加載中. ..
PDF
共同科目(國文、英文) 第 1 頁，共 4 頁
經濟部所屬事業機構 105 年新進職員甄試試題
類別: 全部類別 節次:第一節
科目: 共同科目(國文、英文)
注
意
事
項
1.本試題共 4 頁(A3 紙 1 張)。
2.禁止使用電子計算器。
3.國文論文寫作 1 篇(100 分)，須用藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在答案卷指定範圍內作答；英
文單選題共 40 題，每題 2.5 分，共 100 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在答案卡畫記作答，於本試題
或其他紙張作答者不予計分。
4.英文請就各題選項中選出最適當者為答案，各題答對得該題所配分數，答錯或畫記多於
1個選項者，倒扣該題所配分數3分之1，倒扣至本科之實得分數為零為止；未作答者，
不給分亦不扣分。
5.本試題採雙面印刷，請注意正、背面試題。
6.考試結束前離場者，試題須隨答案卷(卡)繳回，俟本節考試結束後，始得至原試場或適
當處所索取。
7.考試時間：120 分鐘。
壹、國文：論文寫作：100 分(請在答案卷作答，必須抄題)
寫作題目：先進國家為因應環境日益變遷，在規劃永續發展及勾勒未來
方向時，常將「創新與發展」列為重要指標，而國營事業亦
屬政府之一環，爰如何以前瞻性思維，規劃整體策略方向及
營運方針，以提升國家經濟動能，實屬重要課題。請以
「國營事業之創新與發展策略」為題，寫作論文
一篇，並加以闡述。
貳、英文：單選題 40 題，每題 2.5 分、共 100 分(答錯有倒扣，
請詳閱注意事項 4)
一、字彙、慣用語、文法
3 [A] 1. Tests will be run to determine if the fumes from the chemical are highly ____.
(A) toxic (B) solid (C) mimic (D) tasty
6 [B] 2. The leaves ____ as the wind blew.
(A) rumbled (B) rustled (C) bumped (D) tinkled
9 [A] 3. The ship was carrying a ____ of crude oil.
(A) cargo (B) brook (C) fund (D) pedal
12 [B] 4. The recently launched ____ will send images to the earth and h elp scientists predict the weather.
(A) mineral (B) satellite (C) ingredient (D) parachute
【請翻頁繼續作答】
共同科目(國文、英文) 第 2 頁，共 4 頁
15 [D] 5.
D
ue to the rising costs, starting January 2017, the yearly ____ to this finance magazine will increase
from $100 to $120.
(A) inscription (B) description (C) prescription (D) subscription
18 [A] 6. The town’s water-supply has been ____ by chemicals from the factory.
(A) contaminated (B) introduced (C) supervised (D) requested
21 [B] 7.
_
___ exposure to sunlight is one of the most common causes of skin cancer.
(A) Extravagant (B) Excessive (C) Inclusive (D) Endemic
24 [D] 8. While som e bacteria are beneficial, others are ____ in that they cause disease.
(A) supernatural (B) neutral (C) bland (D) detrimental
1 [C] 9. I was as ____ as I could be, but I still ended up several thousand dollars in debt.
(A) lavis
h
(B) prodigal (C) frugal (D) improvident
4 [B] 10. Every year, Brazil exports large amounts of agricultural ____ such as grain and corn to other countries.
(A) documents (B) commodities (C) pamphlets (D) monuments
7 [B] 11. Since George scored high on TOEFL, he will ____ at Columbia this fall.
(A) masticate (B) matriculate (C) mandate (D) mediate
10 [D] 12. To prevent students from parking in the parking area assigned for faculty members, the school
administration ____ a new regulation.
(A) dispose
d
(B) exposed (C) apposed (D) imposed
13 [B] 13. One common cause of Osteoporosis, or thinning bones, is the ____ of nutrients such as calcium and
Vitamin D.
(A) defiance (B) deficiency (C) definition (D) deflection
16 [D] 14. Although the manager apologized many times for his poor decision, there was nothing he could do to
_
___ his mistake.
(A) resig
n
(B) retain (C) refresh (D) remedy
19 [D] 15. We don’t want to put pressure on you but the future of the company is ____; we will only survive i
f
you put off this deal.
(A) at random (B) at hand (C) at sea (D) at stake
22 [C] 16. The pilot asked the passengers to ____ because they were flying through a storm.
(A) get of f (B) litter about (C) buckle up (D) tear apart
25 [B] 17. Writers usually ____ an ending chapter for a long time.
(A) pick o
n
(B) mull over (C) rub in (D) size up
2 [C] 18. If all the manufacturers can ____ during this financial crisis, the econom y may get better next quarter.
(A) call up (B) give in (C) hang on (D) let in
5 [B] 19. The man became a vegetarian several years ago after his recovery from a sudden stroke. He often talks
about his experience to discourage people ____ any meat.
(A) not to eat (B) from eating (C) to not eat (D) without eating
8 [D] 20. My brother had an accident while ____ how to ride a bicycle.
(A) learned (B) was learning (C) had been learning (D) learning
11 [C] 21.
_
___ lack of success and financial reward, Vincent van Gogh persevered with his painting.
(A) Although his (B) His (C) Despite his (D) Because of his
14 [B] 22.
N
ot until the first land plants developed ____.
(A) would land animals appear
(B) did land animals appear
(C) land animals appeared
(D) the land animals appeared
共同科目(國文、英文) 第 3 頁，共 4 頁
17 [C] 23. Excess sodium in the diet may lead to high blood pressure or hypertension, ____.
