110統測英文試題分析:生活化題材與基礎字彙為關鍵

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選擇建功‧1‧尊榮一生
110 學年度技術校院四年制與專科學校二年制統一入學測驗
英文試題
試題分析
110年度科大四技統一入學測驗的英文科試題題型和往年略有不不同。題材貼
近生活情境並結合時事,例如閱讀文章談及國家公園規則、旅遊時的入境隨俗,尊重異
國文化習俗、無人自駕車、地震預報系統、聯合國糧農組織。字彙題難易度偏容易,試
題內容所使用的字彙及文法結構,仍完全在高工高職英文課本和建功講義教材範圍內。
對話題很生活化,但要注意前後句意,掌握關鍵句就可輕鬆選答。綜合測驗文章淺顯易
讀,文法題比往年多但並不艱深。閱讀測驗文章大致在高職英文課本前四冊的難易度,
但題目有陷阱。非選題填空的 sufficient pressure 是歷年考最難的字。重組和英翻中則
很容易拿分。成績好壞的關鍵仍在足夠的字彙量和閱讀理解能力。估計平均分數會比去
年低 4分。
※下表所列為近年試題各種題形的佔分比例:
內容 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
字彙 30 30 24 20 20 24 22 16 22 22
慣用語或字詞搭配 6 2 6
對話 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
動詞 6 2 2 2 6 4 2
助動詞 2
動狀詞 2 2 4 4 4 2
代名詞和關代 2 2 4 2 2 2 2
連接詞 2 2 2 4 6 4 6 8 8
形容詞及副詞 2 2 2
單字與詞類 20 12 12 2 2 2 2 2
片語和介詞 4 4 4 2 8 4 8 6 2 6
閱讀測驗 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
非選測驗 20 18 18 18 18 18 18
.
一、選擇題(第 141 題,每題 2分,共 82 分)
.字彙題:第 17題,每題均有一空格字詞,請選擇最適合的答案,以完成該英文句
子。第 811 題,每題均有一個劃底線的字詞,請在四個選項中,選擇一個與劃底線的
字詞意義最接近的答案。
D 1.The shy little boy spoke so __________ that I had a hard time hearing what he said.
(A)bravely (B)clearly (C)openly (D)softly
【詳解】
這個害羞的小男孩說得很__________,我很難聽到他說的話。
(A)勇敢地 (B)明確地 (C)公開地 (D)輕聲細語地
選擇建功‧2‧尊榮一生
A 2.I am terribly sorry. Please __________ my sincere apology.
(A)accept (B)ignore (C)propose (D)refuse
【詳解】
我非常抱歉。請__________我真誠的道歉。
(A)接受 (B)忽略 (C)建議 (D)拒絕
D 3.I am a __________ customer at that restaurant. I eat there at least four or five times a week.
(A)delicious (B)former (C)negative (D)regular
【詳解】
我是那家餐廳的__________顧客。我每週至少在那裡吃四五次。
(A)美味的 (B)以前的 (C)負面的 (D)經常的
A 4.Eating too many potato chips makes you thirsty because chips __________ a large amount of
salt. (A)contain (B)control (C)contract (D)contact
【詳解】
吃太多的薯片讓你口渴,因為薯片__________大量的鹽。
(A)包含 (B)控制 (C)合同 (D)接觸
A 5.The weather is very hot in summer, while in winter it is really __________.
(A)chilly (B)previous (C)tropical (D)visible
【詳解】
夏天的天氣很熱,而冬天真的很__________
(A)寒冷的 (B)先前的 (C)熱帶的 (D)可見的
A 6.Hand washing is one of the best ways to keep healthy and stop the spread of __________ and
viruses. (A)bacteria (B)fever (C)moisture (D)sweat
【詳解】
洗手是保持健康和阻止__________和病毒傳播的最佳方法之一。
(A)細菌 (B)發燒 (C)濕度 (D)
A 7.In the admission interview, the __________ are often asked to explain why they want to enter
the university. (A)applicants (B)associates (C)receptionists (D)relatives
【詳解】
入學面試中,__________經常被要求解釋他們為什麼想進入大學。
(A)申請人 (B)夥伴 (C)接待員 (D)親屬
C 8.Pets, such as cats and dogs, are humans’ favorite companions.
