臺北巿立教育大學
九十七學年度研究所碩士班入學考試試題
所別:科學教育碩士學位學程
科目:科學教育概論
考試時間:90分鐘【08:20 − 09:50】
總分:100分
注意:不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在答卷上;限用毛筆、藍色或黑色筆作答,使用其他顏色或鉛筆作答者,所考科目以零分計算。(於本試題紙上作答者,不予計分。)
1. 解釋名詞:能力(7%)
2. 請說明大腦研究對科學教育之影響(18%)
3.解釋名詞(1)Prediction-Observation-Explanation strategy
(2)Meta-cognition(共10%)
4.試將下段英文翻譯成中文(10%)再依你的經驗、認知觀點加以評論
(5%)
The importation (進口)of science programs from Euro-American countries into Asian countries and regions is a cross-cultural type of problem. Dr. Aikenhead explored the problem by placing science and science education in a cultural perspective from which he considered the consequences of importing science curricula and teaching materials. He suggested the risk of colonization(殖民地化)by Euro-American countries can be neutralized by the political will of science educators to reformulate Euro-American science programs into science education policies sensitive to the historical, cultural, and institutional contexts of each nation or region, and by the political will to develop culturally sensitive school science curricula and teaching materials.
5. 比較講述教學、探究教學的相異點。(15%)
6. 自然科的教育目標之一是學生能學得科學過程技能,列舉5個重要的過程技能,並略加說明。(10%)
7. 請敘述晚近美國與我們國小階段自然與生活科技教材演進的異同並說明其演進之因素?(13%)
8. 請以國小靜電或類似單元為例設計精簡的自然與生活科技教案(12%)
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