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中華郵政股份有限公司 104 年從業人員甄試試題
職階／甄選類科【代碼】：專業職(一)／各類科全【G5101-G5124】
普通科目：國文及英文 ＊請填寫入場通知書編號：_______________
注意：作答前須檢查答案卡、入場通知書編號、桌角號碼、甄選類科是否相符，如有不同應立即請監試
人員處理，否則不予計分。
本試卷正反兩頁共 50 題單選題，每題 2分。限用 2B 鉛筆在「答案卡」上作答，請選出最適當答
案，答錯不倒扣；未作答者，不予計分。
請勿於答案卡上書寫姓名、入場通知書編號或與答案無關之任何文字或符號。
應考人得自備使用簡易型電子計算機(須不具財務函數、工程函數或儲存程式功能，且不得發出聲
響)。若應考人於測驗時將不符規定之電子計算機放置於桌面或使用，經勸阻無效，仍執意使用者，
扣除該科目成績 10 分；計算機並由監試人員保管至該節測驗結束後歸還。
答案卡務必繳回，未繳回者該科以零分計算。
壹、國文【第 1-25 題，每題 2分，共計 25 題，佔 50 分】
【4】1.（甲）追亡逐北、（乙）行不由徑、（丙）戶限為穿、（丁）斬將搴旗。上列成語，用來指「打敗
敵人」的是：
甲乙 乙丙 丙丁 甲丁
【3】2.「狡兔三窟」的含義是：
說明人性貪得無厭 暗示如何捉拿人犯
比喻藏身之處很多 提醒為人善留後路
【1】3.下列詞語解釋，正確的是：
篳路藍縷：創業維艱 馳騁文墨：書法工整
五陵少年：隱居賢士 形影相弔：彼此協助
【4】4.下列名句與人的組合，正確的是：
平生所為，無不可對人言者╱歐陽脩
吾不能為五斗米折腰，拳拳事鄉里小人╱韓愈
人生自古誰無死，留取丹心照汗青╱杜甫
先天下之憂而憂，後天下之樂而樂╱范仲淹
【2】5.〈出師表〉：「宮中府中，俱為一體，陟罰臧否，不宜異同。」文中「陟罰臧否」意謂：
恩寵信任 賞善罰惡
謀取職位 取捨得失
【2】6.「古人說：『文人相輕，自古而然。』總認為自己的文章最好，看不起別人的創作，真是□□□□。」
缺空的詞語，最適宜填入：
腹笥甚窘 敝帚自珍
斷簡殘編 向聲背實
【3】7.下列詞語，最適合比喻「生命即將走到盡頭」的是：
窮途末路 夙遭閔凶
行將就木 死當結草
【3】8.下列有關中國古典小說的介紹，正確的是：
《世說新語》是南北朝的章回小說
《三國志》是元代的歷史演義小說
《儒林外史》是清代諷刺章回小說
《聊齋志異》是清代志怪章回小說
【1】9.下列文句之意，有「昔盛今衰」感慨的是：
吳宮花草埋幽徑，晉代衣冠成古丘 倚杖柴門外，臨風聽暮蟬
人迹板橋霜，雞聲茅店月 胡馬依北風，越鳥巢南枝
【2】10.「對權貴諂媚巴結，是小人行徑，為正人君子所不□。」缺空處宜填入：
恥 齒 侈 持
【4】11.「寄蜉蝣於天地，渺滄海之一粟。」意謂：
世間福禍相依 生命夭壽難測
命運變化無定 人生短暫渺小
【3】12.「每到假日，忠孝東路的人群熙熙攘攘，□□□□。」缺空處「不宜」填入：
揮汗成雨 比肩繼踵
門可羅雀 騈肩雜遝
【3】13.下列詞語所指之年齡，最大的是：
不惑之年 弱冠之年
耳順之年 志學之年
【3】14.「見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也」，本文句之旨意，與下列各句意涵最相近的是：
不憤不啟，不悱不發 不患人之不己知，患其不能也
擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之 忠告而善道之，不可則止，毋自辱焉
【4】15.挑出下列錯誤的注音：
色厲內「荏」﹙ㄖㄣˇ﹚ 心思「縝」密﹙ㄓㄣˇ﹚
面面相「覷」﹙ㄑㄩˋ﹚ 「揠」苗助長﹙ㄧㄢˇ﹚
【1】16.下列詞語，正確無誤的選項是︰
目不暇給 劈荊斬棘
坦誠錯誤 重蹈覆徹
【1】17.下列詞語解釋，正確的選項是：
棄養／父母過世 詼諧／荒謬絕倫
雋永／清爽秀麗 左遷／升官晉爵
【4】18.下列量詞的使用，錯誤的選項是：
一部車子 一齣鬧劇
一幅圖畫 一粒硬幣
【3】19.下列為一段現代詩，請依詩意選出排列順序最適當的選項︰
「上山去喲上山去
甲、早春，早春的空氣
乙、那開封的清香和著情歌
丙、雞鳴已在催促沉重的步履
丁、像是剛從地窖起出的小米酒一般
在百蟲交鳴的山徑旁沿途伴我上山」﹙節選自莫那能〈歸來吧，莎烏米〉﹚
甲乙丙丁 乙丙丁甲
丙甲丁乙 丁甲丙乙
【4】20.貼著「刻刻催人資警醒，聲聲勸爾惜光陰」對聯的店家，正確的選項是：
書局 銀樓
水果店 鐘錶行
【4】21.下列關於稱謂的敘述，正確的選項是：
您的「寒舍」在哪兒 我的「府上」在台中
這位是您「外子」嗎 這位是「尊夫人」嗎
【2】22.關於電子化公文之數字使用，錯誤的選項是：
計量單位／土地 7.36 公頃
序數／第六次會議紀錄
日期／中華民國 103 年12 月10 日
發文字號／院臺秘字第 0930086517 號