(A)listeners (B)directors (C)partners (D)strangers
【詳解】
寵物,如貓和狗,是人類最喜歡的伴侶。
(A)聽眾 (B)主管、導演 (C)夥伴 (D)陌生人
選擇建功‧3‧尊榮一生
B 9.The weather forecast said the temperature would dip from 20 degrees during the day to 12
degrees at night. (A)dim (B)drop (C)fail (D)leak
【詳解】
天氣預報說,氣溫將從白天的 20 度下降到晚上的 12 度。
(A)暗度 (B)下降 (C)故障、失敗 (D)洩漏
C 10.Many early American Indians preferred hunting, so they lived primarily on buffalo meat.
(A)barely (B)frequently (C)mainly (D)scarcely
【詳解】
許多早期的美洲印第安人更喜歡打獵,所以他們主要靠捕食水牛肉為生。
(A)很少 (B)頻繁池 (C)主要是 (D)很少
A 11.Marie Curie(居禮夫人)was a magnificent scientist who was the first woman to win the
Nobel Prize. (A)brilliant (B)believable (C)critical (D)commercial
【詳解】
居里夫人是一位傑出的科學家,她是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女性。
(A)精彩的、傑出的 (B)可信的 (C)關鍵性的 (D)商業的
.對話題:第 12 21 題,請依對話內容選出一個最適合的答案,使其成為有意義的對
話。
B 12.AndersonWhy are you studying English?
Wan-TingI hope to study abroad one day, so I need good English.
AndersonThen what is the most difficult part of learning English?
Wan-Ting_______________ Native speakers talk so fast that I have problems understanding
them. (A)No problem at all. (B)Probably listening. (C)The difficulties of living alone.
(D)Speaking in my native language.
【詳解】
Anderson:你為什麼要學英語?
Wan-Ting:我希望有一天能出國留學,所以我需要好的英語。
Anderson:那麼,學習英語最困難的部分是什麼呢?
Wan-Ting_______________ 說母語的人說話得太快了,我很難理解它們。
(A)根本沒有問題 (B)很可能是在聽力 (C)獨自生活的困難 (D)用我的母語說話。
B 13.WaitressLotus Chinese Restaurant.
CustomerHi, could I order some take-out, please?
WaitressSure, what do you want to order?
CustomerSweet and sour pork, please.
選擇建功‧4‧尊榮一生
Waitress_______________
CustomerUm, then I’ll have the barbecued duck. (A)Sure, here you are. (B)Sorry, we’ve
run out of pork. (C)Oh no, we don’t have any duck. (D)OK, I’ll place the order.
【詳解】
女服務員:蓮花中餐廳。
顧客:你好,我可以點外賣嗎?
女服務員:當然,你想點什麼?
顧客:糖醋豬肉。
女服務員:_______________
顧客:嗯,那我就吃烤鴨。
(A)當然,請拿去。 (B)對不起,我們的豬肉已經賣完了。 (C)哦,糟糕,我們沒有鴨
肉了。 (D)好吧,我來下單。
A 14.HusbandDo you like my new coat?
WifeIt looks great!
HusbandI’m glad you like it.
Wife_______________
HusbandIt was on sale, 50 off. (A)Was it a good deal? (B)Would you go with me?
(C)What was it made of? (D)Where will you buy it?
【詳解】
丈夫:你喜歡我的新外套嗎?
妻子:它看起來棒極了!
丈夫:我很高興你喜歡它。
妻子:_______________
丈夫:正在拍賣,打五折。
(A)這次交易很划算嗎? (B)你願意和我一起去嗎? (C)它是用什麼東西做的? (D)
你會在哪裡買到它?
A 15.KenIs there a drugstore nearby?
AnnJust around the corner. Why?
