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臺灣警察專科學校 108 學年度專科警員班第 38 期正期學生組新生入學考試英文科試題
壹、單選題：（一）30 題，題號自第 1題至第 30 題，每題 2分，計 60 分。
（二）未作答者不給分，答錯者不倒扣。
（三）請將正確答案以２Ｂ鉛筆劃記於答案卡內。 准考證號：
I. 字彙（第 1題至第 9題，共 18 分）
1. The teddy bear looks old and tattered, but it is the most ____ thing in Kay's room, She loves it dearly.
(A) substantial (B) precious (C) memorized (D) charitable
2. Maria, my German friend, considers the dishwasher an indispensable home ____ and wonders why it is not
common in Taiwan.
(A) equipment (B) facility (C) institution (D) appliance
3. To Mandy's ____, she forgot to bring her wallet with her and couldn't pay. She didn't know what to do.
(A) satisfaction (B) contentment (C) embarrassment (D) engagement
4. A: Lance has been ____ all day today. B: Yes, he has an allergy to particles in the air and that's why.
(A) sneezing (B) working (C) beaming (D) cooking
5. Although it is possible nowadays to have apps ____ many expressions into another language for us, it is still
important to learn to speak a foreign language.
(A) transfer (B) transmit (C) transit (D) translate
6. So far the spending on this project is still on ____. We have to be careful not to spend more than planned.
(A) board (B) deck (C) budget (D) counter
7. The U.S. presidential ____ is more than a year away, but more than 20 people are ready to join the race.
(A) contest (B) election (C) demonstration (D) selection
8. It is good manners to dress formally at such an important international ____ where world leaders meet.
(A) conference (B) cooperation (C) circumstance (D) compromise
9. It is said that the key word for this year is AI, which stands for ____ intelligence.
(A) artificial (B) arithmetic (C) appropriate (D) adjustable
II. 成語（第 10 題至第 15 題，共 12 分）
10. Since the building has tilted sideways after the earthquake, it has to be ____ to ensure public safety.
(A) turned down (B) lifted up (C) looked down (D) torn down
11. A perfectionist such as Daniel always ____ to make sure nothing goes wrong. He is obsessed with details.
(A) clears it up (B) goes to extremes (C) takes it easy (D) passes it over
12. Thirty years later, I can still identify several people in the photo ____. They haven't changed that much.
(A) in turn (B) with a view (C) at a glance (D) for good
13. It is said that the MRT line will be extended to this town, and the townspeople are ____ it earnestly.
(A) looking forward to (B) turning a deaf ear to (C) talking into (D) going off
14. Jenny lives right at the foot of Ali Mountain, but she was so busy that she only visits it ____ with guests.
(A) in the meantime (B) for a while (C) in time (D) once in a while
15. The competition has to be postponed ____ some problems with the rules, which may still have to be revised.
(A) in spite of (B) on account of (C) regardless of (D) other than
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III. 文法（第 16 題至第 20 題，共 10 分）
