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102年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員
考試、102年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員
考試、102年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情
報人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、
102年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
考 試 別：外交領事人員
等 別：三等考試
類 科 組：德文組
科 目：外國文（德文兼試基礎英文）
考試時間： 2 小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：10340
頁次：4
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1
甲、申論題部分：（75 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、Übersetzen Sie den folgenden Text ins Deutsche.（25 分）
臺灣與紐西蘭於 102 年7月10 日簽署臺紐經濟合作協定（ANZTEC），這項協定
是臺灣與已開發國家簽署的第一個自由貿易協定，並將於 2014 年1月1日生效。
這項經濟合作協定將為臺灣經濟注入新活力且有助於臺灣政府在未來與其他貿易
夥伴締結更多的自由貿易協定。
二、Übersetzen Sie den folgenden Text ins Deutsche.（25 分）
歐元的改革目前處於停滯狀態。然而經濟學家們預計，在大選後會有第三次援助雅
典方案或是幫雅典減免部分債務（Schuldenschnitt）。
在法國目前沒有選舉。法國國會（Nationalversammlung）財務委員會主席 Gilles
Carrez 上星期說道：「減免希臘部分債務是無法避免的」。但是在德國目前正有選
戰。經濟部長 Philipp Rösler（FDP）在星期五說道：「我不認為有幫希臘減免部分
債務的必要性。」
三、Übersetzen Sie bitte den folgenden Text ins Chinesische.（25 分）
Taiwans Außenministerium sowie Premierminister haben am 8. August die Sanktionen
gegen die Philippinen für aufgehoben erklärt. Im Anschluss an einen Zwischenfall um
einen von der philippinischen Küstenwache getöteten taiwanischen Fischer im Mai hatte
Taiwans Regierung gegen die Philippinen elf Sanktionen auferlegt.
Durch die offizielle Entschuldigung eines philippinischen Sondergesandten bei der
Familie des Todesopfers am Donnerstag waren die Forderungen Taiwans an die
Philippinen erfüllt worden. Abigail Valte, eine Sprecherin des Präsidialamtes der
Philippinen, brachte vor Medienvertretern ihre Hoffnung zum Ausdruck, dass durch die
Vorgänge der letzten Tage Spannungen abgebaut worden seien und sich die
taiwanisch-philippinischen Beziehungen normalisieren könnten.
Neben der Aufhebung einer Reisewarnung für die Philippinen fing auch Taiwans
Arbeitsbehörde heute wieder an, Anträge philippinischer Arbeitskräfte zu bearbeiten.
代號：10340
頁次：4
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2
乙、測驗題部分：（25 分） 代號：4102
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共20 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 With two kids studying in private schools, Joe has a day job and also has to ______ as a bartender in a night
club.
freewheel handcraft keynote moonlight
2 Between 1990 and 2003 when the United States’ annual carbon dioxide emissions increased by 16 percent, we
learned about the _____ presented by global warming.
bounty celebrity peril seniority
3 What’s the best way of encouraging men to pee more ______ in public urinals? Answer: Give them a target.
accurately moderately punctually secretly
4 In this summer, more than two hundred students _____ 12 nationalities began their studies at the International
Program of Business Administration.
estimating representing separating withdrawing
5 Senior citizens who receive flu shots have a higher degree of _____ and are less likely to catch cold.
breakthrough fascination immunity pessimism
6 The snowstorm was coming. The young man was asking the airline staff for information about the ______ flight.
overbearing overblown overcast overdue
請依下文回答第 7題至第 11 題
Discovering and stating the theme of a story is often a delicate task. Sometimes we will feel what the
story is about strongly enough and 7 find it difficult to put this feeling into words. If we are skilled
readers, it is perhaps unnecessary that we do so. The bare statement of the theme, so lifeless and
impoverished when abstracted from the story, may seem to 8 the story to something less than it is. Often,
however, the attempt to state a theme will reveal to us aspects of a story that we should 9 not have noticed
and will thereby lead to more thorough understanding.
The ability to state a theme, 10 , is a test of our understanding of a story. Beginning readers often think
they understand a story when in actuality they have misunderstood it. They understand the events but not
what the events add up to. Or, in adding up the events, they arrive at an 11 total. People sometimes miss
the point of a joke. It is not surprising that they should frequently miss the point of a good piece of fiction,
which is many times more complex than a joke.
7 so sometimes yet together
8 appreciate diminish fabricate outline
9 hence otherwise similarly still
10 however therefore moreover accordingly
11 accurate approximate enormous erroneous
代號：10340
頁次：4
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3
12 Although cooking removes some nutrients from foods, it also breaks down the compounds to make some
nutrients easier for our bodies to extract.
Cooking renders foods less nutritious because food compounds are destroyed in the cooking process.
In the cooking process, some nutrients in foods are destroyed while others are preserved.
Some nutrients in foods are lost in the cooking process, in which nutrients are decomposed and destroyed.
