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中華郵政股份有限公司 100 年第 2次從業人員甄試試題
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一一
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各類科全【
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【B6401-B6407】
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普通科目
普通科目普通科目
普通科目：
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：國文
國文國文
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人員處理，否則不予計分。
本試卷一張雙面，皆為四選一單選選擇題。共 50 題，每題 2分，限用 2B 鉛筆在「答案卡」上作
答，請選出最適當答案，答錯不倒扣；未作答者，不予計分。
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答案卡務必繳回
答案卡務必繳回答案卡務必繳回
答案卡務必繳回，
，，
，未繳回者該科以零
未繳回者該科以零未繳回者該科以零
未繳回者該科以零分計算
分計算分計算
分計算。
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壹
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壹、
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、國文
國文國文
國文【
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共計 25 題
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【2】1.先秦時代，哪一家學派的思想，是針對王公貴族奢華的生活有所反對，而提倡節用、非樂之說？
儒家 墨家 道家 法家
【3】2.「倉廩實則知禮節，衣食足則知榮辱」這句話的相關涵意，下列敘述何者正確？
空談心性是無用的，滿足人欲才是重要的
為政者給人民豐衣足食的享受，勝過循規蹈矩的禮教規範
當基本物欲得到滿足，精神生活之追求才能隨之提升
精神生活比物質生活更為重要
【1】3.《史記‧項羽本紀》一文當中，在「鴻門宴」結束之前，范增曾說道：「唉！豎子！不足與謀。」其
中「豎子」指的是：
項羽 劉邦 樊噲 項伯
【4】4.街頭上常可看到以訛傳訛的廣告詞彙，下列何項選項才是正確用詞？
「年青」人眼鏡 鬍鬚張「魯肉」飯 系統「傢俱」 運動「彩券」
【1】5.「力拔山兮氣蓋世，時不利兮騅不逝。騅不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮奈若何！」有關這首詩歌的敘述，
下列何者錯誤？
詩歌中的「虞兮」是楚語的語助詞，沒有意義
所謂的「騅」，指的是駿馬
這首詩歌是項羽在四面楚歌後，有感而發所唱出的
平劇中的「霸王別姬」，即以此首詩歌為藍本
【4】6.白先勇膾炙人口的小說〈遊園驚夢〉，其內容有取材自晚明崑劇之名著，以其中唱詞內容作為女主角
藍田玉情思所繫之寫照，請問此一崑劇名著為：
紫釵記 洞簫記 邯鄲記 牡丹亭記
【4】7.與「沆瀣一氣」這一成語相反的成語是：
志氣相投 氣若游絲 眾志成城 各懷鬼胎
【4】8.有關公文函件的寫作注意事項，下列何者正確？
個人可以發公文函件給政府機關詢問攸關自身權益之事項
在公文用語上，有隸屬關係之機關，下級對上級自稱「貴」；上級對下級自稱「鈞」
三段式公文的「辦法」可改用「經過」、「原因」等適當之名稱；「說明」可改用「建議」、「請求」、「擬
辦」、「核示事項」等適當之名稱
「主旨」一段不分項，文字緊接段名冒號之下書寫
【2】9.下列各引號中的詞彙，何者不屬於狀聲詞？
落木「蕭蕭」 桃之「夭夭」 「關關」雎鳩 椓之「橐橐」
【2】10.在孔廟大成殿，除正中神龕供奉孔子牌位外，另配祀孔子的四聖，不包括下列何者？
顏回 子貢 孔伋 孟軻
【2】11.〈桃花源記〉描寫漁夫乍見洞口：「初極狹，纔通人；復行數十步，豁然開朗。」若將此語視為是絕
處逢生之心情轉折，則此意境相類近於下列哪首唐人詩句？
明月松間照，清泉石上流 行到水窮處，坐看雲起時
孤舟蓑笠翁，獨釣寒江雪 海內存知己，天涯若比鄰
【1】12.下列各引號中的讀音，何者正確？
反「坫」：ㄉㄧㄢˋ 縲「紲」：ㄧㄝˋ
