英文文法三合一學習單（Unit 46-50）

文法整理

I. 連綴動詞+ adj.

連綴動詞如下：seem、appear、look、feel、sound、taste、become、get、turn 等，後接adj.

做S.C.(主詞補語)用，補充說明主詞狀態。

Ex.1. You look _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( happy、happily )

2. The weather becomes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( cold、coldly )

3. The cake tastes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . ( delicious、deliciously )

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

II.感官動詞

S + 感官動詞+ O. + 原V / Ving / P.P.

( 練習).A. I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _我看到她慢跑。

B. I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .我看到你正在打電話。

C. He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _the ground _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( move、moving、moved )

D. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __the table_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ ( move、moving、moved )

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

III. 特殊動詞find (發現) / keep ( 保持、使、讓) / consider (認為)

後加adj. ( 表”狀況”) / Ving ( 表”持續、主動”) / P.P. ( 表”被動”)

ex. I found my book stolen. (練習)I found my watch _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( lose、lost、losing )

Sorry, I keep you waiting. (練習) Exercises keep our body _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 運動使我們身體健康。

Do you consider math hard ? (練習) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 你認為英文容易嗎？

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

IV.「間接問句」：S + V + wh疑問詞+ S + V【注意：間接問句沒有do does did 等助動詞】

疑問句 → Where do you live ?

間接問句→ ex. Iknowwhereyoulive. 【句子文意是疑問句，但句子結構是直述句( S + V.)。】

S. V. wh疑問詞S V.

(練習 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __你的名字是什麼？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _我想知道你的名字。

(練習 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____你將何時離開？

Could you tell me_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _你可以告訴我你將何時離開嗎？

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 我想知道你的名字。

連綴動詞

動詞後加"adj."做"S.C."用

造句練習( 需改變V.或adj. )

a) seem/appear 似乎

1. It seems cold.

b) feel 感到

2. I feel tired.

c) look看起來/taste嚐起來

sound聽起來/ smell聞起來

3. He looks happy.

4. It tastes delicious.

e) become/ get / turn變成

5. It becomes cold.

樹葉轉變成( turn) 黃色

__________________________________

感官動詞

受詞後加"原V."、"Ving."、"P.P".

造句練習( 需改變O.後的詞性. )

a) see/ watch

1. I saw (watched) her singing in the room.

b) hear

2. I heard my name called.

c) feel

3. I feel the ground moving.

★使役動詞

人+原V. → ex. I have him fix my car. / You made me tell the truth.

S + have / make + _______________________ / _______________________(中文)

物+ P.P. → ex. Ihave my hair cut. / You had my bike fixed.

___________________ / ___________________________(中文)

Exercise ( 練習題).

1._____________________________________________ 我要他去。

2._____________________________________________. 我使我的車子被洗( 我叫人洗我的車子)

★ 特殊動詞S + find ( ) / keep ( ) / consider ( ) + O. + adj. / Ving(主動) / P.P.(被動)

find ___________ __________ / keep _________ __________ / steal ( ) __________ __________ (三態)

★間接問句S + V + wh疑問詞+ S + V【注意：沒有do does did 等助動詞】ex. Iknowwhereyoulive.

( 間接問句)S. V. wh疑問詞S V.