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經濟部所屬事業機構 107 年新進職員甄試試題
類別: 全部類別 節次:第一節
科目: 共同科目(國文、英文)
注
意
事
項
1.本試題共 4頁(A3 紙1張)。
2.禁止使用電子計算器。
3.國文論文寫作 1篇(100 分)，須用藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在答案卷指定範圍內作答；英文
單選題共 40 題，每題 2.5 分，共 100 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在答案卡畫記作答，於本試題或
其他紙張作答者不予計分。
4.英文請就各題選項中選出最適當者為答案，各題答對得該題所配分數，答錯或畫記多於
1個選項者，倒扣該題所配分數 3分之 1，倒扣至本科之實得分數為零為止；未作答者，
不給分亦不扣分。
5.本試題採雙面印刷，請注意正、背面試題。
6.考試結束前離場者，試題須隨答案卷(卡)繳回，俟本節考試結束後，始得至原試場或適
當處所索取。
7.考試時間：120 分鐘。
壹、國文：論文寫作：100 分(請在答案卷作答，必須抄題)
寫作題目：隨著科技演進與技術進步，人工智慧、區塊鏈、雲端、大數
據分析與物聯網等成為新顯學，更大幅改變消費行為與企業
經營模式，為了迎接這股風潮，政府正積極推展數位經濟及
智慧政府等各項政策，請以「國營事業如何應用新科
技以提升經營績效」為題，寫作論文一篇，並加以闡
述。
貳、英文：單選題40 題，每題2.5 分、共100 分(請在答案卡作
答，答錯有倒扣，請詳閱注意事項4)
一、字彙
3
[D]
1.
Whales make the longest ______ known among mammals. Gray whales can swim thousands of miles
for the summer.
(A) expatriation (B) immigrations (C) integration (D) migrations
6
[B]
2.
Because they are ______, wolves hunt large animals such as deer and elk.
(A) herbivorous (B) carnivorous (C) utilitarian (D) transitory
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[B]
3.
The equator is the dividing line between the Northern and Southern ______.
(A) atmosphere (B) hemisphere (C) zenith (D) pole
1
[A]
4.
In Taiwan, elementary education is ______. All children must attend six years of elementary school.
(A) compulsory (B) distinctive (C) repulsive (D) selective
【請翻頁繼續作答】
共同科目(國文、英文) 第 2 頁，共 4 頁
4
[C]
5.
The emotional toll from a(n) ______ event can cause intense, confusing and frightening emotions.
(A) dramatic (B) climactic (C) traumatic (D) automatic
7
[C]
6.
Doctor Liu ______ her patients to have more exercise.
(A) deserves (B) inherits (C) recommends (D) stumbles
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[B]
7.
Karen and Matt had a(n) ______ wedding. They got married in a hot air balloon.
(A) premature (B) unconventional (C) unconditional (D) conventional
2
[A]
8.
The old city boasts of a(n) _____ of historic buildings.
(A) wealth (B) excuse (C) rigor (D) intake
5
[D]
9.
Many homemakers do not have a chance to _____ a career until their children are older.
(A) fasten (B) import (C) regret (D) pursue
8
[A]
10.
Nowadays, most consumers appear less _____ to brands and are more willing to experiment.
(A) loyal (B) drowsy (C) crucial (D) massive
二、文法及慣用語
13
[D]
11.
There are many interesting places to visit in NYC. The art museum, ______, has an excellent
collection of medieval paintings.
(A) in turn (B) by degrees (C) by and large (D) for instance
16
[D]
12.
The science museum is definitely ______.
(A) a worth visiting (B) a visit worthy (C) visiting a worth (D) worth a visit
[B 或D]
13.
In the season of autumn, ______ leaves on the ground seem to add more colors to Nature.
(A) fall (B) falling (C) falls (D) fallen
22
[A]
14.
This English dictionary is the one upon ______ I depend when learning new words.
(A) which (B) that (C) of which (D) what
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[D]
15.
More flood is expected in eastern China ______ areas further inland, like Nanjing and Wuhan.
(A) as much as (B) as many as (C) as good as (D) as well as
11
[C]
16.
______ the semester is over, I’m going to rest a few days and then go abroad.
(A) As to (B) Because of (C) Now that (D) In fact
14
[B]
17.
Singapore has a warm climate, ______ Russia has a cold climate.
(A) where (B) whereas (C) since (D) notwithstanding
17
[C]
18.
Juan comes from Venezuela, ______ is a Spanish-speaking country.
(A) where (B) so (C) which (D) that
20
[A]
19.
The movie was okay, but I would rather ______ to the concert last night.
(A) have gone (B) go (C) be going (D) have been going
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[C]
20.
Every morning, my grandfather ______ his jacket before going outside to get the newspaper.
(A) puts up (B) puts down (C) puts on (D) puts in
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[B]
21.
Water is a human right, and everyone should ______ clean, pure water.
(A) drop by (B) have access to (C) make up of (D) turn down
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[A]
22.
Hoping to excuse my lateness, _______.
(A) I wrote a note and gave it to my teacher (B) a note was given to my teacher
(C) my teacher had given a note (D) my teacher was written a note
18
[C]
23.
Many poor people believe it is possible to _______ in this country of opportunities.
(A) beat around the bush (B) eat their own words
(C) go from rags to riches (D) hit the sack
共同科目(國文、英文) 第 3 頁，共 4 頁
[一律給分]
24.