Ken_______________
AnnOh, no! What’s wrong? (A)I don’t feel well. (B)I need a birthday cake. (C)It’s not
too far, though. (D)You can pay me later.
【詳解】
肯:附近有藥店嗎?
選擇建功‧5‧尊榮一生
安:就在拐角處。怎麼啦?
肯:_______________
安:哦,真糟!那兒不舒服?
(A)我感覺不舒服。 (B)我需要一個生日蛋糕 (C)不過,這還不算太遠。 (D)你可以
稍後付款給我。
B 16.PeterI’d like to rent a car.
ClerkSure. What kind of car do you want?
PeterSmall, 2-door.
ClerkHere are some 2-door small cars.
Peter_______________
ClerkIt’s NT $5,000. (A)How is the condition? (B)What’s the weekly rate? (C)How
many people does it take? (D)Are 2-door cars more powerful?
【詳解】
Peter:我想租一輛車。
職員:當然可以。你想要什麼樣的車?
Peter:小型的,雙門的。
職員:這裡有一些雙門的小車。
Peter_______________
職員:新台幣 5000 元。
(A)具體情況如何? (B)一周費用是多少? (C)需要多少人? (D)兩門車的動力會更
大嗎?
B 17.LingDo you want me to send you some pineapple cakes? They’re terrific desserts.
HollyThat’s great. I really like pineapple cakes.
Ling_______________
HollyI agree. So, why don’t you send me two bags of Oolong tea as well? (A)I prefer coffee
to tea. (B)It goes very well with tea. (C)When is pineapple season? (D)Do you need any
other desserts?
【詳解】
Ling:你要我給你送一些鳳梨酥嗎?它們是很棒的甜點。
Holly:那真是太好了。我真的很喜歡鳳梨酥。
Ling_______________
Holly:我同意。那麼,你為什麼不也給我兩包烏龍茶呢?
(A)我更喜歡咖啡,而不是茶。 (B)它和茶很適合搭配。 (C)鳳梨的季節是什麼時候?
(D)你還需要什麼其他的甜點嗎?
選擇建功‧6‧尊榮一生
C 18.Ms. ChenPam, _______________?
PamI work for Smart Computers. I’m a sales representative for Japan and Singapore.
Ms. ChenOh, international sales representative. How do you like that?
PamIt’s a great job. I like to travel, and like to work with people from other countries.
(A)are you looking for a local job (B)did you compute your travel cost (C)would you tell us
about what you do (D)can you tell me when you got the job
【詳解】
Ms. ChenPam_______________________
Pam:我為智慧電腦公司工作。我是日本和新加坡的銷售代表。
Ms. Chen:哦,國際銷售代表。你覺得那工作怎麼樣?
Pam:這是個好工作。我喜歡旅行,也喜歡和來自其他國家的人共事。
(A)你在找當地的工作嗎 (B)你計算過你的旅行費用了嗎 (C)你能告訴我們你在做什麼
(D)你能告訴我你什麼時候得到這份工作嗎
C 19.PeterFanny, I got it!
FannyWhat?
PeterThe jewelry job!
FannyOh my God! I’m talking with a jewelry designer! Congratulations!
Peter_______________ Pick a restaurant. It’s my treat. (A)Are you kidding? (B)It’s so
easy for you. (C)Let’s go celebrate. (D)How did you make it?
【詳解】
PeterFanny,我找到工作了!
Fanny:是什麼事呢?
Peter:珠寶的工作!
Fanny:哦,我的天啊!我在和一個珠寶設計師聊天!恭喜您!
Peter_______________ 選一家餐館。我請客。
(A)你是在開玩笑嗎? (B)這對你來說很容易。 (C)讓我們去慶祝吧 (D)你是怎麼做
到的?
D 20.DoctorGood morning, Mr. Lee. How are you feeling today?
Mr. LeeNot very well. I always feel tired, but when I go to bed, I can’t sleep.
DoctorThat’s too bad. How long have you had this problem for?
Mr. Lee_______________ I am in advertising, and work about 80 hours a week.
