2021-07-05
,离现在 4
年 110
天,建議確認內容是否仍然適用。過去簡單式
一般動詞
一、使用時機:
用來描述在過去時間發生的動作。
我每晚看電視。
I watch TV every evening.
表示習慣
我昨晚看電視。
I watched TV yesterday evening.
二、 在過去時間發生的動作
常用的過去時間副詞。
常用的過去時間副詞有:
※「this+時間單位」:今天…
1.今天早上this morning.
2.今天下午this afternoon
二、 在過去時間發生的動作
常用過去時間副詞。
※「yesterday+時間單位」昨天…;
3.昨天yesterday
4.昨天早上yesterday morning
5.昨天下午yesterday afternoon
6.昨天晚上yesterday evening
二、 在過去時間發生的動作,
常用的過去時間副詞。
※「last+時間單位」:上一個…
7.去年夏天last summer
8.昨天晚上last night
9.上個月last month
10.上週三last Wednesday
11.上一季last season
12.上週末last weekend
13.去年last year
二、 在過去時間發生的動作
常用的過去時間副詞。
※在…以前;before必須單獨使用,
前面不加數字和時間單位。
14.以前before
15.前天the day before yesterday
16.兩天前two days ago
二、 在過去時間發生的動作
常用的過去時間副詞。
※「數字+時間單位+ago」:
17.數天前a few days ago
18.兩天前two days ago
三、過去式肯定句
※ 句型
所有人稱主詞
+過去式動詞+過去時間副詞
1.I got up late yesterday.(過去式)
I get up early every day.(現在式)
2.He got up late yesterday.(過去式)
He gets up early every day. (現在式)
do, does, did助動詞
.※
do, does, did助動詞
did是do和does 的過去式,
可為一般動詞,指「做
…」,
也可以為助動詞,
用來幫助一般動詞,
形成否定句或疑問句;
助動詞之後一定要接原形動詞。
過去式
否定句
※ 句型
所有人稱主詞
+didn’t +原形動詞+過去時
間副詞
1.I got up late yesterday.(
肯定句
)
I didn’t get up early every day.(否
定句
)
2.He got up late yesterday.(
肯定句
)
He didn’t get up early every day.
(否定句)
過去式疑問句
※句型
Did(n’t)+所有人稱主詞+ 原形動詞+過去
時間
?
Yes, 主詞 did. (簡答)
所有人稱主詞
+過去式動詞+過去時間副詞
No,主詞 didn’t. (簡答)
所有人稱主詞
+didn’t +原形動詞+過去時
間副詞
過去式疑問句(例子)
Did(n’t)he go to the beach yesterday?
Yes, he did.
He went to the beach yesterday.
No, he didn’t.
He didn’t go to the beach yesterday.
一般動詞的過去式規則變化
一般動詞
V
want, need, try
study, watch, enjoy
過去式規則變化
Ved
wanted, needed, tried,
studied, watched, enjoyed
一般動詞的過去式不規則變化
(1)
A-A 原形和過去式同形
1.花費cost cost
2.放置put put
3.打;撞hit hit
4.閱讀read [rid] read [rεd]
5.讓let let
(2) A-B 原形和過去式不同形
1. 買buy bought
2.掛hang hung
3.接住catch caught
4.有have had
(2) A-B 原形和過去式不同形
5.來come came
6.握hold held
7.做do did
8.睡sleep slept
(2) A-B 原形和過去式不同形
9.畫畫draw drew
10.說speak spoke
11.喝drink drank
12.拼字spell spelt
(2) A-B 原形和過去式不同形
13.吃eat ate
14.站立stand stood
15.餵feed fed
16.游泳swim swam
(2) A-B 原形和過去式不同形
17.飛fly flew
18.帶走take took
19.得到get got
20.丟throw threw
(2) A-B 原形和過去式不同形
21.給予give gave
22.贏win won
23.去go went
24.寫write wrote
其他語法句型1
一、詢問過去事情的狀況
句型:
How + was / were + 主詞 + 過
去時間副詞
?
例:
A: How was your trip last week?
(你上個禮拜的旅行如何?)
B: It’s great! I really had a good
time.
(太棒了!我真的玩得很開心。)
其他語法句型2
二、去某處旅行
句型:主詞 +
take(s) / took a trip to
+ 地方
.
例:
I took a trip to Hualien last
weekend.(我上週末去花蓮旅行。)
練習 1
1. Jim didn’t take some pictures last
Sunday.
2. He read some books, but Frank
did.
練習2
3. Jason was sick(生病的).
He didn’t go to school yesterday.
4. A: Did you see May at the party
last Friday?
B: I did.
練習3
5. Jason rode his bike to school last
week.
6. Sally didn’t do much exercise.
Then, she got too heavy.
練習4
7.It was very hot yesterday, so we
ate a lot of ice cream.
8. A: Did you have a good time in
your summer vacation?
B: Of course. It was fun.
練習5
9. Mrs. Yang and her brothers grew
up(成長) in Taiwan.
10.Maggie had long hair before, but
now her hair is short.
The end
「侵權舉報」
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