「戄」然：ㄐㄩˋ 左「驂」：ㄙㄢ
【3】13.金庸小說以「黯然銷魂」作為楊過對於小龍女思念之情的寫照，請問此一詞彙原出於哪一篇文章？
王粲〈登樓賦〉 司馬相如〈長門賦〉
江淹〈別賦〉 左思〈三都賦〉
【1】14.有關《楚辭》的敘述，下列何者錯誤？
是春秋時代的文學作品 整部書並非屈原一人之作
取材有來自於超現實世界的事物 屬於中國南方文學
【2】15.曹操〈短歌行〉「對酒當歌，人生幾何？譬如朝露，去日苦多」這句話，表達出什麼樣的人生態度？
人生苦盡甘來 人生如寄，生命短促
人生如露珠般晶瑩 人當每日及時行樂
【4】16.陶淵明〈歸園田居〉「誤落塵網中」意謂：
不慎誤觸法網 落入小人詬陷之中
走進一間滿是灰塵的屋內 形容在俗世中生活
【4】17.中國第一部文學理論專書是：
尚書 昭明文選 世說新語 文心雕龍
【1】18.下列何位詩人不包括在初唐四傑之中？
陳子昂 王勃 盧照鄰 駱賓王
【1】19.從語句判讀，「君不見，走馬川行雪海邊，平沙莽莽黃入天」，是一首：
邊塞詩 田園詩 山水詩 閨怨詩
【2】20.下列何者不是反應社會民生疾苦之詩作？
織婦何太忙？蠶經三臥行欲老 約黃能效月，裁金巧作星
朱門酒肉臭，路有凍死骨 三月無雨旱風起，麥苗不秀多黃死
【2】21.下列何句不是李清照的詞？
莫道不銷魂，簾捲西風，人比黃花瘦 人生自是有情癡，此恨不關風與月
昨夜雨疏風驟，濃睡不消殘酒 春歸秣陵樹，人老建康城
【1】22.蘇東坡在世之時，可以讀到的書籍是：
昭明文選 唐宋八大家文集 歐陽文忠公集 全唐詩
【3】23.荀子提倡「化性起偽」，這句話意指：
人性是惡，故多虛偽造作之事 因為人性是善惡混雜，所以須偽飾後趨向於善
只有透過人為修養教化，才能變化人性趨向於善 因為受後天環境影響，才使得人性變成虛偽
【3】24.台灣日治時期作家，作品多反映統治階級欺壓百姓，造成社會貧富不均、階級分化之情形，下列何
篇作品屬於此一類型創作？
黃春明〈蘋果的滋味〉 張文環〈閹雞〉
賴和〈一桿秤仔〉 王禎和〈嫁妝一牛車〉
【2】25.下列各選項之中，何組的成語意思相近？
一丘之貉／與眾不同 囫圇吞棗／不求甚解
投鼠忌器／肆無忌憚 忍尤含詬／洗刷前恥
【請接續背面】
貳
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英文英文
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【請依照句子前後文意
請依照句子前後文意請依照句子前後文意
請依照句子前後文意，
，，
，選出最適當的答案
選出最適當的答案選出最適當的答案
選出最適當的答案】
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【2】26. We have a ______ open, so we are looking to hire a new employee.
situation position location composition
【3】27. In an election ______, it’s unavoidable that candidates criticize each other.
capital captain campaign calculation
【1】28. James has a(n) ______ for music; he picks up melodies very fast.
talent attitude gratitude planet
【2】29. The memory of the wonderful experience is still ______ in my mind.
valid vivid varied vicious
【1】30. Exposure to ultraviolet light, chemicals from the ______ or even the byproducts of normal metabolism may
damage one of the genes in a cell.
environment government sentiment movement
【4】31. For hours, we have heard nothing but negative criticism. Why can’t you say something more ______?
synthetic ambitious determined constructive
【1】32. ______ with a problem, you have to analyze it first, and then try to find a solution.