【4】23.下列文句「」內的詞彙，不屬於外來語的選項是：
李太太受到刺激，「歇斯底里」地衝到大街
國際棒球巨星登場打擊，魅力果然「紅不讓」
為防電腦「駭客」非法侵入，電算中心莫不嚴陣以待
陽光燦爛，透過葉隙「叮叮噹噹」地擲下一大把金幣
【1】24.古人用干支紀年，以十天干﹙甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸﹚配上十二地支﹙子、丑、
寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥﹚，組合成以六十為週期的紀年方式，稱為一甲子，且沿用至
今。民國 80 年歲次辛未，民國 105 年干支的正確選項是：
丙申 丁酉 壬寅 癸未
【3】25.關於白居易〈琵琶行〉「同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識」意旨的敘述，正確的選項是：
同甘共苦 同仇敵愾
同病相憐 同歸於盡
貳、英文【第 26-50 題，每題 2分，共計 25 題，佔 50 分】
一、字彙【請依照句子前後文意，選出最適當的答案】
【1】26. To attain my ________ in life, I must carry out my plan step by step.
goal plot taste pillar
【2】27. To learn how to ________ a new electronic gadget, I read the instruction manual carefully.
console operate preserve relieve
【1】28. My parents and grandparents used to schedule their farming activities according to the ________ calendar
instead of the solar calendar, because they believed the former was more accurate.
lunar verbal spiritual permanent
【4】29. No one will trust a man without a sense of ________.
mood celebration introduction responsibility
【4】30. ________ and thrift are deeply rooted in Taiwanese culture.
Atom Scarcity Paycheck Diligence
【3】31. While my colleagues considered it a burden to work overseas, I regarded it as a perfect ________ to
demonstrate my ability.
decree consequence opportunity intersection
【1】32. In a peaceful, liberal, and stable society, we cannot allow ________ conflicts to arise.
racial guilty cheerful loyal
【1】33. When I said I was so hungry I could eat a horse, I didn’t mean it ________.
literally painfully independently characteristically
二、文法測驗【請在下列各題中選出最適當的答案】
【4】34. Andrew is very good at basketball, but he is ________ a golfer.
skilled at adept at in a sense not much of
【2】35. Jerry is in good health and spirits and, ________ his accident yesterday, ready to drive again.
owing despite though regardless
【3】36. A new television program teaches handicapped children ________ can and should think about career
development.
and both that they who they
【1】37. ________ conventional photography, holography produces three-dimensional images.