DoctorYou are overworked! You need to relax. (A)Many times. (B)Once in a while.
(C)As long as you help me. (D)Since I started my new job.
選擇建功‧7‧尊榮一生
【詳解】
醫生:早上好,李先生。你今天的感覺怎麼樣?
Mr. Lee:不太好。我總是感到很累,但當我上床睡覺時,我就睡不著了。
醫生:那真是太糟糕了。你遇到這個問題已經有多久了?
Mr. Lee_______________。我在做廣告,每週工作大約 80 個小時。
醫生:你太勞累了!你需要放鬆一下。
(A)很多次。 (B)偶爾也會有一次。 (C)只要你幫助我 (D)自從我開始了我的新工作
以來。
C 21.TeacherWhy are your class scores always so bad?
JohnnyBecause… I always sleep in class, Sir.
Teacher_______________
JohnnyThat’s right, Sir. This is something I won’t do again. (A)Maybe you should sleep
more at home. (B)You should try and fail the next test, too. (C)Do you stay up playing
games every night? (D)Why don’t you try to study more at home?
【詳解】
老師:為什麼你的班級成績總是這麼差?
Johnny:因為,我總是在課堂上睡覺,老師。
老師:_______________
Johnny:沒錯,老師。我不會再做這樣的事情了。
(A)也許你應該在家睡得更多。 (B)你也應該試著讓下一次考試不及格。 (C)你每天晚
上都會熬夜玩遊戲嗎? (D)你為什麼不在家多學習呢?
.綜合測驗以下兩篇短文共有 10 格,為 22 31 每題有四個選項請依
各篇短文文意,選出一個最適合該空格的答案。
▲下篇短文共有 5個空格,為 2226 題,請依短文文意選出一個最適合該空格的答
案。
When traveling abroad, it is always important to follow the local customs. Here are
some tips to make sure you don’t upset someone on your travels. For example, if you have
dinner at a friend’s house in Germany, be polite enough to eat everything, 22. the host
will think you didn’t enjoy the meal. In Korea, while taking public transport, passengers
should always keep quiet. Being noisy 23. to be very rude. When visiting Saudi
Arabia, be sure to eat with your right hand because most people there use their left hand for the
bathroom. In Pakistan, you don’t want to be 24. . This is because guests are expected
to be fifteen minutes late for a meal. 25. , if you are visiting a friend’s house in Denmark,
選擇建功‧8‧尊榮一生
don’t be late. People in Denmark think it is impolite to be late. With so many different
customs 26. the world, it is impossible to know them all. If you mistakenly upset
someone, make sure to say sorry.
【中譯】
出國旅遊時,遵守當地的風俗習慣總是很重要的。以下是一些小提示,確保你在旅
途中不會讓別人不高興。例如,如果你在德國的一個朋友家裡吃飯,禮貌地把所有的東
西都吃了,否則主人會認為你不喜歡這頓飯。在韓國,乘坐公共交通工具時,乘客應始
終保持安靜。吵鬧被認為是非常粗魯的。去沙烏地阿拉伯旅遊時,一定要用右手吃飯,
因為那裡的大多數人用左手上廁所。在巴基斯坦,你不要想準時。這是因為客人吃飯要
遲到 15 分鐘。相反地,如果你在丹麥拜訪朋友的家,不要遲到。丹麥人認為遲到是不禮
貌的。世界上有這麼多不同的風俗習慣,不可能全都知道。如果你誤惹某人生氣,一定
要說對不起。
C 22.(A)and (B)but (C)or (D)so
【詳解】
(A)and (B)但是 but (C)否則 or (D)因此 so
按前後句義,應選 or 表示「否則」
B 23.(A)considers (B)is considered (C)has considered (D)had been considering
【詳解】
Being noisy「吵鬧」被認為是非常粗魯的。故選用被動語態(B)is considered,其他選項都
是主動動詞
D 24.(A)at a time (B)for all time (C)in time (D)on time
【詳解】
(A)at a time 曾經;逐一 (B)for all time 永遠; (C)in time 及時 (D)on time 準時
D 25.(A)Consequently (B)Similarly (C)By far (D)In contrast
【詳解】
(A)Consequently 因此 (B)Similarly 同樣地 (C)By far 非常 (D)In contrast 相反地
A 26.(A)around (B)beyond (C)during (D)under
【詳解】
在世界上:around the worldin the world
¯▲下篇短文共有 5格,為 2731 請依短文文意選出一個最適合該空格的答
案。
The eastern part of Taiwan is a place of natural beauty. However, it is also an area
27. earthquakes occur very often. The government has recently completed work on an
undersea cable system to detect earthquakes and tsunamis. The system makes it possible for
選擇建功‧9‧尊榮一生
people 28. about 10 seconds before an earthquake strikes. The purpose is to reduce
29. and injuries. Starting in 2011, cables were put under the sea on the east coast. The
location was chosen 30. most of the earthquakes happen there. The undersea cable
system stretches for 735 km, with nine points 31. its entire length to detect the quakes.