Among humans, brain size doesn't indicate how smart someone is. Some geniuses have smaller-than-
average brains, _______.
(A) some brains are as large as average (B) others have larger brains than some
(C) much larger than other brains are (D) while others larger than average
24
[B]
25.
Swinging Lamppost Apartments ______ pet owners. There’s even a dog park on the premises.
(A) applies to (B) caters to (C) reacts to (D) sticks to
三、克漏字
Archaeologists searching Portugal’s coast have found a 400-year-old ship (26) near Lisbon after
returning from India laden with spices. “In Portugal, this is the most important (27) of all time,”
project director Jorge Freire said. In and around the shipwreck, 40 feet (28) the surface, divers found
spices, nine cannons (29) the Portuguese coat of arms, Chinese ceramics and cowry shells, a type of
currency used to (30) slaves during the colonial era.
26
[B]
26.
(A) as is believed to sink (B) believed to have sunk
(C) is believed to sink (D) to believe in sinking
27
[C]
27.
(A) fake (B) fault (C) find (D) froth
28
[A]
28.
(A) below (B) next to (C) on top of (D) opposite
29
[B]
29.
(A) discharging (B) engraved with (C) pulled by (D) reflecting on
30
[D]
30.
(A) blame (B) chain (C) forecast (D) trade
Approximately six to eight million adults in the United States eat no meat, fish, or poultry. Several
million more have (31) red meat but still eat chicken or fish. About two million have become vegans,
forgoing not only animal flesh but also animal-based products such as milk, cheese, eggs, and gelatin.
Traditionally, research into vegetarianism focused mainly on potential nutritional deficiencies, but
in recent years, the (32) has swung the other way, and studies are confirming the health benefits of
meat-free eating. Nowadays, plant-based eating is recognized as not only nutritionally sufficient but
also as a way to reduce the risk for many (33) illnesses. You can get many of the health benefits of
being vegetarian without going all the way. For example, a Mediterranean eating pattern — known to
be associated with longer life and reduced risk of several illnesses — (34) an emphasis on plant
foods with a sparing use of meat. Even if you don't want to become a complete vegetarian, you can
steer your diet in that direction (35) a few simple substitutions, such as plant-based sources of protein
— beans or tofu, for example — or fish instead of meat a couple of times a week.
31
[A]
31.
(A) eliminated (B) obtained (C) switched (D) adapted
32
[D]
32.
(A) management (B) exhibition (C) merchandise (D) pendulum
33
[C]
33.
(A) pending (B) available (C) chronic (D) punctual
34
[A]
34.
(A) features (B) featuring (C) was featured (D) have featured
35
[B]
35.
(A) about (B) with (C) off (D) for
四、閱讀測驗
Much of the theory of manners was formulated by the sociologist Norbert Elias in his book, The
Civilizing Process. Elias notes that medieval culture initially gave powerful men the ability to act like
children—to live without any physical or psychic restraints. Over a span of several centuries, beginning
in the 11th or 12th and maturing in the 17th and 18th, Europeans increasingly inhibited their impulses,
anticipated the long-term consequences of their actions, and took other people’s thoughts and feelings
into consideration. A culture of honor—the readiness to take revenge—gave way to a culture of
dignity—the readiness to control one’s emotions.
In the 16th century, the great Erasmus penned the first etiquette book—The Handbook of Good
【請翻頁繼續作答】
共同科目(國文、英文) 第 4 頁，共 4 頁
Manners for Children. Several other writers also published similar guidebooks. The books included
such rules as: Don’t urinate in the hallway; don’t use the tablecloth to blow your nose; don’t use your
personal knife to pop food into your mouth, etc. Interestingly, those rules had less to do with good
hygiene than we might imagine. An understanding of microbes and infection did not arrive until well
into the 19th century. The only explicit rationales stated in those books are to avoid acting like an animal
and to avoid offending others.
This civilizing process was long and slow. King David I of Scotland proposed that citizens who
learned to eat more properly should get a tax refund. Disappointingly, that idea never caught on. The
much-traveled Thomas Coryat introduced the table fork to Britain. When he returned from Italy in
1608 with this fancy novelty, he met with a torrent of ridicule. But that idea did eventually catch on.
And a quarter of a century later, the table fork reached America.
38
[D]
36.
Which statement in the following best expresses the main point of the passage?
(A) Erasmus was extremely disappointed with people’s ill manners.
(B) Family dinner is a great time for parents to teach good manners.
(C) Formulating theories is one of the important jobs of a sociologist.
(D) It took hundreds of years for Western people to develop etiquette rules.
36
[D]
37.
Which word is closest in meaning to penned (the second paragraph)?
(A) defended (B) invented (C) knocked (D) wrote
39
[C]
38.
What was emphasized in the etiquette books of the 16th century?
(A) The emotional demands of children (B) The importance of public health
(C) The need to control one’s impulses (D) The value of the culture of honor
37
[D]
39.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
(A) In medieval times, powerful men would be criticized if they acted like children.
(B) King David I of Scotland encouraged his people to blow noses while eating.
(C) Modern European people no longer follow the rules stated in Erasmus’s book.
(D) People did not accept the use of the table fork when it was first introduced to Britain.
40
[A]
40.
The passage would most likely be found in a _____.
(A) chapter of history book (B) handbook for civil service staff
(C) high school student yearbook (D) training manual for air pilots