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【請接續背面】
中華郵政股份有限公司 107年職階人員甄試試題
職階／甄選類科【代碼】：專業職(一)-全類組【L6801-L6831】
第三節／共同科目：國文(含短文寫作)及英文
＊入場通知書編號：_______________
注意：作答前先檢查答案卡（卷），測驗入場通知書編號、座位標籤號碼、應試科目是否相符，如有不同
應立即請監試人員處理。使用非本人答案卡（卷）作答者，不予計分。
本試卷一張雙面，國文考【短文寫作 1題，配分 30 分；閱讀測驗二大篇共 10 題，每題 2分】、英
文考【四選一單選選擇題 25 題，每題配分 2分】，總計 100 分。
選擇題限用 2B 鉛筆於答案卡上作答，請選出最適當答案，答錯不倒扣；未作答者，不予計分。
非選擇題限以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆於答案卷上採橫式作答，並請依標題指示之題號於各題指定
作答區內作答。
請勿於答案卡（卷）上書寫姓名、入場通知書編號或與答案無關之任何文字或符號。
本項測驗僅得使用簡易型電子計算器(不具任何財務函數、工程函數、儲存程式、文數字編輯、內
建程式、外接插卡、攝(錄)影音、資料傳輸、通訊或類似功能)，且不得發出聲響。應考人如有下
列情事扣該節成績 10 分，如再犯者該節不予計分。1.電子計算器發出聲響，經制止仍執意續犯者。
2.將不符規定之電子計算器置於桌面或使用，經制止仍執意續犯者。
答案卡（卷）務必繳回，未繳回者該節以零分計算。
壹、國文
◎請勿於答案卷上書寫應考人姓名、入場通知書號碼或與答案無關之任何文字或符號。
一、短文寫作【30 分】
下文透過「他」的故事，描述了某一種「人生態度」。請寫一篇 250～350 字的文章，談談
你對此種人生態度的看法。
有一個人，他每天都在趕路，他所走的路，就是世界上的路。然而，他一開始便穿了雙不
合腳的鞋，使他走起來不十分如意。這世上的路遍地是砂土，跳進一粒砂，其實極為平常，所
以走了不久，他的鞋裡便跳進一粒砂，砂子磨他的腳，使他走一步，痛一步。您想，假如鞋子
裡沒有一粒砂，走起來是不是舒服些呢？他只要坐下來，水濱也好，山腳也好，把鞋子脫掉一
抖，便可抖出那粒砂子，這是一件非常簡單的事，但他每天都擔心日落前趕不到某個段落，總
是急著趕路。天晚了，他疲乏得厲害，還來不及脫去鞋子，便沉沉入睡。第二天，雖然腳底仍
然痛著，卻還是迎向那永久新鮮、永久圓滿又光明的太陽，開始一日的行程。
二、閱讀測驗【二大篇共 10 題單選選擇題，每題 2分】
第一篇:
馬二先生道：「……舉業二字，是從古及今人人必要做的。就如孔子生在春秋時候，那時用『言揚行舉』
做官，故孔子只講得個『言寡尤，行寡悔，祿在其中』，這便是孔子的舉業。講到戰國時，以遊說做官；所
以孟子歷說齊、梁，這便是孟子的舉業。到漢朝，用賢良方正開科；所以公孫弘、董仲舒舉賢良方正，這便
是漢人的舉業。到唐朝用詩賦取士，他們若講孔孟的話，就沒有官做了；所以唐人都會做幾句詩，這便是唐
人的舉業。到宋朝又好了，都用的是些理學的人做官；所以程朱就講理學，這便是宋人的舉業。到本朝用文
章取士，這是極好的法則。就是夫子在而今，也要念文章、做舉業，斷不講那『言寡尤，行寡悔』的話。何
也？就日日講究『言寡尤，行寡悔』，那個給你官做？孔子的道也就不行了。」
【3】1.根據上引馬二先生那一大段話的旨趣推斷，這應是出自下列哪一部章回小說？
《三國演義》 《老殘遊記》 《儒林外史》 《兒女英雄傳》
【4】2.下列各選項的敘述，何者最切近馬二先生論說那一席話的用意？
闡明孔子之道已完全不符合時代的需求
勸諫在位者以「言揚行舉」為用人準則
強調讀書人必須通曉時務以求為國所用
諷刺時人因朝廷以文章取士而不重修身
【3】3.「舉業二字」的「舉業」是指：
為個人建立不朽功業 為朝廷推舉賢能之士
為應科舉考試而準備的學業 為家計生活而從事各種行業
【1】4.「是從古及今人人必要做的」，句中的「及」字，意謂：
至 與 以及 以來
【2】5.「言寡尤」的「尤」字，意謂：
推卸 過失 誇大 怪罪
第二篇:
世有伯樂，然後有千里馬。千里馬常有，而伯樂不常有。故雖有名馬，祇辱於奴隸人之手，駢死於槽
櫪之間，不以千里稱也。馬之千里者，一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也，雖有千里之
能，食不飽，力不足，才美不外□，且欲與常馬等不可得，安求其能千里也？策之不以其道，食之不能盡其
材，鳴之而不能通其意，執策而臨之；曰：「天下無馬！」嗚呼！其真無馬邪？其真不知馬也！（韓愈〈雜
說四〉）
【2】6.根據上文，「駢死於槽櫪之間」，意指千里馬：
因羸弱疲憊而死在馬廄裡 與一般馬一起死在馬廄裡
死守在馬廄無以展其異能 餓死在馬廄而不受人關注
【3】7.「食馬者不知其能千里而食也」，句中兩個「食」字的正確讀音，依序應為：
ㄕˊ ／ ㄕˊ ㄕˊ ／ ㄙˋ ㄙˋ ／ ㄙˋ ㄙˋ ／ ㄕˊ