The deepest detection point lies 5,554 m under the sea.
【中譯】
臺灣東部是一個自然美景之地。然而,它也是地震頻繁發生的地區。政府最近完成
了海底電纜系統的工作以探測地震和海嘯。該系統可能使人們在地震發生前 10 秒左右
得到警告。目的是減少傷亡。從 2011 年開始,東海岸的海底鋪設了電纜。之所以選擇這
個地點,是因為大多數地震都發生在那裡。海底電纜系統綿延 735 公里,沿著整個長度
上有 9個地點用來探測地震。最深的探測點位於海底 5554 米處。
B 27.(A)when (B)where (C)which (D)whose
【詳解】
area「地區」之後用關係副詞 where 引導形容詞子句,(C)應該是 in which
C 28.(A)are warned (B)to warn (C)to be warned (D)will be warned
【詳解】
make it possible for people to 之後應接不定詞;此句是指人們被警告,故選被動式不定詞
to be warned
D 29.(A)dies (B)dead (C)deadly (D)deaths
【詳解】
應選名詞 deaths 做動詞 reduce 的受詞。deaths and injuries「傷亡」
D 30.(A)if (B)till (C)unless (D)because
【詳解】
(A)if 如果 (B)till 直到 (C)unless 除非 (D)because 因為
A 31.(A)along (B)during (C)except (D)since
【詳解】
(A)along 表示「沿著」 (B)during 在…期間 (C)except 除…之外 (D)since 自從、既
然。
.閱讀測驗以下有四篇短文共有 10 目,為 32 41 請於閱讀短文後
出最適當的答案。
▲閱讀下文,回答第 3233
The notice below is a guideline for tourists in a national park “Leave No Trace”. Read
the notice and answer the following questions.
選擇建功‧10‧尊榮一生
【中譯】
下面的通知是國家公園遊客的指南——「不留痕跡」。閱讀告示並回答以下問題。
LEAVE NO TRACE 不留痕跡
Travel Principles 旅行準則
提前計畫
瞭解你要去的地方的規定
尊重野生動物
不要接近野生動物
用你的眼睛看,不要用你的手
遠處欣賞文化/歷史物品,沿著道路走
留下你發現的東西
貝殼和沙子留在沙灘上水果樹木和種子應該留下以保持
樹木的健康
廢棄物回收
學習當地的回收和廢棄物法規,若不確定就詢問
為其他遊客著想
把噪音保持到最低限度讓每個人輪流欣賞觀賞景點或平
臺上的風景
選擇建功‧11‧尊榮一生
A 32.Which of the following is NOT encouraged by the travel principles? (A)Collect shells on
the beach. (B)Speak quietly to your friends. (C)Understand the rules and regulations.
(D)Take pictures of birds from far away.
【詳解】
旅遊準則不鼓勵以下哪項?
