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106年公務、關務人員升官等考試、106年交通
事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等級
：
薦任
類科（別）
：
各類別－關務
科目
：
關務英文
考試時間
：
2小時
座號：
※注意：
禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：
40160
│
40960
頁次：
4
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、Translate the following English passage into Chinese：（15 分）
According to Customs regulations, a Customs Bond is a contract which is given to
ensure the performance of an obligation imposed by a law or regulation. The primary
purpose of a Customs Bond is to guarantee the payment of import duties and taxes as
well as assure compliance with all laws and regulations governing the entry of
merchandise from foreign shipping points of the United States.
A Customs Bond is required on all commercial shipments of goods entering the
commerce of the United States. When a Customs Bond is executed, the bond principle
agrees to the following conditions：
Agreement to pay duties, taxes and charges in a timely manner
Agreement to produce documents and evidence
Agreement to redeliver merchandise
Agreement to rectify any non-compliance with provisions for admission
Agreement for examination of merchandise
Agreement for compliance with special requirements on duty-free entries
二、Translate the following Chinese passage into English：（15 分）
為了推「新南向政策」，外交部遵照行政院政策指示，於本（106）年 9月15
日召開跨部會會議，會中決議自本年 11 月1日起試辦菲律賓國民來臺 14 天免簽證
措施，申請人須具備之條件如下：
持有菲律賓普通護照，護照效期須在 6個月以上。
持有回程機（船）票或至下一目的地之機（船）票及有效簽證，其機（船）票應
訂妥離境日期班（航）次之機（船）位。
經中華民國入出國機場或港口查驗單位查無不良紀錄。另，菲國旅客依規定需填
妥入國登記表，並備齊旅館訂房紀錄或在臺停留期間住宿地址及連絡人資訊，以
利我國機場或港口查驗單位機動查驗。
三、Short Essay Writing：（20 分）
Philippines President Duterte in a recent speech named Taiwan as a source of
drugs, and later in another speech he said that the Philippines was a client state of the
Taiwan-based organized crime group as the main sources of illegal drugs entering his
nation. Although no solid evidence has been found to support Duterte’s allegation, drug
abuse is no doubt one of the greatest problems facing Taiwan. Discuss the issue in a
short essay of 250 words.
代號：
40160
│
40960
頁次：
4
－
2
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：6401
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題2分，須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 One American company has microchips implanted in their employees’ hands and says that the chips protect
against identity theft by being _____, similar to credit cards.
encrypted encroached emended enumerated
2 Many millennial workers do not have the usual 9-to-5 work _____ and want to work a more flexible schedule.
This could mean the end of the 40-hour work week.
solitude mentality magnate recession
3 Among the positive effects of teleworking, the researchers find the reduction of commuting time can lead to
more flexibility, better overall work-life balance and higher _____.
equivocality complexity uncertainty productivity
4 _____ is the ability to recover from difficulty or change. There is increasing evidence that strengthening it
psychologically may help prevent disease.
Supplement Resilience Oppression Affliction
5 Switzerland has opened the world's longest suspension footbridge, which is 494 meters long. The structure
_____ Germany’s “Titan-RT”, which is just over 450 meters long.
solicits suffocates surpasses supplicates
6 _____ is taking place in Detroit because it has welcomed so many immigrants who are trying to strengthen
Detroit’s economy. They are opening new businesses, which have created jobs and made their neighborhoods
safer.
Revitalization Subversion Rebellion Procrastination
7 Taiwan’s tariffs are typically imposed on ______. For certain goods, such as alcohol, wine, poultry and pork,
Taiwan charges specific duties that represent high effective tariff rates.
a customs basis a value-added base an ad valorem basis an exempt-tax base
8 Shipping liner announces schedules of the vessels a few months in advance, and _____ book space on the vessels
either based on estimates or based on their pipeline orders.
customs agents customs officers
foreign officers freight forwarding agents
9 In general cargo, the shipments are made in FCL containers. Each container has fixed dimension and weight
carrying capacity. FCL stands for _____ .
Fare Custom Law Foreign Custom Law Freight Container Load Full Container Load
10 If imported goods are _____ the law, the title of those goods moves to the government. The goods are called
forfeited goods.
in breach of in compliance of in honor of in reconciliation of
11 Under free trade agreements, _____ apply to goods imported from specific countries and groups of countries.
This means that those goods from certain countries attract a lower rate of tariff duty than from others.
distinctive tariffs preferential tariffs standard tariffs universal tariffs
12 Customs are levied on goods which come into existence as taxable items at the border, while _____ is levied on
goods which come into existence inland.
a revenue tax a sale tax an exercise tax an income tax
代號：
40160
│
40960
頁次：
4
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3
13 Customs Officers need to be _____ in their approach to work. Sometimes, they are required to assist with
inspecting cargo at an inspections facility.
agile and flexible clumsy and dull dreary and tedious grim and indisposed
14 A tariff escalation is a protection system whereby the greater the degree of processing that _____ undergoes, the
greater the levels of protection that are applied to it in the form of a tariff.
a commodity a consequence an article an outcome
15 Reduction of tariff levels has great implications for the domestic firms that rely on such instruments to protect
themselves against _____ competition.
essential external interior intramural
依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
On May 12, 2017, the largest cyberattack ever affected more than 200,000 computers in more than 150 countries.
