國中英語科考試卷(含文法測驗與詳解)

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國中 英語科 考試卷 ___ 座號:___ 姓名:__________
一、文法測驗
1. A:___ Frank a farmer?
BYes, he is.
(A) Am (B) Is (C) Are (D) Be
《答案》B
詳解:Frank 是第三人稱單數,be 動詞用 is
2. Mia is ___ Japan. She misses(想念)her family in Japan very much.
(A) from (B) over (C) to (D) on
《答案》A
詳解:由題意推論,可推知 Mia 來自日本,故應填入 from
3. A:___ is that?
BIts my robot.
(A) Where (B) How (C) What (D) Who
《答案》C
詳解:B 回答「它是我的機器人。」,可知 A 問「那是什麼?」,疑問詞用 What
4. There ___ forty students in Ms. Lin’s class. ___ are all(全部)boys.
(A) is; There (B) are; They (C) have; They (D) has; There
《答案》B
詳解There is / are 為固定用法後面是複數名詞students 為複數須用代名詞 They故選 (B)
5. A:___ is Amanda?
BShe is in the kitchen.
ANo. Shes not there.
(A) What (B) Where (C) How (D) Who
《答案》B
詳解:從 B 回答「在廚房」,可推知 A 是問「在哪裡」,故選 (B)
6. AAre you and Billy Rita’s friends?
BYes, ___ her friends.
(A) we’re (B) I’m (C) he’s (D) you’re
《答案》A
詳解:問句中「你和 Billy」即「你們」,故空格用 we are 的縮寫 we’re,故選 (A)
7. AIs Sam thin?
BYes, ___.
(A) Sam is (B) he is (C) I am (D) it is
《答案》B
8. There ___ a nice restaurant(餐廳)near here.
(A) being (B) is (C) are (D) be
《答案》B
詳解:restaurant 是第三人稱單數,須搭配單數 be 動詞 is,故選 (B)
9. AAre Ben and Peggy your students?
BYes, I’m ___ English teacher.
(A) their (B) her (C) his (D) they
《答案》A
詳解:表示「Ben Peggy 兩人」的所有格用 their(他們的),故選 (A)
10. My father ___ short. Hes tall.
(A) not (B) isnt (C) not is (D) is
《答案》B
詳解:由第二句的 tall 可知我爸爸「不」矮,故空格用 is not 的縮寫 isnt,故選 (B)
11. Good morning, Sam. ___ have a seat. What’s for your breakfast(早餐)today?
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(A) Please (B) Who (C) How (D) Not
《答案》A
詳解:由句中省略主詞 you 可知是祈使句,且句中已有原形動詞,因此在句首加 please
12. ___ jump on the bed, Tom. Its late at night.
(A) Don’t (B) Not (C) You (D) Are you
《答案》A
詳解:否定祈使句的句型為「Don’t+原形動詞....」。
13. AAre these the girls bags?
BNo, ___. This is my bag, and that is Kens bag.
(A) these arent (B) those arent
(C) they arent (D) that isnt
《答案》C
詳解:Yes / No 問句,用複數指示代名詞問,簡答時,要用第三人稱複數代名詞 they 回答。
14. AI’m hungry.
BIt’s time ___ lunch.
AGreat. Let’s ___ some hamburgers(漢堡).
(A) for; eat (B) to; having (C) for; eating (D) from; have
《答案》A
詳解:「It’s time for+名詞.」表「……的時間到了。」;祈使句句型「Let’s+原形動詞.」,故
(A)
15. ALook! What is your friend doing?
B:___ dancing. She’s good, right?
(A) She (B) It’s (C) He’s (D) She’s
《答案》D
詳解:由 She’s 可知這位朋友是女性,且問句為現在進行式,故空格用 She’s,故選 (D)
16. Linda and Peter ___ students. ___ uniforms(制服)are blue.
(A) are; They’re (B) are; Their
(C) is; Her (D) is; His
《答案》B
詳解:Linda and Peter 為第三人稱複數主詞,be 動詞用 are,所有格用 their
17. AOur school is old.
BYes, but(但是)it is ___.
(A) a big (B) school big (C) big (D) a school big
《答案》C
詳解:形容詞可放在名詞前面修飾名詞,也可放在 be 動詞後面修飾主詞。
18. AI’m hungry(餓的). ___ any good restaurants(餐廳)around here?
BI don’t know(不知道). I’m new here.
(A) Is it (B) Are they (C) Are there (D) Is there
《答案》C
詳解:There is / are 固定用法,問句 be 動詞移到句首,後面是複數名詞,故選 (C)
19. My bedroom is ___ the kitchen. Its in the back of the house.
(A) behind (B) in front of (C) under (D) next
《答案》A
詳解:由「我的房間在房子的最後面」,可以推知房間是在廚房的「後面」,故選 (A)
20. My cousins have ______ robots. But但是)I only have(僅有)two robots.
(A) any (B) very (C) a lot (D) a lot of
《答案》D
詳解:由「我僅有兩個機器人」,可推測前句強調堂弟們有「很多的」機器人,故選 (D)
21. ___ are good friends.
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(A) I, you, and she
(B) You, she, and I
(C) She, I, and you
(D) You, I, and she
《答案》B
詳解:單數代名詞的排列順序為「你→他(她)→我」。
22. They are Diana’s brothers. I’m playing with ___ now.
(A) they (B) them (C) their (D) him
《答案》B
詳解:with 後要接受詞,因為 brothers 第三人稱複數,受詞是 them,故選 (B)
23. AIsn’t there ___ old clock on the desk?
BYes, ___. It’s from my grandfather.