【1】8.本文中論及：「是馬也，雖有千里之能，食不飽，力不足，才美不外□，且欲與常馬等不可得，安求
其能千里也？」其中的空格，最適於填入的選項是：
見 覓 視 觀
【4】9.「執策而臨之」句中的「臨」字意謂：
來到 靠近 依傍 面對
【2】10. 一般人會說「天下無馬」的原因可能是：（甲）不知以正確方法駕馭千里馬，（乙）不知依千里馬
食量加以餵飽，（丙）不能慎擇養護千里馬的僕役與槽櫪，（丁）不能深切明白千里馬嘶鳴時的心意。請
問其中切合韓愈〈雜說四〉一文旨意的選項是：
甲乙丙 甲乙丁 甲丙丁 乙丙丁
貳、英文【四選一單選選擇題 25 題，占 50 分】
一、字彙【請依照句子前後文意，選出最適當的答案】
【1】11. The teacher takes ________ regularly, counting each child and matching the child's name and face to the
group list.
attendance disbelief nightingale residence
【2】12. To ________ food into New Zealand, you need to apply and get clearance from both New Zealand Customs
and the Ministry for Primary Industries.
suffer import reduce confuse
【1】13. “United we stand, ________ we fall” is often used to inspire unity and collaboration.
divided marked replied spotted
【4】14. The museum has several life-sized ________ of people and animals.
reservations greetings competitions sculptures
【2】15. The captain needs to ________ good crew members for this long voyage.
focus select avoid repeat
【3】16. Many insects can ________ colours of the spectrum that are invisible to us.
overhear applaud perceive dispose
【3】17. He didn't talk about his exam results in case people thought he was ________.
carving expanding boasting motivating
【2】18. The two scientists both made the same discovery independently, at ________ the same time.
gratefully roughly monthly leisurely
二、文法測驗【請在下列各題中選出最適當的答案】
【2】19. As the number of the seats ________ limited, we suggest that you make the booking in advance.
be is are has
【3】20. Reading is to the mind ________ exercise is to the body.
that which what so
【4】21. She was frightend at the thought of ________ the ill-mannered man.
marry married
to marry marrying
【1】22. My sister is ________ to me by three years.
senior the senior
more senior the more senior
【3】23. The newlywed couple spent two months ________ many European countries.
visit to visit
visiting visted
【3】24. What’s wrong with the waitress? She ________ to the customers.
impolite was to be impolite
is being impolite has impolite
【3】25. ________ the baseball player stays or not does not influence the performances of his team.