16. Before Kelly and Jasmine go back home, they ____ some friends in Paris.
(A) visit (B) visited (C) will visit (D) have visited
17. You can't see the CEO now. She ____ dinner and nobody should disturb her mealtime.
(A) has (B) is having (C) had (D) has had
18. What bad luck! Most of his luggage ____ stolen.
(A) is being (B) has (C) may (D) is
19. The building plan ____ by Frank Lin, who has no idea what the clients need.
(A) must have been made (B) must be made (C) must make (D) must be making
20. I advise you to visit the Modern Art Museum, ____ there are always great exhibitions and events going on.
(A) which (B) where (C) that (D) in
IV. 句型（第 21 題至第 25 題，共 10 分）
21. Without proper guidance, new workers often ____ themselves clueless and frustrated in this big company.
(A) find (B) allow (C) let (D) cause
22. Mount Jade (玉山) is taller than ____ mountains in Taiwan.
(A) any (B) all (C) any other (D) every
23. Due to the heavy rain, the citizens couldn't drive their cars, ____ take buses because the roads were flooded.
(A) so they could (B) nor could they (C) so could the y (D) either they could
24. Despite the disabilities, Nathan's parents treated him like an ordinary child ____ he felt inferior to others.
(A) on condition that (B) lest (C) unless (D) for fear that
25. It is important to be logical and clear when you write. You have to make yourself ____ by your readers.
(A) understand (B) understanding (C) understood (D) to understand
V. 閱讀測驗（第 26 題至第 30 題，共 10 分）
Police officers in California have a new way to fight crime. If they arrest someone who is carrying a cell phone,
officers can dig through the phone’s content, including text messages, voice mails, e-mails, calendars, and photos.
In a 5-2 ruling, the California Supreme Court stated in December 2011 that police officers are allowed to “open
and examine what they find” on an arrested person, without a warrant. A warrant is permission from a judge based on
reasonable suspicion.
The decision came about as a result of a 2007 case, People v. Diaz. Sheriffs in California’s Ventura County
arrested Gregory Diaz, saying the y saw him participate in a drug deal. The sheriffs took Diaz’s cell phone from his
pocket and scrolled through the text messages. They found one linking Diaz to the sale. Diaz was convicted. Later,
however, he appealed the charges. He said that phone snooping violated the Fourth Amendment, which protects
against unreasonable searches and seizures.
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The California Supreme Court’s verdict upheld Diaz’s conviction. The court stated that, based on past rulings
from the U.S. Supreme Court, police can indeed look through anything “immediately associated with a person.”
The two judges who voted against the verdict argued that cell phone searches are an invasion of privacy. They
noted that smart phones can contain a wide variety of information about a person.
Here are the arguments from people on both ends of the call.
For:
The police need help keeping the streets safe, say supporters of cell phone searches. Officers in Shafter, Calif.,
note that the policy has already been helpful. “We were able to establish who [the arrested people] were in contact
with. It helped us to find who may also be involved in that crime,” Detective Chris Grider told Bakersfield’s 23ABC.
Some people also believe that the policy will deter people from committing crimes. “The police now have better
means to find out if you’re guilty,” California resident Chris Eddy told San Diego 6 News.
Furthermore, supporters of the ruling say it does not violate the Fourth Amendment. If you’ve already been arrested
with reasonable evidence, they say, then it is fair for the police to search through anything on you.
Against:
Stop snooping through smart phones, argue opponents of the new ruling. “People could have ... pictures in there,
like of those of their girlfriends, that they don’t want somebody else to see, and it would be an invasion of privacy not
only for them, but the other person also,” California resident Valinten Perez told 23ABC.
San Diego resident Jim Tharayil added that he thinks the policy could be abused. He told San Diego 6 News that
he can imagine police officers “using something else to pull you over and then using this to look through your cell
phone.”
Justice Kathryn M. Werdegar, one of the judges who opposed the decision, says that police officers should have
to obtain a warrant. It is unfair of police officers to “rummage at leisure through the wealth of personal and business
information that can be carried on a mobile phone ... merely because the device was taken from an arrestee’s person,”
she says.
26. What is the best title for this article?
(A) Should Arrestees Keep Phones? (B) The Fourth Amendment Redefined.
(C) How To Crack Down Drugs Efficiently. (D) Should Phone Patrol Be Done?
27. Based on your understanding of the article, what does the Fourth Amendment protect the people against?
(A) the right to personal possessions (B) unwarranted arrests
(C) long detentions (D) possessing soft drugs
28. What was the California Supreme Court's decision on Diaz's appeal?
(A) He was proved not related to drug gangs. (B) The judges couldn't decide on it.
(C) He was guilty because of the text message. (D) He was found to be guilty of not just that crime.
29. Under what circumstances do some people consider it legal to search through someone's cellphone?
(A) When the police officers say so.