(A) very; there is (B) an; there is (C) any; there’s (D) ; it is
《答案》B
詳解由單數名詞 clock 及母音開頭的 old可知第一格要用 anthere is 在肯定簡答中不能縮寫
故選 (B)
24. ___ house is big and new.
(A) You (B) They
(C) James (D) Mr. Li’s and Mrs. Lin’s
《答案》C
詳解:名詞前方應為所有格;由 be 動詞 is 可知為個人所有。
25. AIs Ms. Li a nurse?
BNo, ___ a doctor.
(A) I’m (B) he’s (C) she’s (D) it’s
《答案》C
詳解:Ms. 為女性,代名詞用 she
26. AWho is singing with your sister?
BTed is singing with ___.
(A) her (B) she (C) him (D) his
《答案》A
詳解:with 後要接受詞,因為 your sister 是第三人稱單數,所以用受詞 her,故選 (A)
27. AWhere ___ the young people?
BThey’re ___ the bus.
(A) are; in the front of (B) is; on (C) are; between (D) is; next to
《答案》A
詳解由複數名詞 people 可知第一格用複數 be 動詞 are第二格可 in the front ofon next
to 表示,故選 (A)
28. AWhat day is ___?
BIt’s ___ Monday.
(A) it; on (B) today; at (C) this; (D) the test; on
《答案》D
詳解:問「今天」是星期幾時,第一格可用 it today,此時第二格不須任何介系詞;問「某活
動」是在星期幾時,第二格須加上 on,故選 (D)
29. AIs Lucy seven ___ old?
BYes, she is a seven-___-old girl.
(A) years; years (B) year; years
(C) years; year (D) year; year
《答案》C
詳解:問句「複數數字+yearsold」,而答句的「數字-year-old」是複合形容詞,year 後面不可
4
s
30. ADo you have ___ time?
BYes, it’s 3:30.
(A) some (B) any (C) (D) the
《答案》D
詳解:「Do you have the time?」表詢問「現在幾點鐘?」,故選 (D)
31. A:___ you a nurse?
BYes, ___.
(A) Arent; Im (B) Are; you are (C) Are; I’m a nurse (D) Aren’t; you’re a nurse
《答案》C
詳解:肯定簡答中,主詞與 be 動詞不可縮寫且肯定詳答應與問句相符並須注意主詞轉換,故選
(C)
32. ___ run over there. Please ___ the rules.
(A) Not; be following (B) Don’t; follow (C) No; following (D) Be not; follow
《答案》B
詳解:在祈使句中,一般動詞之前加 don’t 表示否定。祈使句用原形動詞。
33. AnnWasn’t there a cherry blossom(櫻花)tree beside your house?
Ben:___ It died, and we cut it down last year.
(A) Yes, there wasnt. (B) Yes, there was. (C) No, there wasnt. (D) No, there was.
《答案》B
詳解:由答句的主詞 It 為單數可知,櫻花樹只有一棵。故應用 there was 來回答。此外,由於答句
回覆櫻花樹已死,故前方答句應用肯定句回覆,故選 (B)
34. A:___ Julias and Teds moms actresses(女演員)?
BYes. They are both(都)beautiful actresses.
(A) Is (B) Am (C) Are (D) Be
《答案》C
詳解:由 actresses 可知所指的人是複數,為「Julia」跟「Ted 的媽媽」兩個人,故用複數 be
Are
35. That ___ car is good. My dad loves(喜愛)it.
(A) a red old (B) red old (C) an old red (D) old red
《答案》D
詳解:形容詞的排序是「新/舊+顏色」,此處 that 當指示形容詞,後面不可接不定冠詞。
36. Allen and Jack always(總是)eat cookies ___ meals(餐). Its not healthy(健康的).
(A) near (B) next (C) under (D) between
《答案》D
詳解:用 between 表示「在」餐與餐「中間」,故選 (D)
37. AWhat ___ Mr. and Mrs. Wang’s daughter doing?
BShe is making a cake for them in the kitchen.
(A) do (B) am (C) are (D) is
《答案》D
詳解問句的主詞是 Mr. and Mrs. Wang 「女兒」為第三人稱單數be 動詞須用 is (D)
38. ___ Kevin and Vickys uncle ___?
(A) Is; a cook (B) Are; a cook (C) Is; cook (D) Are; cook
《答案》A
詳解:主詞為 Kevin Vicky 共同的一個叔叔,應為單數名詞,須用單數 be 動詞 is 及單數名
a cook,故選 (A)
39. a lot of fruit(水果)on the table. Would you like to eat ?
(A) There has; some (B) There is; some (C) It is; any (D) They are; any
《答案》B
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詳解There is / are... 表達「有……」,fruit 為不可數名詞要搭配單數 be 動詞 is「吃一些」
的慣用用法為 eat some,故選 (B)
40. A:___ Tony and Steves mother beautiful?
BYes, ___.
(A) Are; theyre (B) Is; she is
(C) Are; they are (D) Is; shes
《答案》B
詳解問句的主詞是 Tony Steve 共有的媽媽用單數 be 動詞 Is簡答時she is 不能縮寫。
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