國中英語科考試卷:文法測驗題目與解析

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國中 英語科 考試卷 2 年 ___班 座號:___ 姓名:__________
一、文法測驗
1. ( )Carol was mopping the floor when David ___ her.
(A) calls (B) call (C) called (D) is calling
《答案》C
詳解:時間發生在過去,故用過去簡單式 called。
2. ( )It ______ a lot when I went out of my house this morning.
(A) rains (B) is raining (C) was raining (D) rain
《答案》C
詳解:當我今天早上出門時,「正在下」大雨。當過去動作發生時,另一個動作正在進行中,須用
「過去進行式」。
3. ( )Nina found ___ dollars in her pocket this morning.
(A) thousand
(B) two thousand
(C) the thousand
(D) thousand of
《答案》B
詳解:「a / one thousand+可數名詞」表示「一千……」,用「thousands of+可數名詞」表示「數
以千計的……」。
4. ( )For my brother, it is fun ___ computer games.
(A) play (B) played (C) to play (D) plays
《答案》C
詳解:虛主詞 it 開頭的句型,後面的真主詞常以不定詞呈現。
5. ( )Mom gave birthday gifts ___ my brothers, but she didn’t give me any.
(A) in (B) at (C) for (D) to
《答案》D
詳解:「give+物+to+人」表示「把某物給某人」。
6. ( )A:How did Linda and Jason go to Hualien last Friday?
B:They ___ a train.
(A) took (B) paid (C) drove (D) flew
《答案》A
詳解:搭乘火車的動詞用 take。
7. ( )I made a birthday card ___ Mom. She was very happy.
(A) for (B) to (C) at (D) from
《答案》A
詳解:「make+物+for+人」表示「做某物給某人」。
8. ( )Amy and Jason ___ play the guitar after school.
(A) is going to (B) are going to
(C) goes to (D) be going to
《答案》B
詳解:此為「be going to+原形動詞」用法,主詞 Amy and Jason 為複數人稱,be 動詞用 are。
9. ( )Write your homework first. ______ you finish it, you can watch TV.
(A) Until (B) After (C) Only (D) Before
《答案》B
詳解:先寫你的作業。完成「後」,你就可以看電視。
10. ( )When I was in junior high school, I ______ swim or surf.
(A) couldn’t (B) can’t (C) don’t (D) wasn’t
《答案》A
詳解:時間副詞為 in junior high school,且 be 動詞為過去式 was,可知主要子句應填入表過去簡
單式的 couldn’t。
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11. ( )It cost Jenny two thousand dollars ___ the coat.
(A) bought (B) buy (C) buying (D) to buy
《答案》D
詳解:「It cost+人+金錢+to buy+物品.」表示「某人花……錢買某物。」。
12. ( )Gina’s mother doesn’t let her ___ video games on weekends.
(A) plays (B) played (C) playing (D) play
《答案》D
詳解:let 在此為使役動詞,句型為「let+受詞+原形動詞」。
13. ( )A:Next Monday is my daughter’s birthday. I need ___ new clothes as her gifts.
B:I can help you find some beautiful clothes for her.
(A) buy (B) buying (C) bought (D) to buy
《答案》D
詳解:「need+to V」表「必須做……」。
14. ( )Many people ___ the ship to ___ the river. It’s fast(快速的).
(A) drive; on (B) ride; beside
(C) fly; across (D) take; cross
《答案》D
詳解:「搭船」的動詞用 take;「cross+物」表示「跨越某物」。
15. ( )A:___ the kids ___ comic books last night?
B:No, they watched TV.
(A) Are; reading (B) Do; read
(C) Were; reading (D) Did; read
《答案》D
詳解:由答句的 watched,可知,問句應用過去簡單式。
16. ( )A:When ______ your father ______ to work yesterday morning?
B:At about 8:00 a.m.
(A) is; going (B) does; go (C) did; go (D) was; going
《答案》C
詳解:時間副詞 yesterday morning 為過去的時間,且 go 為瞬間的動作,所以動詞要用過去簡單
式。
17. ( )A:___ didn’t James answer my message this morning?
B:He didn’t answer your message ___ he was too busy with his work.
(A) What; , however, (B) How; because of
(C) Why; because (D) When; , so
《答案》C
詳解:由 B 的答句可知,A是在問發生事情的「原因」,故用疑問詞 why;「他沒有回覆你的訊
息」為「果」,「他忙於工作」為「因」,故用連接詞 because。
18. ( )A:___ will Mark go to the restaurant?
