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111
年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、
國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題
考試別
：
國際經濟商務人員考試
等 別
：
三等考試
類科組別
：
國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組
科 目
：
英文（含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述）
考試時間
：
2小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：
30640
頁次：
5
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（40 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文（10 分）
International trade refers to economic transactions that are made between
countries. Among the items commonly traded are consumer goods, capital
goods, and raw materials and food. International trade transactions are
facilitated by international financial payments, in which the private
banking system and the central banks of the trading nations play
important roles.
二、中譯英：請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文（10 分）
臺灣是一個治安很好的地方，也有完備的醫療制度跟公衛環境，對傳
染病立即處理，預防的措施也迅速落實。因為臺灣列為全世界安全指
數第二名，所以很明顯的有籌辦全球性會展活動的優勢。
三、英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 200 字的英文作文（20 分）
The following is one of the headlines of news in March this year:
“Major cities across Taiwan including the capital Taipei have seen
widespread power failures after a reported accident at a power plant.”
The above-mentioned outage affected not only households but also
industries in Taiwan. Write a short essay of no more than 200 words to
explain how power shortage might affect international investment and
what officials should do to minimize the impact.
代號：
30640
頁次：
5
－
2
乙、測驗題部分：（60 分） 代號：4306
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共40題，每題1.5分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 Because his application for a transfer to the marketing department had been rejected, Mark
issued an to the head office.
appliance approval acclaim appeal
2 Paul’s carelessness has the loss of millions of dollars of his company.
resulted from resulted in consisted of consisted in
3 One common stereotype indicates that women are more nurturing than men, supposing they are
less .
aggressive assiduous enterprising lucid
4 The commentator expressed his disapproval saying that the president’s decision to build his mansion
with the charity money from abroad would be considered a .
medal controversy revival component
5 Over-protective parents tend to their kids from having too much contact with the
outside world.
deform discover discourage deliver
6 Many facts as a result of the thorough investigation conducted by the local police.
faded opposed vanished emerged
7 The accountant was absent from work for a whole week under the of illness.
pretext creed majesty spawn
8 Please refer to this benefit statement when you complete your income tax return to find out if your
benefits are to tax.
dutiful obedient responsive subject
9 These breeding programs help zoos and national parks in the world endangered species.
abbreviate repopulate depreciate illuminate
10 Someday when we find the absolute proof of this murder case, we will finally the mystery
of the case.
calculate convolute estimate unravel
11 Surfactants are one of the most important used to mix oil and water, creating effective
dishwashing liquids.
inhabitants inheritances ingredients inhibitions
12 Ocean cargo experts agree that supply chain , port congestion and rising shipping costs could
continue to be challenges through the end of the year.
dispositions disruptions dispensers dismissals
13 It was not exactly wrong to tell her a at that moment, considering that she could not stop
herself from crying.
ferry fairy fidget fib
14 Due to his serious liver cancer, Mr. Smith had just undergone a big surgery and got an liver.
artificial artistic applied analytical
15 Under the of taking a walk in the neighborhood, Terry went to find his son’s lost terrier so
as not to alarm him.
guide grease guise guilt
代號：
30640
頁次：
5
－
3
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
As 1.2 million people flee, Ukraine’s refugee crisis is only just beginning. 16 the EU’s
solidarity in helping those escaping war, aid agencies are overwhelmed with many people stuck at borders.
Just over a week after Russian rockets first began to slam into Ukraine, more than 1.2 million people have
fled over the borders of neighbouring European countries into a 17 and uncertain future. What we
are 18 , the United Nations has warned, is the largest refugee crisis in a century.
All week, the world has watched families fighting to board trains in chaotic crowds, fathers kissing
their children goodbye through car windows, and seen the shock and 19 on the faces of those who
have made it to safety. Most Ukrainians leaving their country are 20 west into Poland, Moldova,
Slovakia, Romania and Hungary, which have opened their borders to anyone trying to flee, although
reports of pushbacks and racial discrimination against people of colour have emerged as the week has
progressed.
16 Without Although Upon Despite
17 frightening fearless frivolous flattering
18 promising inspiring witnessing oppressing
19 exhibition exhaustion operation obligation
20 becoming preferring willing heading
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
Many people incorrectly think that all frogs are alike. In fact, there are hundreds of varieties of
these 21 , which can live both on land and in water. The many types of frogs vary not only in sizes
and colors but also in their abilities to survive in and 22 to different environments. For example, the
green tree frog can change the color of its skin from tan to green to gray to yellow. This enables the frog
to hide from its enemies wherever they are 23 .Another interesting example is the poison arrow frog,
which is very dangerous. This frog’s skin contains a poison powerful 24 to kill many larger animals
that touch it. The frog also has a red stomach. When an enemy is near, the frog rolls 25 its back. The
bright red color usually scares the enemies away. These two examples illustrate how different frogs
can be.