Unlike It is unlike Unlikely It is unlikely
【3】38. Pearls in edible clams and oysters are usually small, rough, and ________.
poor quality their quality of poor quality their poor quality
【4】39. Since 2000, the population of this area in India ________ continuously.
grows grew would grow has been growing
【3】40. “The City of London” actually refers to only a small part of London, ________ there is a concentration of
banks, insurance companies and financial markets.
when which where with which
三、克漏字測驗【請依照段落上下文意，選出最適當的答案】
To make cities more livable, many cities around the world are restricting car travel in certain areas. They are
also creating some streets for 41 and bike riders only. When people walk and bike, the result is cleaner air
to breathe and healthier and happier residents. Some major world cities that 42 streets for bikes only
include Munich, Germany; Barcelona, Spain; and Paris, France. 43 , some cities are charging drivers money
to drive into the city. This money is called a “congestion fee.” In Stockholm, Sweden; London, England; and
Singapore, drivers must pay this fee to enter parts of the city. As a result, more people are 44 and taking
public transportation. Having fewer cars on the road means better air quality. It also means 45 traffic
congestion. Congestion fees are working. In one month in Stockholm, there were 100,000 fewer cars on the road
than there were the month before the city introduced the fee.
【3】41. customers passengers pedestrians messengers
【1】42. have had having to have
【2】43. In case In addition In contrast In a word
【4】44. carpool carpooled to carpool carpooling
【2】45. fewer less more more or less
四、閱讀測驗
One day about two hundred years ago, the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was looking at a map
of the world. Pointing to China, he said, “There is a sleeping giant. Let him sleep! If he awakes, he will
shake the world.” These days, you would have to be living on a desert island not to have noticed that China
has indeed awakened.
Young Americans are one group that is aware of the Asian giant’s growing importance to the global
economy. One way they are showing this awareness is by lining up to study Mandarin Chinese. In American
schools, Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new subject. There are ten times as many students now enrolled
in Mandarin courses as there were in the year 2000. More and more schools, from kindergartens through to
universities, are setting up language programs, many with the support of government and business.
Traditionally, students of Mandarin in America were either interested in Chinese culture for its own sake, or
were pressured into learning it by their ethnic Chinese families. Now, there is a widespread belief among
students—and their parents—that proficiency in Mandarin can bring a competitive edge in the job market.
That is, they feel that the ability to speak Mandarin may improve their chance of getting a well-paid job and
enjoying future success. The increasing interest in Chinese language courses has caught U.S. educators by
surprise, and qualified teachers are in demand. Some encouragement has come from Beijing, where the
Chinese government funds the National Office for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language. Not only can
Chinese products be found in every corner of the world, but this organization is vigorously promoting
Chinese culture and language in every part of the world.
【2】46. What did Napoleon Bonaparte imply about China?
It was the world’s most powerful country then.
It has the potential to become very powerful.
There was a danger that it would threaten France.
It had been a sleeping giant for two hundred years.
【1】47. According to the passage, what have young Americans recently noticed?
China has a strong economy.
Chinese is taught in the U.S.
China has some desert islands.
Mandarin is not hard to learn.
【4】48. In the last fourteen years, the number of students learning Mandarin in the U.S. ________________.
has hardly changed
has slowly decreased
has increased three times
has gone up by 1,000 percent
【3】49. What is the main reason why young Americans are learning Chinese?
To satisfy their curiosity.
To make their family members happy.
To improve their job prospects.
To communicate with their teachers.
【1】50. What does the passage tell us about the government of China?
It is willing to support Mandarin learners in other countries.
It is disappointed that people in the U.S. are not learning Mandarin.
It is surprised at the recent popularity of the Chinese language.
It is afraid of spending too much money on language education.