B:He’ll go there ___.
(A) What; by a bus (B) How; on feet
(C) How; by car (D) Where; by a truck
《答案》C
詳解:詢問「如何」到餐廳,疑問詞用 How。「by+交通工具」表示「搭乘某交通工具」,注意
交通工具應為單數形,且不加冠詞。「走路」應用 on foot。
19. ( )Julia’s birthday is next Saturday. Her father ___ have a birthday party for her.
(A) is (B) are (C) will (D) ╳
《答案》C
詳解:表達「將要……」,可用「will+原形動詞」或「be going to+原形動詞」。
20. ( )A:___ come to the party tonight?
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B:No, she won’t. She has to study for tests.
(A) Will Audrey
(B) Is Audrey going
(C) Did Audrey go to
(D) Does Audrey go to
《答案》A
詳解:答句的 won’t 為助動詞 will 與 not 的縮寫,可知問句的助動詞也要用 will,後面接「主
詞+原形動詞」。
21. ( )A:Where ___ you and Jane ___ yesterday afternoon?
B:To the beach. We swam there.
(A) do; went (B) do; go
(C) did; went (D) did; go
《答案》D
詳解:由時間副詞 yesterday afternoon 可知,須用過去式助動詞 did,助動詞後面須接原形動詞 go。
22. ( )A:I want ______ up learning English. This subject(科目)is too difficult for me.
B:Keep ______ every day, and you can make it.
(A) to give; practicing (B) to give; to practice
(C) giving; practicing (D) to give; practice
《答案》A
詳解:表達「想(做)……」用 want to V,故第一格用 to give;表達「持續(做)……」用 keep
+V-ing,故第二格用 practicing。
23. ( )A:Could you give ___?
B:Sure. Here you are.
(A) the bowl for me (B) it of me
(C) me it (D) me the bowl
《答案》D
詳解:表達「把某物給某人」可用「give+物+to+人」或「give+人+物」。
24. ( )A:What were you ______ when I ______ home?
B:It was curry(咖哩).
(A) cooking; getting (B) cooked; got
(C) cooking; got (D) cooked; getting
《答案》C
詳解:由 It was curry. 可知時間發生在過去,第一格空格前有 were,故應填入 cooking;get home
為瞬間動作,故第二格用過去簡單式 got。
25. ( )A:Did you go to bed at ten fifteen last night?
B:Yes, I went to bed at ______.
(A) half after ten
(B) half to eleven
(C) a quarter past ten
(D) a quarter to eleven
《答案》C
詳解:「十點十五分」的英文說法為 ten fifteen 或 a quarter after / past ten。
26. ( )I couldn’t do my homework at that time because Jessie ___ a lot of noise. She was
cleaning the house then.
(A) were making (B) was making (C) is making (D) makes
《答案》B
詳解:由 at that time 可判斷 Jessie 當時「正在製造」噪音,須用過去進行式。
27. ( )I liked to take a walk along the river in the small town. But now there is trash everywhere,
______ I don’t visit the town anymore(再也不).
(A) because (B) before
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(C) so (D) after
《答案》C
詳解:由 now there is trash everywhere 可知結果是不再來此鎮遊覽,故用 so。
28. ( )A:___ did you quit(辭掉)the job?
B:I quit it ___ it was boring.
(A) When; or (B) Where; so
(C) How; but (D) Why; because
《答案》D
詳解:由上下句意可知,A 是問 B「為什麼」辭掉工作,故用疑問詞 Why;而 B 的回答,前後
兩句為因果關係,前句為果,後句為因,故用連接詞 because。
29. ( )A:Before we got to the First Bank, we will go past a post office, right?
B:Yes, there’s one ______ the First Bank. Do you want to mail something?
A:Yes, Mr. Wang just had me ______ the card.
(A) between; send (B) across from; to send
(C) next to; send (D) in front of; sending
《答案》C
詳解:由 go past 可知有間郵局在第一銀行旁,故第一格用 next to;使役動詞的用法為「使役動
詞+受詞+原形動詞」,故第二格用 send。
30. ( )Mrs. Wang was very mad(生氣的)because all the students ______ loudly(大聲地)when she
______ into the classroom.
(A) were talking; walked
(B) are talking; walks
(C) talked; was walking
(D) talk; walks
《答案》A
詳解:最前面有 be 動詞 was,可知談論的事件發生在過去。walk into 為瞬間動詞,故第二格用
過去簡單式;根據語意,當 Mrs. Wang 走進教室時,所有的學生「正在」大聲說話,故第一格用
過去進行式。
31. ( )A:Teacher’s Day is coming. What about making ___?