(A)在海灘上收集貝殼。 (B)靜靜地和你的朋友說話。 (C)瞭解有關的規章制度。
(D)從遠處的鳥類拍照。
C 33.What do the travel principles probably want visitors to do? (A)To study law in order to
reach wildlife (B)To allow everyone to express their views (C)To keep nature the same as
much as possible (D)To clean their hands before touching anything
【詳解】
旅遊準則可能希望遊客能做些什麼?
(A)學習法律以接觸野生動物。 (B)允許每個人表達自己的觀點。 (C)盡可能保持自然
原狀。 (D)在接觸任何東西之前,清潔雙手。
▲閱讀下文,回答第 3435
Read the following job advertisements from the classified section of the website. Then
answer the questions based on the given information.
【中譯】
請閱讀網站分類部分的以下招聘廣告。然後根據所給的資訊回答問題。
選擇建功‧12‧尊榮一生
(A)自動機械師 (B)雇聘可靠的助手
古德卡經銷商有認證機械師的空缺。
按能力付薪。
每小時為$160 $200。福利包括制服、
醫療保健、帶薪假期。
請致電 06-5893642
成熟而有能力的人
繁殖的馬場被飼養的馬場一般維護、
農場工作。提供醫療保健和住房。
醫療保健,提供住房。
請撥打 08-7769521
(C)想要在房地產領域工作嗎? (D)騎車食物遞送
不需要經驗。我們提供培訓
員工如何出售土地和建築物的計劃。
親自到皇家房仲總辦公室,百合路 33
號,臺北。
上午 11 點到下午 5點之間。
需要經驗。有摩托車
有駕駛執照,$160/小時。
提供保健。
電子郵件:foodonwheels11[email protected]
B 34.Ju-Yi is graduating from the Animal Science Department. She wants to find a job with a
place to stay. Which job advertisement is she most likely to be interested in?
(A)A (B)B (C)C (D)D
【詳解】
Ju-Yi 將從動物科學系畢業。她想找一份有地方居住的工作。她最有可能感興趣的是哪個
工作廣告?
(A)A (B)B (C)C (D)D
B 35.Ming-Hua is interested in becoming a house seller. What should he do to apply for the
job? (A)Call 06-5893642. (B)Visit Royal Estate. (C)Email foodonwheels11[email protected].
(D)Mail the resume to 33 Lily Rd., Taipei.
【詳解】
Ming-Hua 有意成為一名賣房子的人。他該怎麼辦才能申請這份工作?
(A)請撥打 06-5893642 (B)拜訪皇家房仲。
(C)發送電子郵件至 foodonwheels11[email protected] (D)將簡歷寄至臺北市百合路 33 號。
▲閱讀下文,回答第 3638
In 2020, the United Nations World Food ProgramWFPwas awarded the Nobel Peace
Prize for its efforts to fight hunger, to help bring about peace, and to prevent the use of hunger
as a weapon of war. The WFP focuses its work on hunger and food security issues. In 1962,
the organization shipped wheat, sugar and tea to Iran after an earthquake killed 12,000 people.
Since then, it has been helping victims of natural disasters.
Other areas of work include the school meals program which covered about 17 million
children in 2019. The WFP believes that food security and peace go hand in hand. The
world cannot end hunger without putting an end to conflict. In 2010, the WFP successfully
選擇建功‧13‧尊榮一生
resolved a conflict situation in Central Asia. Several villages on the border of two countries
were quarreling over water resources. The WFP helped to rebuild water supply systems
which were shared across borders and provided food for people who joined in the construction.
In 2017, millions of people in the Arab country of Yemen were close to starving in the war
between rival groups. Some of these groups cut off food supplies to cause fear in the
population. However, WFP workers managed to bring wheat flour to people in need,
preventing the use of hunger as a weapon of war. About 100 million people received WFP
food assistance in 2020. By winning the Nobel Prize, the WFP hopes that it will draw
attention to the problem of hunger.