After cooking, some nutrients are destroyed while others are decomposed and become more absorbable to the
human body.
請依下文回答第 13 題至第 16 題
Tourism has seriously damaged fragile ecosystems like the Alps—the winter skiing playground of
Europe—and the trekking areas of the Himalayas. Worldwide, it poses a serious threat to coastal habitats like
dunes, mangrove forests, and coral reefs. It fuels a booming and usually illegal trade in the products of
threatened wildlife, from tortoise-shells and corals to ivories. Its “consumers” inevitably bring their habits
and expectations with them—whether it is hot showers and flush toilets or well-watered greens for golfers. In
the Himalayas, showers for trekkers often mean firewood, which means deforestation. In Hawaii and
Barbados, it was found that each tourist used six and ten times as much water and electricity as a local. In
Goa, villagers forced to walk to wells for their water had to watch helplessly as a pipeline to a new luxury
hotel was built through their land. Over the past decade, golf, because of its appetite for land, water, and
herbicides, has emerged as one of the biggest culprits, so much so that “golf wars” have broken out in parts
of Southeast Asia; campaigners in Japan, one of the chief exponents of golf tourism, have launched an annual
World No Golf Day.
13 What is the main idea of the passage?
Tourism motivates the authority to grow more mangroves.
Tourism has a pernicious effect upon our ecosystems.
Tourism can raise our awareness of the importance of environmental protection.
Tourism makes transportation easier than before.
14 Which of the following statements is true in Hawaii and Barbados?
A tourist used as much water as a local resident did.
A tourist used much more water than a local resident did.
A tourist used less water than a local resident did.
A tourist was more often than not a nature lover.
15 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
In the Himalayas, showers for trekkers mean “hot showers.”
Villagers in Goa are not concerned with their land and water.
Tourists are more than happy to learn local knowledge.
Tourism not only promotes local culture but also does good to the environment.
代號：10340
頁次：4
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16 According to the passage, what is happening to worldwide coastal habitats?
They are destroyed in wars. They are thriving.
They are under threat. They remain the same as usual.
第17 題至第 20 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複
Culture shock can be an excellent lesson in relative values and in understanding human differences. 17
In fact, because of the way we are taught in our culture, we are all “ethnocentric.” This term comes from the
Greek root ethnos, meaning a people or group. Thus, it refers to the fact that our outlook or world view is
centered on our own way of life. 18 Therefore, other people, to the extent that they live diffe rently, live by
standards that are inhuman, irrational, unnatural, or wrong.
19 People will always find some aspects of another culture distasteful, be it sexual practices, a way of
treating friends or relatives, or simply a food that they cannot manage to get down with a smile. 20 However,
it is something anthropologists who study other cultures should constantly be aware of, so that when they are
tempted to make value judgments about another way of life, they can look at the situation objectively and
take their bias into account.
17 Ethnocentrism is the view that one’s own culture is better than all others.
The reason culture shock occurs is that we are not prepared for these differences.
An ethnocentric observation focuses on cultural practices that are normal to one group but repulsive to
another.
There is no one in our society who is not ethnocentric to some degree, no matter how liberal and open-minded
he or she might claim to be.
18 Ethnocentrism is the view that one’s own culture is better than all others.
The reason culture shock occurs is that we are not prepared for these differences.
This is not something we should be ashamed of because it is a natural outcome of growing up in any society.
This implies that members of other groups are far more superior.
19 The reason culture shock occurs is that we are not prepared for these differences.
This is not something we should be ashamed of because it is a natural outcome of growing up in any society.
An ethnocentric observation focuses on cultural practices that are normal to one group but repulsive to
another.
There is no one in our society who is not ethnocentric to some degree, no matter how liberal and open-minded
he or she might claim to be.
20 This implies that members of other groups are far more superior.
Ethnocentrism is the view that one’s own culture is better than all others.
This is not something we should be ashamed of because it is a natural outcome of growing up in any society.
An ethnocentric observation focuses on cultural practices that are normal to one group but repulsive to
another.
類科名稱：
102年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、法務部調查局調查人員、國家安
全局國家安全情報人員、民航人員及經濟部專利商標審查人員考試
科目名稱：
題 數：20題
測驗式試題標準答案
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標準答案：
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備 註：
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01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
外交領事人員阿拉伯文組、外交領事人員法文組、外交領事人員韓文組、外交領事人員德文組、外交領事人
員俄文組、外交領事人員日文組、外交領事人員西班牙文組、外交領事人員葡萄牙文組
外國文(阿拉伯文兼試基礎英文)、外國文(法文兼試基礎英文)、外國文(韓文兼試基礎英文)、外國文(德文
兼試基礎英文)、外國文(俄文兼試基礎英文)、外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)、外國文(西班牙文兼試基礎英文
)、外國文(葡萄牙文兼試基礎英文)（試題代號：4102)