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111年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及
111年國軍上校以上軍官轉 任公務人員考試試題
考試別
：
關務人員考試
等 別
：
三等考試
類 科
：
各科別
科 目
：
英文
考試時間
：
2小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：
10150
-
11150
頁次：
4
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、英譯中：請將下列英文句子譯成中文。（15 分）
Our modern society often prides itself on its free press. With access to
the Internet and cable television, the news is broadcast twenty-four hours a
day. However, we have just completed a study which reveals that the general
public is increasingly ill-informed today.
二、中譯英：請將下列中文句子譯成英文。（15 分）
因為我們每次開車、煮飯或開燈都製造出二氧化碳，且這種氣體可
在大氣層存在約一個世紀，二氧化碳在大氣中的比例迅速上升。
三、英文作文：（20 分）
Write an essay in which you describe a moment in your life when you
learned something you had never known about before (suggested length: 200
words).
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：5101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25題，每題2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 The population in Los Angeles is Hispanic American. More than half of the people there speak
Spanish.
officially predominantly subsequently ultimately
2 Sandy always teaches evening classes, but today she is for a sick teacher in the morning class.
searching substituting striving stalking
3 We were after a long day of canoeing, so the roasted chicken over the campfire smelled heavenly.
ravenous bleached genuine stringent
4 The speaker did not deliver her message in an overt manner when she stated about her criticism
of the government’s policy to deport the illegal immigrants in the country.
impulsively imminently immensely implicitly
5 The president, hailing a “new era” to bring hopes to his people in the country, was last month.
yielded executed inaugurated terminated
代號：
10150
-
11150
頁次：
4
－
2
請依下文回答第 6題至第 10 題
A big hole in the car park at SpaceX’s headquarters in Los Angeles is the first visible evidence of another
of Elon Musk’s ventures. Mr. Musk who, besides leading SpaceX, a rocket company, also 6 Tesla, a
maker of electric cars, is going into the tunneling business. The goal of the Boring Company, as he dubs his
new enterprise, is to 7 into tunnels faster and more cheaply than is possible at the moment. 8 the
pit in the car park, Mr. Musk says he has also begun a series of test tunnels for a project that will, if it comes
to 9 , carry cars under Los Angeles on high-speed sledges. In this way, people can 10 the dreadful
traffic jams above. More ambitiously, he claims to have official support for a 320 km (200-mile) tunnel that
would, in half an hour, whisk peopole between New York and Washington, DC, in magnetically propelled
capsules, using a technology he has dubbed the hyperloop.
6ran run runs running
7open dig visit destroy
8Apart from According to In view of In spite of
9mentioning frustration blooming fruition
10 confront allow confine avoid
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題
The clever fool syndrome would explain why one controversial study of Harvard Business School
students found that, after a flying start, the alumni (presumably among the ablest young men of their day)
gradually slipped back to the general level inside their chosen management 11 . A Harvard graduate has
no reason at all to suppose that he will manage more effectively than a less instructed contemporary. The
Harvard man can only claim that he is more highly educated; and high education and high achievement in
practical affairs don’t necessarily go together. John F Kennedy found that assembling America’s brightest
brains in Washington neither got bills 12 Congress nor avoided the Bay of Pigs; and many companies
have discovered that business school diplomas are a thin 13 against incompetence.
An overwhelmingly large proportion of the highest and best American executives did study business. All
this proves that an overwhelmingly large proportion of business-minded undergraduates got the real message,
which is that a diploma will be good for their careers, starting with starting salaries. It does not follow that the
education was of any other direct benefit either to the executive or his firm. 14 , of course, that the
schooling was wasted. As a general rule, the wise man recruits the finest intelligence he can find; and good
minds are far better for good training. The question is only whether academic training in subjects that seem to
have some connection with management 15 the best education for managing, and that is something that
nobody can prove either way.
