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106年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、106年公務人員特種考試
身心障礙人員考試及106年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別：關務人員考試
等 別：三等考試
類 科：各科別
科目：英文
考試時間：2小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號： 10150
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11050
頁次： 4
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1
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、英譯中：請將下列英文句子譯成中文。（15 分）
Legal rules can affect our moral beliefs, as well as the operation of the moral sanctions.
For instance, a law against discrimination based on race may change beliefs about
proper conduct and lead also to a great willingness of individuals to express disproval
when they witness discriminatory behavior.
二、中譯英：請將下列中文句子譯成英文。（15 分）
來自不同文化的人，其價值與規範亦不相同，因此產生文化上的衝突。每個人都習
慣根據他自己的文化價值及規範行事，卻未考慮來自不同文化的人，可能用相反的
觀點來詮釋他的行為。
三、英文作文：（20 分）
Write an essay in NO MORE THAN 300 words based on the following descriptions.
“In many educational systems, most provision is made for intellectual education. Moral
education is often ignored.” In your essay, you are required to state whether you agree
or disagree with this statement with reasons first. Then evaluate the present education
system in Taiwan from the two perspectives mentioned above. When you develop your
arguments, you are required to provide sufficient supportive illustrations for each of
your opinions.
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：5101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題 2分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 As Kate gazed at the crystal clear _____, she saw a bird dive into the water to catch a small shrimp.
landmark frontier lagoon limestone
2 Jolie demonstrated her _____ by showing talents in sports, music, and fine arts.
timidity flexibility fidelity versatility
3 Marathon runners who run for a long period should _____ their diets with sports drinks.
constitute supplement constraint scramble
4 Playing basketball is a popular form of _____ among young people.
emigration inflection proportion recreation
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11050
頁次：4
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5 The exhibit gives us a ______ of what the young artist might be like in the future.
glimpse groan glamour grope
6 The journal paper published a controversial _____ on abortion and stirred a huge debate.
commentary acclamation accumulation commitment
7 The fatal car accident _____ the lives of four young men, all just in their early twenties.
bleached claimed fatigued startled
8 Betty’s neat and cozy apartment is like a _____ to her because when she gets home, she feels safe and
relaxed.
district medium propaganda sanctuary
9 Parental verbal _____ may leave a permanent scar on children, making them vulnerable to shouting and
yelling in their adulthood.
abuse endurance inquiry obligation
10 Many food companies make a _____ of their food products to organizations that feed the hungry free of
charge.
corruption donation migration sanction
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題
The process of language extinction is natural. Languages have always 11 into other languages. For example,
Latin turned into Italian, and Anglo-Saxon into English. Languages may disappear for many reasons: natural
disasters, wars, and diseases. In the 1960s, a group of Western explorers exposed a village in Venezuela to
influenza. Having no immunity to the disease, almost the entire village died. That village was the only place where
the Trumai language was spoken. In some cases, governments have 12 minority groups to abandon their
native languages. In the United States, Canada, and Australia, young speakers of native languages were once forced
to attend boarding schools where the use of their mother tongues was 13 . Mass media, such as movies and
television, are often 14 for destroying languages, but according to an African language specialist, the biggest
threats are actually improved transportation and econom ic pressure. Young adults move to cities and, to compete for
jobs, must learn 15 languages. They then do not teach their children their native tongues.
11 evolved endangered engaged exaggerated
12 sponsored banned pressured hypothesized
13 promoted initiated inflated prohibited
14 teased admired blamed praised
15 majority penalty warranty property
代號：10150
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11050
頁次：4
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3
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
In Asia, there are a wide variety of cuisines. A typical Chinese meal comprises a carbohydrate, meat or fish and a
vegetable. The Chinese cuisine is 16 by its different origin. Often being referred to as the Chinese food by
foreigners, Cantonese cuisine from the south of China, for instance, scarcely uses fresh herbs in the cooking.
Szechuan and Hunan cuisine from the west of China, however, contains m any spicy dishes. Japanese cuisine, on the
other hand, values the presentation, spices, and quality of the food. A 17 such as rice or noodles accompanies
several side dishes. Some renowned Japanese cuisine includes sushi, sashimi, tempura, and sake. In Korea, spicy
food like kimchi is perhaps the most famous one as garlic and chili peppers are widely used in the cooking. They
are, namely, the 18 ingredients in most dishes. In Southeast Asia, many dishes and flavors abound. People in
Vietnam emphasize the use of herbs, fresh produce, and sauces, but tastes vary in different areas of the country.
People in North Vietnam favor spicy food like pho noodles dishes while people in the south prefer sweet tastes and
use the herbs 19 . In Thailand likewise, cuisine differs according to geographical differences. In the south, the
use of coconut milk in the curries is essential 20 it is the use of lime that is crucial in the northeast. In almost
every part of Thailand, both rice and noodles are liked by people. The only difference from other Asian cuisines is
that Thai food is usually eaten with a fork and spoon.
16 acknowledged bombarded commemorated characterized
17 notion query staple utensil
18 predominant reciprocal tentative versatile
19 hoarsely lavishly manifestly wearily
20 otherwise meanwhile whereas wherever
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
“Exercising may be the best antidote to chronic pain,” say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain. “People
with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more and start exercising. ” To most people, the intu itive reaction
to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often
counterproductive, especially in the case of back pain, which after headaches and tiredness, has become the third
most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.
Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexib ility and stre ngth of muscles, so it is more dif ficult to take pressure
off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins, the body’s “feel-good” chemicals, which are natural
painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain an optimum
level of endorphins in the body.
Most patients are prescribed drugs rather than exercise. However, since finding the cause of backache is not so
easy, doctors frequently do not know the exact cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, patients end up
taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs.
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11050
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A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have
undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking
patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity by making them more physically and mentally alert. In
some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an
hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice t’ai chi, a Chinese system of calisthenics, self-defense, and
meditation. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours’ physiotherapy a week in a conventional
hospital program. “The idea is to stren gthen and to increase stamina, flexibility and confidence,” explains Bill W iles,
a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. “Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active
lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatm ent”.
21 What is the best title for the passage?
The Taming of Pain The Release of Endorphins
The Imporance of Exercising A Generation of New Pain Clinics
22 According to the passage, which is NOT the instinctive response to severe pain?
Protecting the origin of pain Staying still
Lying down Exercising
23 Based on the passage, which statem ent is true?
T’ai chi prevents people from increasing stamina.
Endorphin is an effective antidote prescribed by doctors.
Physiotherapy has been proven not effective in stopping the pain.
Fatigue is one of the top three reasons why people see a doctor.
24 When a patient visits a new pain clinic, what is he likely advised to do?
To decrease endorphins.
To reduce the amount of medicine he is taking.
To protect the source of pain.
To lie down to get enough sleep.
25 According to the passage, why does new therapy help patients resume healthy active lifestyles sooner
than conservative treatment?
Because it directly treats the source of pain.
Because it prescribes stronger doses and a series of different drugs.
Because it enhances patients’ physical and psychological conditions.
Because it gives patients the drugs that act locally on the inflammation, such as aspirin.
類科名稱：
106年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、106年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及
106年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試
科目名稱：英文（試題代號：5101)
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
電機工程、關稅會計、紡織工程、輻射安全技術工程、資訊處理、財稅行政、關稅法務、
化學工程、藥事、機械工程
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