【中譯】
2020 年,聯合國世界糧食計畫署(WFP)因其戰勝饑餓、幫助實現和平和防止將饑
餓作為戰爭武器的努力而獲得諾貝爾和平獎。糧食計畫署的工作重點是饑餓和糧食安全
問題。1962 年,在一次地震造成 12000 人死亡後,該組織將小麥、糖和茶運往伊朗。從
那時起,它一直在幫助自然災害的受害者。
其他工作領域包括 2019 年總計約 1700 萬兒童的學校膳食計畫。糧食計畫署認為,
糧食安全與和平是相輔相成的。如果不結束衝突,世界就不能結束饑餓。2010 年,世界
糧食計畫署成功解決了中亞地區的衝突局勢。兩國邊境的幾個村莊正為水資源的紛爭。
世界糧食計畫署幫助重建了供水系統,這些供水系統跨國界共用,並為參與建設的人們
提供食物。
2017 年,阿拉伯國家葉門數百萬人在敵對組織之間的戰爭中瀕臨餓死。其中一些團
體切斷食物供應,造成群眾恐懼。然而,糧食計畫署的工作人員設法把小麥粉帶到有需
要的人手中,防止把饑餓當作戰爭武器。2020 年,世界糧食計畫署向大約 1億人提供了
糧食援助。通過獲得諾貝爾獎,世界糧食計畫署希望它能引起人們對饑餓問題的關注。
B 36.Why was the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize given to the WFP? (A)For putting an end to war and
natural disasters (B)For protecting people from hunger and conflicts (C)For preventing the
use of hunger and weapons in war (D)For persuading people to welcome food aid and
conflicts
【詳解】
為什麼 2020 年的諾貝爾和平獎會授予世界糧食計畫署?
(A)結束戰爭和自然災害的行為 (B)為保護人民免受饑餓和衝突的侵害 (C)防止在戰爭
中使用饑餓和武器 (D)說服人們歡迎糧食援助和衝突
D 37.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “go hand in hand” in the second
paragraph? (A)need hard work (B)need real action (C)are available (D)are connected
選擇建功‧14‧尊榮一生
【詳解】
以下哪一種內容的含義最接近第二段中的「攜手並進」?
(A)需要努力工作 (B)需要實際行動 (C)可取得的 (D)有連接
C 38.According to the passage, which statement is true? (A)About 17 million children worked
for their school meals. (B)Groups fighting in Yemen managed to receive wheat flour. (C)In
Central Asia, the WFP ended a conflict through cooperation. (D)The WFP donated food to
12,000 victims in the Iran earthquake.
【詳解】
根據這段文章,哪種說法是正確的?
(A)大約有 1700 萬兒童為他們在學校的膳食而工作。 (B)在葉門作戰的組織設法獲得了
小麥麵粉 (C)在中亞世界糧食計畫署通過合作結束了一場衝突 (D)世界糧食計畫
署向伊朗地震中的 1.2 萬名受害者捐贈了食物。
▲閱讀下文,回答第 3941
Imagine getting into your car, speaking a location into your cars computer, and then
letting it drive you to your destination. The idea behind self-driving cars is fairly simple:
build a car with a computer that is connected with many cameras which can track all the objects
close to it, give the computer all the driving rules and routes, and then the computer should be
able to drive to the destination.
There are many benefits of self-driving cars. Research shows that using self-driving cars
can greatly reduce the number of cars on the street because 80 only have one person driving
alone in a car. Self-driving cars can also lower the cost of transportation, which is 18 of a
person’s income in the U.S.A. Besides, “These cars won’t get drunk, drive too fast, or take
risks,” said the CEO of Fastcar, John Smith.
Early estimates suggested that self-driving cars would be the standard in 2020, but instead
there were only a few research vehicles on the road in 2020. As the technology is currently
under research and being improved, it is likely in the near future that we will see self-driving
cars move safely on public roads among traditional cars. When they arrive, their cost, safety
and convenience will make them part of our daily lives. Companies that research self-driving
cars which plan ahead, adjust the quickest, and imagine the most will succeed.