(B) When the arrestee has one.
(C) When there is reasonable evidence against that person.
(D) When more than one people are involved in the crime.
30. Based on the context, what is the meaning of "abused"?
(A) abandoned (B) misapplied (C) practiced (D) faked
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貳、多重選擇題：（一）共 10 題，題號自第 31 題至第 40 題，每題 4分，計 40 分。
（二）每題 5個選項各自獨立其中至少有 1個選項是正確的，每題皆不倒扣，5個選項全部
答對得該題全部分數，只錯 1個選項可得一半分數，錯 2個或 2個以上選項不給分。
（三）請將正確答案以２Ｂ鉛筆劃記於答案卡內。
31. ____ these people know that while they were enjoying these modern comforts, the sea level was also rising.
(A) How did (B) It happened to (C) Something that (D) Little did (E) Hardly did
32. The quiet, scenic town ____ in the northeastern part of Taiwan.
(A) lies (B) keeps (C) is situated (D) is located (E) is covered
33. ____ I will test my seeing friends by asking them what they have seen after a walk in the woods.
(A) At times (B) Now and then (C) By the time (D) Sometimes (E) It's time
34. The science kit ____ two motors, two generators, and numerous pieces that can be assembled together for
different purposes.
(A) consists of (B) is composed of (C) takes after (D) contains (E) is made from
35. People say it takes three weeks to ____ a habit. Paula has decided to give it a try.
(A) develop (B) get into (C) bear (D) cultivate (E) form
36. 請選出翻譯正確的句子：既然王氏夫婦已經退休，他們能夠盡可能到很多地方去旅行。
(A) Since Mr. and Mrs. Wang are retired, they can travel to as many places as possible.
(B) Though Mr. and Mrs. Wang have retired, they travel to many places as possible as they can.
(C) As Mr. and Mrs. Wang are retired, they try their best to as many places to travel.
(D) Now that Mr. and Mrs. Wang have retired, they can travel to as many places as they can.
(E) Mr. and Mrs. Wang travel to many places after they are retired.
37. 請選出翻譯正確的句子：即使我們已經將廣播的聲音轉小，但我弟弟仍然無法專心唸書。
(A) Although we have turned down the volume of the radio, my brother can't focus on his studies.
(B) While we have reduced the radio, my brother can't be concentrated on his books.
(C) We have turned down the radio, but my brother still can't concentrate on his studies.
(D) Since my brother can't concentrate on his studies, we have turned down the radio.
(E) Even though we have turned down the radio, my brother can't concentrate on his studies.
38. 請選出翻譯正確的句子：一個奇怪的男人在公園裡遊蕩，他的臉用黑色的布包裹著。
(A) A strange man roamed in the park, with his face covering in black cloth.
(B) A strange man wandered through the park, with his face covered in black cloth.
(C) A weird man wondered through the park, his face wrapped up in black clothes.
(D) A funny man loitered through the park, with his face covering with black stuff.
(E) A silly man wandered in the park, his face wrapping up with black material.
39. 請選出翻譯正確的句子：讓許多顧客很滿意的是這間公司提供良好的售後服務。
(A) Much to the customers' happiness, this company offers great selling-after service.
(B) To the clients' contentment, this company provides good product service.
(C) Much to many customers' satisfaction, this company provides good after-sales service.
(D) What makes many customers satisfied is that the company provides great after-sales service.
(E) Many customers are dissatisfied with the sales service the company offers.
40. 請選出翻譯正確的句子：不論她的父母是否贊成，潘妮洛普將會嫁給他的男友。
(A) Whether her parents acknowledge it or not, Penelope will marry with her boyfriend.
(B) However her parents say, Penelope will marry with her boyfriend.
(C) Whether her parents give their approval or not, Penelope will marry her boyfriend.
(D) Whether her parents approve of it or not, Penelope will marry her boyfriend.
(E) Penelope will get married with her boyfriend no matter what happens to her parents.
