
的奧妙歷程。
瞭解音樂如何產出情緒之後,我們更應重視
這份生活中隨手可得的無價珍寶 ― 音樂,只要
我們願意,隨時可享受音樂美化生活的每一天。
圖8是畫家馬諦斯(Henri Matisse)1947 年《爵士
系列》的作品「依卡」,在這幅有著交響樂色彩的
絹印作品中,我們可以看到有個人在音樂中快樂的
舞動著,享受著音樂陪伴的美妙經驗。正如同文中
Lucy 與舒伯特《即興曲》的關係,筆者喜愛在教
學中與學生分享 Lucy 的故事,Lucy 的故事雖然沒
有引人如勝的劇情,但卻如同每個人平凡的生活,
儘管有些不如意,但因為有音樂的陪伴,生活又重
新燃起溫暖的回憶與美好的希望,Lucy 說:「當
我覺得生活不如意時,我會躲到音樂中,讓音樂溫
暖的包圍我。」而悠遊於音樂的情緒天地中,生活
也將如同「依卡」這幅作品呈現的美妙動人。
延伸閱讀
黃光男、蘇美玉(2002):馬諦斯特展 — 彩筆飛舞空間。台北:民聲文化。
黃靜芳、林小玉(2009):大學生人格特質、音樂偏好與聆賞情緒之相關研究。藝術研究期刊,5,181-202。
Collier, G. L. (2007). Beyond valence and activity in the emotional connotation of music.
Psychology of Music
,
35
(1), 110-131.
DeNora, T. (2005). Aesthetic agency and musical practice: New directions in the sociology of music and emotion. In P. N. Juslin & J. A. Sloboda
(Eds.),
Music and emotion: Theory and research
(pp. 161-180). New York: Oxford University.
Fritz, T., Jentschke, S.,Gosselin, N., Sammler, D., Peretz, I., Turner, R., Friederici, A. D., & Koelsch, S. (2009). Universal recognition of three basic
emotions in music.
Current Biology, 19
, 573-576.
Gabrielsson, A. (2005). Emotions in strong experiences with music. In P. N. Juslin & J. A. Sloboda (Eds.),
Music and emotion: Theory and research
(pp.431-449). New York: Oxford University.
Gabrielsson, A., & Lindström, E. (2005). The influence of musical structure on emotional expression. In P. N. Juslin & J. A. Sloboda (Eds.),
Music
and emotion: Theory and research
(pp. 223-248). New York: Oxford University.
Hevner, K. (1936). Experimental studies of the elements of expression in music.
The American Journal of Psychology, 48
(2), 246-268.
Huron, D. (2008). Lost in music.
Nature, 453
, 456-457.
Juslin, P. N. (2005). Communicating emotion in music performance: A review and theoretical framework. In P. N. Juslin & J. A. Sloboda (Eds.),
Music and emotion: Theory and research
(pp. 223-248). New York: Oxford University.
Juslin, P. N., & Laukka, P. (2004). Expression, perception, and induction of emotions: A review and a questionnaire study of everyday listening.
Journal of New Music Research, 33
(3), 217-238.
Livingstone, S. R., Mühlberger, R., Brown, A. R., & Loch, A. (2007). Controlling musical emotionality: An affective computational architecture for
influencing musical emotions.
Digital Creativity, 18
(1), 43-53.
Radocy, R. E., & Boyle, J. D. (2003).
Psychological foundations of musical behavior
(4th ed.). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Scherer, K. R., & Zentner, M. R. (2005). Emotional effects of music: Production rules. In P. N. Juslin & J. A. Sloboda (Eds.),
Music and emotion:
Theory and research
(pp. 223-248). New York: Oxford University.
Schubert, E. (2007). The influence of emotions, locus of emotion and familiarity upon preference in music.
Psychology of Music, 35
(3), 499-515.
圖片來源
1
Emotional effects of music: Production rules
(p. 366), Scherer & Zentner, 2005, New York: Oxford University.
2
Emotional effects of music: Production rules
(p. 370), Scherer & Zentner, 2005, New York: Oxford University.
3
Controlling musical emotionality: An affective computational architecture for influencing musical emotions
(p. 44), Livingstone, Mühlberger,
Brown, & Loch, 2007,
Digital Creativity, 18
(1), 43-53.
4
Emotional effects of music: Production rules
(p. 365), Scherer & Zentner, 2005, New York: Oxford University.
5 2011 年12 月6日,取自 http://images.google.com.tw/search?tbm=isch&hl=zh-TW&source=hp&biw=924&bih=404&q=B.+B.+King&gbv=2&oq=
B.+B.+King&aq=f&aqi=g-S9g-mS1&aql=&gs_sm=e&gs_upl=1264l16848l0l18502l20l20l10l3l8l0l484l2325l2-2.4.1l7l0
6
Aesthetic agency and musical practice: New directions in the sociology of music and emotion
(p. 170), DeNora, 2005, New York: Oxford
University.
7
Psychological foundations of musical behavior
(p. 329), Radocy & Boyle, 2003, Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
8 馬諦斯特展 — 彩筆飛舞空間(頁 54)。黃光男、蘇美玉,2002,民聲文化。
8 馬諦斯《爵士系列》的「依卡」。
美
育
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186
期
JOURNAL OF AESTHETIC EDUCATION, NO.186
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