21 mammals cannibals amphibians insects
22 object adapt resort decline
23 encountered digested invited delighted
24 above against over enough
25 in as for on
代號：
30640
頁次：
5
－
4
請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題
The phrase “seeing is believing” may soon be an anachronism. Videos and photographs have
been edited and 26 for practically as long as they have existed. However, it will be increasingly
difficult to tell whether or not a video or an audio recording is 27 . Deepfake is a recent technological
development used to create videos or audio clips purporting to feature an individual doing something that
they never did and/or saying something they never said. Deepfake content is created in such a 28 way
that to the naked eye it may look completely real. Even though experts are employing “deepfake
detectors,” which are 29 as advanced as the technology they are designed to detect, the detectors are
unable to determine with one-hundred percent 30 whether a video is genuine or not. The
government has started responding to the real and perceived threats posed by deepfake technology.
26 manifested manipulated marginalized mobilized
27 authentic abbreviated accelerated animated
28 cultivated worried seasoned sophisticated
29 arguably inaccessibly rationally unsinkably
30 implication efficiency abundance accuracy
請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題
The misinformation effect is a term used in the cognitive psychological literature. It describes both
experimental and real-world instances in which misleading information is 31 into an account of an
historical event. In many real-world situations, it is not possible to identify a distinct source of
misinformation, and it appears that the witness may have inferred a 32 memory by integrating
information from a variety of sources. In a stimulus equivalence task, a small number of trained relations
between some members of a class of arbitrary stimuli 33 a large number of untrained, or emergent
relations, between all members of the class. Misleading information was 34 into a simple memory
task between a learning phase and a recognition test by means of a match-to-sample stimulus equivalence
task that included both stimuli from the original learning task and novel stimuli. At the recognition test,
participants 35 equivalence training were more likely to misidentify patterns than those who were
not given such training. The misinformation effect was distinct from the effects of prior stimulus exposure,
or partial stimulus control. In summary, stimulus equivalence processes may underlie some real-world
manifestations of the misinformation effect.
31 collapsed incorporated dissolved evolved
32 false genuine tricky general
33 are equal to consist of result in are derived from
34 assessed interpreted addicted introduced
35 received taken given accepted
代號：
30640
頁次：
5
－
5
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題
A new baby formula warning threatens to strain already stretched supplies even more, leaving
desperate parents scrambling in the States. The Food and Drug Administration announced Thursday that
it is working with the manufacturer to initiate a voluntary recall of certain powdered infant formula after
complaints that four infants fell ill and were hospitalized. One death may possibly be linked to tainted
formula. The warning and likely recall only increases availability concerns for parents who for months
have found store shelves increasingly bare of formula, as unexpected demand and labor shortages
disrupt supplies.
Baby formula has been in short supply around the country for months. In November and December,
one of the top makers apologized to customers complaining about shortages, saying that “due to high
demand” some of its products would be out of stock for an extended period of time. An industry trade
group representing top formula makers has cited general supply chain issues affecting all manufacturers,
specifically transportation, labor and logistical snarls. The group has said in a statement that infant formula
manufacturers are actively working with suppliers, distributors, retailers and state agencies to ensure
availability and access to infant formula products. Meanwhile, retailers say that makers are having
difficulty sourcing raw ingredients and product supply challenges are currently impacting most of the
retail industry. “We’re continuing to work with our national brand baby formula vendors to address this
issue and we regret any inconvenience that our customers may be experiencing,” said a spokesperson from
a major chain pharmacy.
36 Where is this passage most likely found?
A fashion magazine A nursing report
A fitness newsletter A cookbook
37 What is the major issue reported in the passage?
A product recall requested by the manufacturer.
Sickness related to the death of an infant.
Safety measures for babies taking medicine.
Causes for the unavailability of a product.
38 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “tainted” in the first paragraph?
Accelerated Contaminated Demolished Discriminated
39 What is the spokesperson’s tone of his statement about the general supply chain issues?
Helpful Suspicious Critical Emotional
40 Which of the following is NOT a factor that leads to the problem discussed in the passage?
There is an insufficiency of qualified workers.
It is greatly wanted by many consumers.
Delivery and shipping are disrupted.
Cost in branding and marketing is rising.
類科名稱：
111年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及
原住民族考試
科目名稱：英文（含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述）（試題代號：4306)
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
國際經濟商務人員國際經貿法律組
單選題數：40題 單選每題配分：1.50分
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