The attackers used a virus, called WannaCry to lock the computers’ data and then demanded payment to unlock the
computers. Although the cyberattack 16 , the virus may soon return in a different form. It is important to learn
about the virus and the steps you should take now to protect your data from future versions of WannaCry.
WannaCry attacked computers that were connected to the Internet and used Windows operating systems. The
systems 17 had not yet been updated with a security patch that Microsoft released in March.
A developer accidentally discovered a way to prevent WannaCry from spreading. He looked at the computer code
and noticed that the virus was directing computers to a domain name. He checked on the domain name and discovered
that it was available, 18 he bought it for less than $11. That simple move enabled a “kill switch” that prevented
WannaCry from spreading further. Unfortunately, the kill switch does not unlock computers that were already infected
by the virus.
This cyberattack used a security hole that still exists for computers running older versions of Windows.
Computers running Windows 10 that have not yet installed the update are also at risk. The virus may attack
again. 19 to launch a new cyberattack is to change the domain name in WannaCry, then release the updated
virus.
You can protect yourself against future cyberattacks. Make sure to download the latest Windows security patch to
your computer. Microsoft, the maker of Windows, has now released security patches for older versions of Windows
that give protection against WannaCry. Also, make sure that you save, or back up, your data. Do regular backups of
your data, both locally with an external drive and in the Cloud. That way you can protect your data when another
cyberattack takes place. 20 on links or download attachments in emails unless you are sure that they are not
“phishing” emails from hackers. Although the WannaCry virus attack did not happen this way, others have happened
this way in the past.
16
17
18
19 he hackers have to do
20
代號：
40160
│
40960
頁次：
4
－
4
依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
In November 2009, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia agreed to establish a customs union with harmonized import
tariffs. The new common tariff became effective on 1 January 2010, and internal border controls have been
subsequently removed. The common external customs tariff (CET) is mainly based on the Russian duties prevailing at
the time. However, its introduction resulted in changes to the import tariff structure in each country, predominantly
upwards, although a large number of tariffs were also adjusted downwards, in particular in Russia. Kazakhstan’s
schedule underwent the most significant changes, which affected more than half of the tariff lines. Since Russia’s
earlier tariffs were the highest among the three countries, there have been significant duty hikes on a number of
sensitive products in Belarus and Kazakhstan.
Further integration within the framework of the Common Economic Space is foreseen, with the ultimate goal of
achieving free movement of goods, capital and labor. New members, notably the Kyrgyz Republic, have been invited
to join. At the same time, as the common tariff was worked out in the crisis environment of 2009, it was also used in
part to promote import substitution in certain areas through increases in tariffs. For example, industrial policy
motivation for changes in tariffs was pronounced in the automotive sector.
Since the launch of the customs union, trade between the three countries has been growing rapidly. Since 2009,
overall trade among the three countries increased by over a quarter by the end of 2010, and by two-thirds by the end of
2011. Trade turnover with the partners in the customs union has increased for each country as well. For instance,
Kazakhstan’s turnover (export plus import) with Russia and Belarus has grown by almost 80 per cent between 2009
and 2011. Most of this increase, however, reflected post-crisis recovery trends (trade turnover was only 12 per cent
higher in 2011 than in 2008).
21 What is the main purpose of this passage?
To introduce a customs union among Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia.
To establish harmonized import tariffs for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia.
To launch a customs union among Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia.
To assess harmonized import tariffs for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia.
22 According to the passage, which of the following statements would most likely be considered true?
The new common tariff had the largest impact on Russian tariff lines.
Due to the new common tariff, there have been duty hikes on some products in Belarus and Kazakhstan.
The customs union has significantly changed the export tariff structure in Kazakhstan.
The customs union was not available for other countries except for the Kyrgyz Republic.
23 Which of the following impacts of harmonized import tariffs is correct?
The framework of harmonized import tariffs needs not to be further examined.
Since the launch of harmonized import tariffs, import trade with other countries has increased.
The introduction of harmonized import tariffs did not affect the customs union as much as anticipated.
The harmonized import tariffs resulted in the removal of internal border controls among the three countries.
24 Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree on?
The common tariffs of the customs union were based on the duties of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia.
The trade turnover of the customs union was higher in the crisis environment of 2009 than that in 2011.
New members would be invited to join the customs union to achieve the goal of free trade.
The measure of customs union was not successful in promoting import substitution through increases in
tariffs.
25 Which of the following can we infer from the passage?
The customs union was beneficial for overall trade among the three countries as well as each country’s trade
turnover with their partners.
Russia’s tariffs became higher after it joined the customs union in 2009 due to the adjustment of duties.
Kazakhstan’s overall trade increased about 80 per cent between 2009 and 2011.
The growth of the customs union’s turnover reflected the crisis recovery trends in 2008.
類科名稱：
106年公務、關務人員升官等考試、106年交通事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試
科目名稱：關務英文
測驗題標準答案更正
考試名稱：
關務類、技術類(選試系統分析)、技術類(選試機械設計)、技術類(選試電機機械)、技術類(紡織品檢驗及品質…)、技術類(選試化學
程序工業)、技術類(選試船舶管理與安全)、技術類(選試船舶通訊)
單選題數：25題 單選每題配分：2.00分
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BDBCACDDA
B A#BCACDB
ABDCA
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複選題數： 複選每題配分：
備 註： 第12題一律給分，第14題答Ａ或Ｃ者均給分。
標準答案：答案標註#者，表該題有更正答案，其更正內容詳見備註。