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108
年公務、關務人員升官等考試、
108
年交通
事業郵政、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級：薦任
類科（別）：各類別－關務
科 目：關務英文
考試時間：2小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：
40160
-
40960
頁次：
4
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、英譯中：請將下列英文句子譯成中文。（15 分）
If education is the transmission of civilization, we are unquestionably
progressing. Civilization is not inherited; it has to be learned and earned by
each generation anew. If the transmission should be interrupted for one
century, civilization would die, and we should be savages again. So our
finest contemporary achievement is our unprecedented expenditure of wealth
and toil in the provision of higher education for all.
二、中譯英：請將下列中文句子譯成英文。（15 分）
由於能源危機的關係，科學家對於太陽能的潛能越來越感興趣。有些專
家估計目前化石燃料的供應將無法維持到二十一世紀結束。太陽能的研
究者所面臨的問題是如何很便宜地且有效地來利用太陽的能量。目前最
普遍的方法之一就是使用屋頂太陽能收集器，這種方法的優點是不會造
成環境污染。
三、英文作文：（20 分）
What are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping? Please
elaborate your argument in 250~300 words and be sure to support it with
sufficient illustrations.
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：6401
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25題，每題2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 The contraband might have been moved by the time the police obtained a warrant to execute a search.
The word “contraband” refers to:
aircraft cargoes overseas freight illicit goods mobile trailers
代號：
40160
-
40960
頁次：
4
－
2
2 Security officers defend against criminal activities, such as drug smuggling, child pornography,
weapons trafficking, and money .
deposit transaction withdrawal laundering
3 The immigration office is responsible for national immigration policies by admitting, rejecting,
and processing all immigrants seeking admission to the country.
eschewing expounding sustaining implementing
4 According to the of Waste Disposal Act, the goods determined to be industrial waste without
obtaining a prior permit shall be returned to the exporting countries, and a fine from sixty thousand to
ten million New Taiwan Dollars shall be imposed on the violator.
provision submission distribution allotment
5 With the rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce, online shoppers are urged to be cautious of the risk
of importing goods to prevent criminal responsibility.
genuine capital exquisite counterfeit
6 The container of goods was detained because it carried undeclared cigarettes, which were not in
conformity with the commodity description shown in the import .
depiction estimation manifest assessment
7 Any false-declaration or non-declaration of the object carried from a foreign country will result in
of the item.
arrogation confiscation acquisition usurpation
8 A passenger was by customs officials while passing through the “Nothing to Declare” channel
at Taipei Songshan Airport carrying more cash than allowed.
confronted intercepted postulated suspected
9 Due to the rapid growth of auto component manufacturers and automobile industries, there is a
demand for automobile engineers.
confronting sliding circulating soaring
10 Traditionally, autonomous robots are designed to operate as independently and remotely as possible
from humans, often performing tasks in and hostile environments.
somber hazardous prolonged delicate
11 The new minister is an enthusiastic of free market; he believes the prices for goods and services
are determined by the open market and consumers.
invader opponent evacuee advocate
代號：
40160
-
40960
頁次：
4
－
3
12 As Americans age and population growth slows, has emerged as the key social force to move
the nation towards its new future by providing labor power and populous citizenry.
immigration administration investment authority
13 Although some of the apparel manufacturers still in the developed countries, they are struggling
for survival due to low profitability.
nourish compile survive respond
14 An economic is a long period during which economic activity is significantly lower than
normal, high unemployment rises and stays high.
resemblance endeavor depression insulation
15 Our marketing people have come up with a great idea for the of the new model at the
presentation on the new product.
monitor signal launch category
依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
Plastiki is a given name for a catamaran made-up of 12,000 consumer-used plastic bottles. It has
undertaken a 8,000 nautical mile journey from San Francisco to Sydney to draw public attention to the
problem of eco-contamination. It is the innovation of British adventurer David de Rothschild, who along
with two skippers Jo Royle and Olav Heyerdahl led the 100-days expedition to explore the pollution of the
oceans due to plastic littering. David came up with the idea of using plastic bottles to build the Plastiki to
show how we can beat waste by reusing it. The route taken by Plastiki includes travelling through the Pacific
Ocean Garbage Patch, a highly concentrated area of plastic in the deep North Pacific Ocean. Plastiki not only
managed to display the ill-effects of plastic non-decomposition but also conveyed its intents to the public to
actively stop using plastic and switch over to other bio-degradable items.
When we throw things away, there is no “away.”All the waste goes somewhere and in the not too
distant future “away” will be full. Then what? Plastiki’s mission is to educate as many people as possible on
how to beat waste and re-think waste as a resource. It was made from reclaimed plastic bottles and recycled
waste products. This is the main reason why the catamaran and its journey are getting accolades.
16 What is a catamaran?
submarine yacht lorry freighter
17 David ventured on the voyage with two skippers, who were .
captains pilots miners entrepreneurs
18 The word “littering” denotes:
troupes junks residues ensembles
代號：
40160
-
40960
頁次：
4
－
4
19 What does it mean by the sentence “its journey are getting accolades”?
Plastiki is meeting the challenge of tackling ocean waste.
Plastiki is granted an award as an acknowledgment of merit.
Plastiki becomes a well-known vessel for its voyage.
Plastiki highlights environmental problems facing the world.
20 What is the main purpose of Plastiki voyage?
to promote ecological conservation
to appreciate human innovation and technology
to overcome ocean pollution
to promote recycling plastic products
依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
High-speed rail (HSR) is a form of railway transportation which runs at a high speed. It uses an
integrated system of dedicated tracks and rolling stock to attain the high speed. While there is no single
standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 kilometers per hour (160 miles per hour)
and existing lines in excess of 200 kilometers per hour (120 miles per hour) are widely considered to be
high 21 . The first high-speed train began its 22 in 1964 in Japan, and they were called bullet
trains. They run on standard gauge rail with continuously welded rails.
China’s HSR (High-speed rail) is the longest HSR network in the world; it is China’s network of
passenger-dedicated railway. It was extended to 29 more provincial-level administrative divisions in 2017
which gives it a total length of 25,000 km. This 23 approximately two-thirds of the global high-speed
railway for commercial services. In 2017 it completed nearly 2 billion trips.
24 China has over two-thirds of the World’s High-speed rail, its network does not cross into the
neighboring nations. The HSR crosses 25 boundaries only in Europe. Belgium is served by four
operators TGV, ICE, Eurostar and Thalys trains all from neighboring countries. ICE trains reach Switzerland
and Belgium while TGV rail has extended to Italy, Luxembourg, Germany, and Switzerland. Eurostar
connects London to Brussels.
21 volume speed value security
22 organization invention operation investigation
23 gives in depends on deals with accounts for
24 Even though Since Only if After
25 imaginable international internal influential
類科名稱：
108年公務、關務人員升官等考試、108年交通事業郵政、公路、港務人員升資考試
科目名稱：關務英文（試題代號：6401)
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
技術類（選試輪機管理與安全）、技術類（選試機械設計）、技術類（選試船舶管理與安全）、關務類、技術類（選試系統分析）、
技術類（選試船舶通訊）、技術類（紡織品檢驗及品質…）、技術類（選試化學程序工業）、技術類（選試電機機械）
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