11 apparatuses premonitions assessments hierarchies
12 with over through beyond
13 defence pretext intuition reconciliation
14 It is not followed Nor does it follow One follows What follows
15 is does and or
代號：
10150
-
11150
頁次：
4
－
3
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
Issues concerning women’s bodily integrity and autonomy, such as abortion, rape, and sterilization, are
subject to strong opinions that give rise to equally charged political policies. As with other issues pertaining to
women’s bodies, prostitution discourse is largely concerned with determining whether this social practice is
exploitative, empowering, or a consequence of immorality.
Prostitution is here defined as a social practice by which men gain sexual access to the bodies of
predominantly women, children, and sometimes other men, through the exchange of money, goods, or housing.
Prostitution, as a social construct, arises from “men’s dominance and women’s subordination.”
Most people take one of three salient positions on prostitution. The first position argues that prostitution
is a consequence of deficient moral character. This position draws heavily from patriarchal and religious
traditions that equate female sexuality with temptation and male sexuality with dominance and sanctioned
insatiability. The second position, the “sex work” position, asserts that prostitution is a valid form of labor and
argues that prostitution is not inherently harmful to women. This position further contends that women have a
right to decide what they will do with their bodies and that sex work, though oppressive for some, is potentially
both lucrative and empowering for other women. The third position asserts that prostitution is a consequence
of social, political, and economic inequality and argues that women are predominantly conscripted into
prostitution because of their social vulnerability. Political regulation of prostitution activity varies according
to each nation’s underlying economic and social justice commitments.
16 According to the passage above, which of the following is NOT a major concern of the practice of
prostitution?
Whether it is abusive. Whether it is tempting.
Whether it is enpowering. Whether it is immoral.
17 According to the passage, which of the following is true of the practice of prostitution?
Man’s gaining sexual access to the body of different species should be sanctioned.
Patriarchal dominance is prevalent in the act of prostitution.
Sex work harms female subordination.
Female sexuality is inherently harmful.
18 According to the passage, which of the following is true of the prostitution discourse?
Prostitution is partially defined as exploitative sexuality.
Prostitution is part and parcel of social work.
Prostitution is empowered by enhancing morality.
Social vulnerability sanctions females’ sexual inequality.
代號：
10150
-
11150
頁次：
4
－
4
19 According to the passage, what is the major reason prostitution is immoral?
Religious condemnation. Political commitment.
Economic activity. Racial discrimination.
20 Why may prostitution be argued to empower women?
Prostituted women could endure extensive sexual and physical violence.
Sex work is potentially harmful in that it is lucrative.
Women could liberate their body as they please.
Prostitution reflects women’s demand for social justice.
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
Earth Day, an event to increase public awareness of the world’s environmental problems, is celebrated in
the United States for the first time. It was the 21 of Senator Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin, a staunch
environmentalist who hoped to provide unity to the grassroots environmental movement and increase
ecological awareness. “The 22 was to get a nationwide demonstration of concern for the environment
so large that it would shake the political establishment out of its lethargy,” Senator Nelson said, “and,
finally, 23 this issue permanently onto the national political agenda.” Earth Day indeed increased
environmental awareness in America, and in July of that year the Environmental Protection Agency was
established by special executive order to 24 and enforce national pollution legislation.
On April 22, 1990, the 20th anniversary of Earth Day, more than 200 million people in 141
countries 25 in Earth Day celebrations. Earth Day has been celebrated on different days by different
groups internationally. The United Nations officially celebrates it on the vernal equinox, which usually occurs
about March 21.
21 brainchild stepchild adopted child spoiled child
22 objection objective setback drawback
23 forcing force to force forced
24 challenge constrain violate regulate
25 escaped excluded participated persuaded
類科名稱：
111年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及111年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務
人員考試
科目名稱：英文（試題代號：5101)
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
關稅統計、藥事、關稅法務、關稅會計、輻射安全技術工程、紡織工程、資訊處理、電機
工程、機械工程、財稅行政、化學工程
單選題數：25題 單選每題配分：2.00分
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