(A) it is a disease affecting one in four Americans
(B) is a disease affecting one out of four Americans
(C) a disease affecting one in four Americans
(D) one in four Americans are affected by this disease
20 [C] 24. The body is composed of some hundred thousand million cells, ____ is complete in itself.
(A) which (B) some of which (C) each of which (D) of which
23 [B] 25. The restaurant ____ next to the bank sells excellent pasta so it attracts a number of guests.
(A) that locates (B) located (C) locating (D) is located
二、克漏字
Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864), one of America’s all-time major authors, had many
disappointments in his literary career. Being of a melancholy nature, he was 26 to become gloomy
about his future as a writer. Pessi mism was Hawthorne’s bitterest foe. Three different times in his life
Hawthorne had to give up writing as a livelihood and take a government job. At such times he had no
t
been 27 his understanding wife Sophia he might very possibly have abandoned literature altogether .
On one especially discouraging occasion, Hawthorne returned home with the announcement that he
had just lost his government position. “What will we do now, Sophia?” he sighed in 28 . “This is the
end.” American literature is beholden 29 Sophia for what happened next. Instead of 30 he
r
husband for losing his job, she went to the cupboard, took down pen, ink, and paper , and placed them o
n
the table. Then, caressing her husband affectionately, she smiled and said, “Just think of it! Now you’ll
be completely free to write that book you’ve had in mind and couldn’t find time for.”
Sophia’s positive attitude caused Hawthorne to master up enough courage to sit down at the table
and begin work. The result was The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne’s finest novel and one of the mos
t
v
aluable contributions to American literature.
[B或D] 26.
(
A
)
about
(
B
)
a
p
t
(
C
)
forwar
d
(
D
)
su
pp
ose
d
[B] 27. (A) to (B) for (C) about (D) at
[A]
28. (A) dismay (B) surprise (C) detail (D) optimism
[C] 29. (A) of (B) with (C) to (D) around
[D]
30. (A) praising (B) holding (C) staring (D) upbraiding
History was made at the recent New York Fashion Week. For the very first time, there was a collectio
n
in 31 every model walked down the catwalk wearing a hijab. The hijab is the veil traditionally wor
n
b
y Muslim women, which usually covers the head and chest. It has got a bad press recently because of i
t
b
eing 32 in various parts of the world. However, Anniesa Hasibuan, a 30-year-old Muslim designe
r
from Indonesia, wanted to show just how stylish and elegant the hijab could be.
There has been an 33 in the past few years of fashion designers incorporating Islamic fashio
n
into their designs. The i
n
ternational retail clothing company H&M 34 an advertisement showing
a Muslim model in a hijab, while Dolce and Gabbana launched a line of hijabs aimed at wealthy
M
uslim customers. 35 , not everyone is happy with the hijab entering mainstream fashion. Some
say the new designs are bordering on being u
n
-Islamic. The real essence of Musli m dress, according
t
o D
r
. Eva Nisa, a professor of Islamic Studies, is to wear som ething decen t and to be modest.
[D] 31. (A) it (B) there (C) where (D) which
[A] 32. (A) banne
d
(B) advised (C) earned (D) occurred
[B] 33. (A) omissio
n
(B) increase (C) escape (D) average
[A] 34. (A) release
d
(B) caused (C) grew (D) treated
[D] 35. (A) For instance (B) Although (C) Likewise (D) Nevertheless
【請翻頁繼續作答】
共同科目(國文、英文) 第 4 頁，共 4 頁
三、閱讀測驗
Biofuels are a wide range of fuels which are in some way derived from biomass. The term covers
solid biomass, liquid fuels and various biogases. With the recent rise in oil prices, along with growing
concern about global warming caused by carbon dioxide emissions, biofuels are gaining increase
d
p
ublic and scientific attention.
One type of biofuel, blended with much of the gasoline in the United States, is called bioethanol. I
t
is the same stuf f as in alcoholic drinks, except that it' s made from corn that has been heavily processed.
There are various ways of making biofuels, but they generally use chemical reactions, fermentation,
and heat to break down the starches, sugars, and other small particles in plants.
On the face of it, biofuels look like a great solution. Unlike under ground oil reserves, biofuels are a
renewable resource since we can always grow more crops to turn into fuel. Unfortunately, it's not so
simple. The process of growing the crops, making fertilizers and pesticides, and processing the plants
into fuel consumes a lot of ener gy. It's so much energy that there is debate about whether ethanol fro
m
corn actually provides more energy than is required to grow and process it. Also, because much of the
energy used in production comes from coal and natural gas, biofuels don't replace as much oil as they
use.
38 [D] 36. What is the passage mainly about?
(A) Biofuels can increase crops production in the United States.
(B) Biofuels made from corns and other crops are called bioethanol.
(C) Biofuels may also lead to global warming and climate change.
(D) Biofuels have drawn increased attention in spite of their limitations.
36 [B] 37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about biofuels?
(A) They gain popularity because of the rise of oil prices.
(B) They only cover gases that are made from plants.
(C) They can be made through a variety of methods.
(D) They still rely on other types of fuels during the production.
39 [A] 38. Which of the following processes is most similar to the process of making bioethanol?
(A) Making wine from grapes
(B) Making coff ee tables out of logs
(C) Making sweet bean soup
(D) Making leather sandals
37 [B] 39. According to the passage, what is the primary disadvantage of biofuels?
(A) They are a renewable resource.
(B) They consume a lot of energy during the production.
(C) They can replace a large amount of oil consumption.
(D) The process of making them is too complicated.
40 [C] 40. What does the word “pesticides” mean in the passage?
(A) Parts of plants that can produce biofuels.
(B) Diff erent gases used to produce biofuels.
(C) Chemicals used to kill insects that damage crops.
(D) Substance added to soil to help the growth of crops.