【中譯】
想像一下,坐進你的車裏,對著電腦說出一個地點,然後讓它開車送你到目的地。
自動駕駛汽車背後的想法相當簡單:造一輛裝有電腦的汽車,電腦與許多攝像機相連,
這些攝像機可以追蹤汽車附近的所有物體,給電腦所有的駕駛規則和路線,然後電腦就
選擇建功‧15‧尊榮一生
應該能夠開到目的地。
自動駕駛汽車有很多好處。研究表明,使用自動駕駛汽車可以大大減少街上的汽車
量,因 80%的人只有一個人單獨開車自動駕駛汽車還可以降低交通成本在美國,
這是一個人收入的 18%。此 外,「這些汽車不會喝醉不會開得太快也不會冒險Fastcar
的首席執行官約翰·史密斯說。
早期的估計指出,自動駕駛汽車將成為 2020 年的標準,但相反,在 2020 年只有少
數研究車輛上路。由於這項科技目前正在研究和改進中,很可能在不久的將來,我們將
看到自動駕駛汽車在公共道路上安全行駛在傳統汽車中。當他們來到時,他們的成本、
安全和便利將使他們成為我們日常生活的一部分。能超前計畫,調整最快,想像最多的
研究自動駕駛車的公司將會成功。
D 39.What is the main idea of this article? (A)Setting up self-driving car companies
(B)Driving rules for self-driving cars (C)The costing of self-driving cars (D)The coming of
self-driving cars
【詳解】
這篇文章的主旨是什麼?
(A)建立自動駕駛汽車公司 (B)自動駕駛汽車駕駛規則 (C)自動駕駛汽車的成本 (D)
自動駕駛汽車的到來
D 40.What are the key things a self-driving car needs in order to get to your destination?
(A)Objects next to the car, a camera, and a road map. (B)Speakers, a computer, and objects
next to the car. (C)Cameras, speakers, driving rules and a road map. (D)Cameras, a
computer, driving rules, and a road map.
【詳解】
自動駕駛的汽車到達目的地所需要的關鍵東西是什麼?
(A)汽車旁邊的物體、照相機和路線圖。 (B)揚聲器、電腦和汽車旁邊的物體。 (C)
像機、揚聲器、駕駛規則和路線圖。 (D)攝像機、電腦、駕駛規則和路線圖。
B 41.Which of the following is true about self-driving cars in 2020? (A)Self-driving cars were
everywhere. (B)Self-driving cars were at the research stage. (C)Self-driving cars replaced
all traditional cars. (D)Self-driving car technology was fully developed.
【詳解】
以下哪一個關於 2020 年的自動駕駛汽車是正確的?
(A)到處都有駕駛汽車。 (B)自動駕駛汽車正處於研究階段。 (C)自動駕駛汽車取代了
所有的傳統汽車。 (D)自動駕駛汽車技術已得到全面發展。
二、非選擇題(第Ⅰ到第Ⅲ題,每題 6分,共 18 分)
選擇建功‧16‧尊榮一生
.填充
說明:
請依據中文提示,將試題內空格①、②答案之完整單字(含提示之字首)分別作答於
答案卷之作答欄①、②之指定範圍內以完成句子。
請勿抄題,每格限填一字,超過一字者視為錯誤,不予計分。
1.為保持健康,均衡的飲食、充足的運動及避免過多的壓力是有必要的。
To stay healthy, it is necessary to have a balanced diet and s exercise, and to avoid
too much p .
【詳解】
sufficient pressure(s)
.句子重組
說明:
請將題中 5段提示字詞重組成一完整句子,並於句尾加上適當標點符號。
請將重組後的句子寫在答案卷之「非選擇題作答區」指定範圍內,答案中不能增減字
詞或修改變化字詞,請勿抄題。
2.in the economyAll governmentsdue topredicted a declinethe COVID-19 pandemic
【詳解】
All governments predicted a decline in the economy due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
各國政府都預測,由於 COVID-19 大流行,經濟將下滑。
.中譯英
說明:
請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文,並將答案寫在「非選擇題作答區」
之指定範圍內,請勿抄題。
3.有些學校將會帶他們的學生去動物園。
【詳解】
Some schools will take their students to the zoo.
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