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112年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及
112年國軍上校以上軍官轉 任公務人員考試試題
考試別
：
關務人員考試
等 別
：
三等考試
類 科
：
各科別
科 目
：
英文
考試時間
：
2小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：
10150
-
11150
頁次：
4
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
本科目得以本國文字或英文作答。
一、翻譯：請將下列英文段落翻譯成中文，中文段落翻譯成英文。
Under the authority granted by the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA),
as amended, a Customs and Boarder Protection (CBP) officer may
question, under oath, any person coming into the country to determine his
or her admissibility. In addition, an inspector has authority to search
without warrant the person and effects of any person seeking admission.
（15 分）
今天連假第一天，桃園機場出入境、加上轉機旅客就超過十萬人次排
隊人潮。有人形容就像看不到盡頭，得提前幾個小時、提早報到！搭
機出國外，搭船到離島的旅客也不少，前往綠島遊玩的遊客，第一班
客輪就載滿約 300 人。（15 分）
二、英文作文：（20 分）
Taiwan has been ranked as the fourth-happiest country in Asia and 27th in the
world by the Ranking Royals website. The ranking is based on six criteria,
including healthy life expectancy, GDP per capita, social support, freedom to
make your own decisions in life, absence of business and government
corruption, and giving to charity. Write an essay of about 250~300 words to
describe your reactions to this news.
代號：
10150
-
11150
頁次：
4
－
2
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：5101
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共25題，每題2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 The way our eyes and brain handle information has become . Thanks to television, film and
computers, our ability to process images is faster.
monotonous subsequent vulnerable sophisticated
2 When we don’t believe we have the resources or abilities to cope with a certain problem or stimuli, we
create behaviors to deny or avoid it.
rigid adaptive indiscrete insulated
3 Being a professional artist, Lisa mostly makes drawings, paintings, and sculptures, and she is
invited to make fashion illustrations.
aggressively evidently intimately occasionally
4 Anita’s 2-year gym membership is no longer ; she is thinking about getting a lifelong membership
offered by a newly opened gym near her place.
cordial diverse liable valid
5 During their one-week trip to Yushan National Park, the Lins visited many spots and truly
enjoyed the breathtaking views in the mountains.
chaotic drastic hectic scenic
6 Although Irene failed to make the national swimming team this year, she refused to liveherlife like
a loser; instead she practiced even harder to try again next year.
confidentially legitimately pathetically rigorously
7 Those board members who looked at Amanda’s new business idea and challenged it harshly
would never expect that the idea later turned out to be a huge success.
leniently pervasively quizzically susceptibly
8 After the old emperor’s death, the empire was into several small states.
dismounted disintegrated differentiated diverged
9 He despised Pitt, the similar views they both held.
notwithstanding respecting honoring supposing
10 The way the government tackles the problem of civil war in this country is because it has never
ended in such a peaceful manner.
unanimous unidentified unprecedented uprising
11 The patients are asked to for their medical expenses if they want to gain better medical service
from their doctors.
spill the beans miss the boat foot the bill hit the sack
12 Isaac still managed to complete the task he had been assigned to its difficulty and time constraint.
since despite instead whether
13 When donating a huge sum of money to charities, she prefers being an donor and keeps her
identity unknown to the public.
aboriginal abundant ambiguous anonymous
代號：
10150
-
11150
頁次：
4
－
3
14 When they climb up to the peak of Mt. Everest, they can do nothing but the stunning and breath-taking
views out there.
lay down marvel at pass off put across
15 John devoted himself to establishing the first hospital for the mentally ill in his country and was a notably
generous of the poor and outcast.
tranquilizer enchanter prosecutor champion
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
There are many amazing underground creatures. The stars of the underground show are earthworms,
16 theirrole in building soil, their importance to gardeners, and the fascination they afford schoolchildren.
Earthworms are giants compared with most other soil 17 . The earthworm’s body is made of 18
cylinders, which look like many little rings joined together. They are 19 that chew their way through
soil, feeding on plant and animal detritus and on microbes, digesting and thoroughly mixing organic and
inorganic components before eliminating it as humus. This 20 breaks complex organic molecules down
into simpler forms more suitable for uptake by plants.
16 because of soon after despite of right after
17 organisms fossils fungi obstacles
18 segmented tormented cemented lamented
19 omnivores erasers aviaries ulcers
20 process shuttle liability hamper
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
The National Immigration Agency (NIA) in Taiwan announced that new immigrant mothers who are
divorced with children born in Taiwan are allowed to continue staying in Taiwan despite that they lose the
custody of their children. The NIA’s decision to amend the law is invariably linked with the protection of the
children’s rights and interests. The NIA restated that Article 31 of the Immigration Act in 2007 was modified
to safeguard the rights and interests of foreign spouses after a divorce. The amendment contains enabling them
to have the custody of children after a divorce and get divorced with their Taiwanese spouses if they are victims
of domestic violence.
In the past, new immigrant mothers who are divorced without the custody of their children are usually
compelled to leave the country.Yet, their right to have visitation of their children will still be granted depending
on the NIA’s evaluation of each case concerning to what extent the mothers are involved in bearing and rearing
their Taiwan-born children before they are deported finally. With this adjustment in law, the court will decide
whether a mother can obtain the custody of her child/children according to paragraph 4 of Article 31 of the
Immigration Act. Once granted, a new immigrant mother in such a circumstance will be authorized to continue
dwelling in this country. In the case of a new immigrant mother who has already gone back to her country of
origin after a divorce, the NIA claimed that she can still come back to Taiwan with a visitor visa provided that
she used to be a legal resident in Taiwan who was the primary caretaker of her child/children or kept in full
contact with them.
代號：
10150
-
11150
頁次：
4
－
4
21 Which interest group in Taiwan is most likely to welcome this new amendment in law?
The Consumers’ Foundation.
The Society of Wilderness.
The Child Welfare League Foundation.
The Chinese Association for Relief and Ensuing Services.
22 Which of the following statements is NOT true about the NIA’s reform of the Immigration Act?
It grants the separations between new immigrant mothers and their children in the case of a divorce.
It protects the rights and interests of the children if they are victims of domestic violence.
It sets up a new model of policy-making that takes the welfare of new immigrant families into
consideration.
It materializes the ideal of social justice when new immigrant family issues are taken into account.
23 What is another benefit that a new immigrant mother can gain from this law amendment apart from being
allowed to stay in Taiwan after a divorce?
She can apply for a visitor visa.
She can get a divorce if she wants.
She can choose to leave the country.
She can obtain her child/children’s custody.
24 What is the criterion that a new immigrant mother must fulfill in order to benefit from this amendment
in law?
She needs to stay in Taiwan for at least ten years.
She needs to bear at least two children who were born in Taiwan.
She needs to be a legal immigrant who has stayed continually in Taiwan.
She has to be a lawful resident who has already obtained the citizenship in Taiwan.
25 What message does this law amendment send in terms of Taiwan’s immigration policy?
Taiwan implements severe prosecution for illegal new immigrants.
Taiwan enforces many of its improper laws on new immigrants.
Taiwan cares for the needs of new immigrant mothers and their children.
Taiwan serves as a watchdog for new immigrants who have Taiwanese spouses.