) a card for Ms. Wang
(D) Ms. Wang a card to
《答案》C
詳解:「make+人+物」=「make+物+for+人」表「做某物給某人」。
32. AWhat did Kelly do at your place ___?
BShe ___ me make this strawberry cake for you.
(A) now; helped
(B) before; helps
(C) last Saturday; helps
(D) yesterday evening; helped
《答案》D
詳解:由 did 可知,時間副詞應用過去式,且問句與答句的時態應一致。
33. Playing tennis ______ not difficult for Meg. However, if(如果)she wants ______ the school
team, she still has to ______ a lot.
(A) is; joining; practicing (B) be; to join; practice
(C) are; joining; practicing (D) is; to join; practice
《答案》D
詳解動名詞當主詞時視為單數故第一格要用單數 be 動詞 is表達「想(做)……」 want
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to V,故第二格用 to joinhave to(必須)後面接原形動詞。
34. Sam and Tina ______ to the zoo the day before yesterday, but I ______. Im not interested(感
興趣的)in animals.
(A) didnt go; did (B) go; dont
(C) went; didnt (D) went; dont
《答案》C
詳解 the day before yesterday 可知是在談論過去的事且由第二句說話者對動物不感興趣可
知,他沒有去動物園,故第一格用 went,第二格用 didnt
35. The weather in the mountains is cool, and its usually cold ______ the night. My parents
always make me ______ some heavy clothes when I go camping.
(A) across; bring (B) during; bring
(C) across; to bring (D) during; to bring
《答案》B
詳解:介系詞 during 表示「在……期間」;使役動詞的用法為「使役動詞+受詞+原形動詞」,
在此兩空格皆符合的選項為 (B)
36. I left(留下)my bag here ______ I walked into the library because I couldn’t ______ it in.
(A) when; took (B) after; took
(C) before; take (D) so; take
《答案》C
詳解:根據語意,我在走進圖書館「前」,先把袋子留在這裡,故第一格應填 before。過去式助
動詞 couldnt 之後則須填入原形動詞。
37. I ___ home yesterday afternoon. I ___ basketball with Tom in the park.
(A) weren’t; play (B) wasn’t; played
(C) wasn’t; am playing (D) didn’t; can play
《答案》B
詳解:由 yesterday afternoon 可知是陳述過去的事情,故 be 動詞跟後句的動詞皆用過去式。
38. Larry ______ his teeth ______ he ate garlic(大蒜). So he had bad breath(氣息), and no one
wanted to talk to him.
(A) brushed; after (B) didn’t brush; when
(C) brushed; because (D) didn’t brush; after
《答案》D
詳解:由第二句可知 Larry 吃完大蒜後「沒有刷牙」故第一格用 didn’t brush第二格用 after
39. AWhat ___ you and John doing ___?
BWe ___ basketball for the game next week.
(A) did; at that time; practiced
(B) were; at six yesterday evening; were practicing
(C) do; right now; practice
(D) are; this morning; are practicing
《答案》B
詳解:1. 第二格前有分詞 doing可知第一格須填入 be 動詞,不能填入助動詞,故 (A)(C)
誤。2. (B) (D) 選項中的時間副詞 at six yesterday eveningthis morning 均表過去的時間故第
一格 be 動詞應使用過去式 were,故僅 (B) 正確。
40. ADid you eat anything(任何東西)today? You dont look good.
BYes. Beth ___ this afternoon.
(A) brought me some food
(B) brought some food me
(C) bring some food to me
(D) bring me to some food
《答案》A
詳解:bring+人+物」=bring+物+to+人」表達「帶某物給某人」;由問句 did 可知,是在
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談論過去的事,故須用過去式 brought
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