Confronted Contemplated Congratulated Comprehended
【4】33. I got a rather lukewarm response when I asked for ______ to do clean-up; so in the end I had to do most of
it myself.
ex-cons retreats revenges volunteers
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文法測驗文法測驗
文法測驗【
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【請在下列各題中
請在下列各題中請在下列各題中
請在下列各題中，
，，
，選出最適當的答案
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選出最適當的答案】
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【3】34. A study shows that intelligence accounts for only 20 percent of the factors that determine success, ______
EQ playing an important role in the remaining 80 percent.
in as with while
【3】35. Looking back, Michelle wishes that she ______ on the trip with her friends.
went goes had gone has to go
【4】36. It’s not hard to finish a marathon, ______ that you train diligently.
unless otherwise nonetheless provided
【2】37. Last night, I ran into my ex-girlfriend at a wedding, but she acted as if she _______ me before.
never met had never met has never met would never meet
【4】38. Every time the doorbell rang, our dog ______ to bark.
was beginning had begun begins began
【3】39. Ever since he entered politics, Mr. Holden ______ very aggressive.
is was has been had been
【4】40. In business, each year is ______ four quarters, and each quarter lasts for three months.
sold around offered on divided by broken down into
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克漏字測驗克漏字測驗
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【請依照段落上下文意
請依照段落上下文意請依照段落上下文意
請依照段落上下文意，
，，
，選出最適當的答案
選出最適當的答案選出最適當的答案
選出最適當的答案】
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Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of the tube may take
years off your life. That's what Australian researchers found when they collected TV 41 information from
more than 11,000 people older than 25 years. The 42 found that people who watched an average six hours of
TV a day lived an average 4.8 years less than those who didn't watch any television. Also, every hour of TV that
participants watched after age 25 was associated with a 22-minute 43 in their life expectancy.
It's no mystery that sitting in front of the tube isn't exactly 44 . The more TV you watch, the less
physically active you are. And the less exercise you get, the more likely you are to develop 45 such as
diabetes or heart problems. Moreover, the poor diet that onscreen junk-food advertising promotes worsens the
problems.
【4】41. programs rating stations viewing
【3】42. doctors police study TV
【3】43. broadcast coverage reduction whisper
【1】44. healthy modern present simple
【1】45. diseases knowledge products wisdom
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A man and a woman meet, fall in love, get married, and move in together under the same roof. This is the
only way a marriage cam work, right? Not according to some surprising research, though. Studies have shown
that an increasing number of married couples are living apart in what we called “commuter marriages.”
From 2000 to 2005, commuter marriages increased by 30% to 3.6 million. Take Dr. Laura Minikel and her
husband, Bent Balle, for example. She lives and works in California, while he stays in Denmark. The two visit
each other whenever their demanding careers allow. The divorce rate for these types of unions is no higher than
that for conventional marriages. Researchers say these relationships work because each person keeps an idealized
picture of their partner while they are away, forgetting their faults or shortcomings. Technologies such as
Webcams and Skype have also made long-distance relationships all the easier.
Commuter marriages have also proven to be good news for employers. Employees who are married are
often seen as being more stable. However, since in this case the person’s significant other is far away, the
employees can also be married to their jobs. Sometimes this can help make up for the absence of the husband or
wife.
【1】46. According to the passage, what is one reason why commuter marriages work?
Because the couples focus on each other’s good characteristics.
Because the distance causes the couples to fight more often.
Because this arrangement allows them to have an affair.
Because conventional marriages have a higher divorce rate.
【4】47. What has made long-distance relationships easier?
Flights that are cheaper so couples can see each other more often.
Jobs that allow couples to have a lot of vacation time to visit each other.
Studies that show couples how to deal with being apart for a long time.
Technology that allows couples to talk to and see one another.
【3】48. Which of the following can be said of commuter marriages?
They never work out for anyone.
Their numbers are declining.
They are becoming more common.
They are less successful than conventional marriages.
【4】49. Why are long-distance marriages good for employers?
Employees in long-distance marriages are often happier.
Employees in long-distance marriages can handle stress easily.
Employees in long-distance marriages ask for less money.
Employees in long-distance marriages spend more time at work.
【2】50. What is the purpose of this passage?
To try and get more couples to get married.
To outline a growing trend in marriages around the world.
To show the problems associated with commuter marriages.
To warn people against becoming involved in commuter marriage.