Which That
Whether The fact
三、克漏字測驗【請依照段落上下文意，選出最適當的答案】
Cactus plants are quite juicy. Take an aloe, for example. When you cut it open, the mucilaginous gel inside the
leaves will flow out. Cactus plants actually hoard moisture in their plant cells 26 they have some water during
extremely dry, drought-like conditions. They are remarkably 27 to water neglect, but certain signs in the leaves,
pads or stems will indicate that the plant is becoming stressed 28 a lack in moisture. 29 these signs, along
with some education on your plant’s native region and climate, can help indicate the best time for watering cactus plants.
Heavy compact, clay soils or those with heavy amounts of organic material 30 to capture water and can cause rot
in cactus roots and lower stems. Plants in full sun tend to dry out more than those in lower light conditions, as do windy
or drafty sites.
【4】26. although why what so
【3】27. primitive shameful tolerant habitual
【1】28. due to according to as for bound for
【3】29. Recognize To recognize Recognizing Recognized
【2】30. refer tend compare suggest
四、閱讀測驗【請依照段落上下文意，選出最適當的答案】
“God Save the Queen” (or “God Save the King,” depending on the gender of the ruling monarch) was first
publicly performed in London in 1745 to support King George II after he was defeated in a battle in the Jacobean
uprising that started that year. The song was used to boost morale and the forces loyal to George II would go on to
defeat the Jacobites the following year. The song came to be referred to as the national anthem from the beginning
of the nineteenth century.
The words and tune are anonymous, and may date back to the seventeenth century. There are various claimants
to authorship of both the words and the tune. The words can be found as early as 1545, when the watchword at
night was “God save the King,” the reply was “Long to reign over us.” The authorship of the melody has been
claimed by many, including John Bull, Henry Carey, Henry Purcell, and Joseph Haydn.
There is no authorised version of the National Anthem as the words are a matter of tradition. The anthem has
also never been officially declared as the national anthem of the country. The royal anthem is used as the national
anthem as a matter of tradition. The words used are those sung in 1745, substituting ‘Queen’ for ‘King’ (and female
pronouns for male ones) where appropriate. On official occassions, the first verse only is sung; on a small number
of occassions, the third verse is heard as well. The second verse is very rarely heard due to its militaristic nature.
There exist many other verses, some dating as far back as the first three verses, but the first three are what can best
be taken as the “standard” British national anthem.
The British tune has since become one of the world’s most recognizable anthems, and has been used in other
countries including Germany, Russia, Switzerland, the United States, and even today by Liechtenstein and as the
royal anthem of Norway. The song also was an influence on early anthems used in the Kingdom of Hawaii. Some
140 composers, including Beethoven, Haydn and Brahms, have used the tune in their compositions.
【3】31. What is the purpose of this article?
To introduce the authorship of the melody for “God Save the Queen.”
To urge people of the United Kingdom to sing “God Save the Queen” more frequently.
To provide background information for “God Save the Queen.”
To explain why the song “God Save the Queen” becomes popular.
【2】32. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “boost” in Paragraph 1?
Respond. Promote. Advise. Impress.
【2】33. According to this article, which verses are normally taken as the “standard” British national anthem?
The first two verses. The first three verses. The first four verses. The second and the third verses.
【3】34. According to this article, which of the following statements is NOT true?
The tune of the song is used in many other countries.
The song was first performed in public to encourage the forces of the King in 1745.
The tune of the song appears in Schubert’s symphonies.
The song came to be known as the national anthem at the beginning of the 19th century.
【1】35. Why has the song “God Save the Queen” not been officially declared as the national anthem of the United Kingdom?
Because the status of the song derived from tradition but not from any official order.
Because the authorship of the lyrics and the melody is unknown.
Because the lyrics are not unified and there exist many versions.
Because the song is also used as the royal anthem in other countries.