B:OK. Let’s do it.
(A) a card to Ms. Wang
(B) Ms. Wang for a card
(C) a card for Ms. Wang
(D) Ms. Wang a card to
《答案》C
詳解:「make+人+物」=「make+物+for+人」表「做某物給某人」。
32. ( )A:What did Kelly do at your place ___?
B:She ___ me make this strawberry cake for you.
(A) now; helped
(B) before; helps
(C) last Saturday; helps
(D) yesterday evening; helped
《答案》D
詳解:由 did 可知,時間副詞應用過去式,且問句與答句的時態應一致。
33. ( )Playing tennis ______ not difficult for Meg. However, if(如果)she wants ______ the school
team, she still has to ______ a lot.
(A) is; joining; practicing (B) be; to join; practice
(C) are; joining; practicing (D) is; to join; practice
《答案》D
詳解:動名詞當主詞時,視為單數,故第一格要用單數 be 動詞 is;表達「想(做)……」用 want
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to V,故第二格用 to join;have to(必須)後面接原形動詞。
34. ( )Sam and Tina ______ to the zoo the day before yesterday, but I ______. I’m not interested(感
興趣的)in animals.
(A) didn’t go; did (B) go; don’t
(C) went; didn’t (D) went; don’t
《答案》C
詳解:由 the day before yesterday 可知,是在談論過去的事,且由第二句說話者對動物不感興趣可
知,他沒有去動物園,故第一格用 went,第二格用 didn’t。
35. ( )The weather in the mountains is cool, and it’s usually cold ______ the night. My parents
always make me ______ some heavy clothes when I go camping.
(A) across; bring (B) during; bring
(C) across; to bring (D) during; to bring
《答案》B
詳解:介系詞 during 表示「在……期間」;使役動詞的用法為「使役動詞+受詞+原形動詞」,
在此兩空格皆符合的選項為 (B)。
36. ( )I left(留下)my bag here ______ I walked into the library because I couldn’t ______ it in.
(A) when; took (B) after; took
(C) before; take (D) so; take
《答案》C
詳解:根據語意,我在走進圖書館「前」,先把袋子留在這裡,故第一格應填 before。過去式助
動詞 couldn’t 之後則須填入原形動詞。
37. ( )I ___ home yesterday afternoon. I ___ basketball with Tom in the park.
(A) weren’t; play (B) wasn’t; played
(C) wasn’t; am playing (D) didn’t; can play
《答案》B
詳解:由 yesterday afternoon 可知是陳述過去的事情,故 be 動詞跟後句的動詞皆用過去式。
38. ( )Larry ______ his teeth ______ he ate garlic(大蒜). So he had bad breath(氣息), and no one
wanted to talk to him.
(A) brushed; after (B) didn’t brush; when
(C) brushed; because (D) didn’t brush; after
《答案》D
詳解:由第二句可知 Larry 吃完大蒜後「沒有刷牙」,故第一格用 didn’t brush,第二格用 after。
39. ( )A:What ___ you and John doing ___?
B:We ___ basketball for the game next week.
(A) did; at that time; practiced
(B) were; at six yesterday evening; were practicing
(C) do; right now; practice
(D) are; this morning; are practicing
《答案》B
詳解:1. 第二格前有分詞 doing,可知第一格須填入 be 動詞,不能填入助動詞,故 (A)、(C) 錯
誤。2. (B) 和 (D) 選項中的時間副詞 at six yesterday evening、this morning 均表過去的時間,故第
一格 be 動詞應使用過去式 were,故僅 (B) 正確。
40. ( )A:Did you eat anything(任何東西)today? You don’t look good.
B:Yes. Beth ___ this afternoon.
(A) brought me some food
(B) brought some food me
(C) bring some food to me
(D) bring me to some food
《答案》A
詳解:「bring+人+物」=「bring+物+to+人」表達「帶某物給某人」;由問句 did 可知,是在
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談論過去的事,故須用過去式 brought。
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