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100
年公務人員升官等考試、
100
年關務人員升官等考試試題
等 別：薦任
類 科：各類別（關務）
科 目：關務英文
考試時間： 2 小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：70160-70760
頁次：4
－
1
甲、申題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、Translate the following Chinese passage into English.（15 分）
國際化與自由化是世界各國財經改革，與提升國際競爭力不可或缺的政策。過
去半個世紀以來，臺灣在這方面的努力，已經創造了明顯的成果，而且普受國際社
會的注意。從 1960 年代的 19 點財經改革方案，到 1970 年代進口自由化，與推動
海外投資創業等，展現了臺灣的經貿政策現代化。1985 年以後，臺灣繼實施降低
關稅與開放進口的政策，並將進口關稅平均稅率降至 20%。另外為了拓展跟美日與
歐盟國家的貿易伙伴關係，臺灣也積極參與國際經貿事務，加入了亞太經濟合作會
議和世界貿易組織。在可預見的未來，臺灣將逐步與更多國家簽訂雙邊，或多邊的
自由貿易協定。
二、Translate the following English passage into Chinese.（15 分）
The European debt problems that have disturbed global financial markets for the
last 18 months are showing signs of turning into a far deeper challenge: Europe’s second
recession in three years.
Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain are already in downturns economically, or
struggling hard to avoid them, as high unemployment, rising inflation, and low
economic growth are predicted. Even prosperous Germany and France have started to
be dragged down gradually. Goldman Sachs boldly predicted that both Germany and
France would slip into recession, although other forecasts are less pessimistic.
The International Monetary Fund is a little more optimistic, predicting growth of
1.3 percent next year in Germany. Hopefully, we have the means to manage the global
crisis.
三、Composition Writing（20 分）
What can we learn from Ms. Yani Tseng to help boost Taiwan’s international
visibility?
Yani Tseng (曾雅妮) won Taiwan’s first LPGA tournament, sharing some of the glory
of her position as the queen of golf with fellow Taiwanese and golf fans around the
world. What can we learn from her to help Taiwan become more visible and recognized
internationally?
代號：70160-70760
頁次：4
－
2
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：6701
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題 2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 In 1947, faced with the prospect of rebuilding world trade after World War II, several nations began negotiating
to limit worldwide tariffs and to encourage free trade. Tariffs are taxes applied to goods. A tariff is also
known as a customs duty.
manufactured and managed designed and produced
evaluated and manufactured imported and exported
2 Aiming to narrow the wealth gap in Taiwan, the government has luxury tax on high-end products and
luxurious services such as celebrity vehicles, mansions, mega yachts and private jets etc. since July 2011.
adopted levied generated implied
3 Taiwan hoped that Malaysia will lower its tariffs on 680 Taiwanese products, with the ultimate goal of achieving
zero tariffs on chemical and electronics .
imports dumping duty exemption royalty charge
4 Most are exempt from tax, for they are operated exclusively for charitable, educational, scientific,
literary, public safety, or religious purposes, or for the promotion of social welfare.
small businesses partnership businesses non-profit organizations enterprises
5 Since China adopted a “managed float” of the Renminbi (RMB) in 2005, the RMB has in real terms by
over 20 per cent against the U.S. dollar.
deviated developed assembled appreciated
6 A senior Customs officer has been appointed as of the Taiwan Customs Museum.
curator curate accumulator simulator
7 The customs officials are keeping an eye on international postal , trying to seize illegal or undeclared
goods since more and more sales are done via the Internet across countries.
fragments prescriptions consignments manipulations
8 For the necessity of suppressing or human trafficking, the customs officials may order a vessel, aircraft,
vehicle or any other means of transport to stop, turn back or land at a designated place.
cultivating smuggling visualizing reconciling
9 It is believed that the implementation of the system will best promote Taiwan’s image on logistics.
Affiliated Foreign Group Associated Aircraft Supply
Automated Cargo Clearance Authorized Economic Operator
10 To combat intellectual property , the customs authorities should be more than ready to enforce the
anticipated destruction of all counterfeit and pirated goods.
supplements exploration infringements contradictions
11 Cargo Status is the result of a cumulative process within the Integrated Cargo System that evaluates whether a
may be released from Customs.
vessel consignment bill of lading seizure report
代號：70160-70760
頁次：4
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3
12 The Directions for the Customs Determining Country of Origin on Imported Goods are established to provide
more certain, transparent, and consistent circumstances for the customs officials to speed up the process of
determining the country of origin on imported goods and to avoid or the dispute between the duty-payer
and the customs.
mitigate tolerate fabricate designate
13 Imported or exported shipment of cargoes seized without making a proper declaration to the customs shall be
.
boycotted diversified publicized confiscated
14 GNP per capita, also , represents the total amount of money that a country’s consumers spend on all goods
and services in a year divided by that country’ s population.
Grand Net Importation Grand National Income
Gross National Income Gregorian Net Import
15 Over many years, and through many rounds of multinational negotiations, the major trading countries of the
world have worked through the General Agreement of Trade and Tariffs (GATT) to lower tariff and non-tariff
barriers to .
protected industry free trade consumers trade deficit
16 Any article liable to under the Customs Act may be seized or detained by Customs officers.
fraught deportation declaration forfeiture
17 The main goals of the Ministry of Finance are taxation fairness, boost economic and social development,
enhance international competitiveness, and maintain an environment of sustainable development.
to follow to issue to ensure to deduce
18 The mission of the organization was to reduce tariffs and other barriers to international trade and to
discriminatory treatment in international commerce.
eliminate exempt protect negotiate
19 Taiwan and the European Union agreed to establish customs affairs cooperation groups to discuss issues such as
forging customs pacts, fortifying crackdowns on tax , and granting speedy customs clearance services.
exemption evasion relaxation refund
20 A primary mission of the Customs & Excise Department is to prevent the of any articles that threaten the
country’s national security, public health, and ecological system.
publication composition immigration importation
21 The failure of Mexico’s inability to service foreign bank debt in 1982 led to almost a decade of financial
contraction and economic recession, or even .
depression resources prosperity management
代號：70160-70760
頁次：4
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4
請依下文回答第 22 題至第 25 題
India has rapidly grown from imposing its first anti-dumping measure in 1992 to becoming the largest user
of anti-dumping measures in the past few years. While data suggest that the trigger was the removal of
quantitative restrictions on imports, the continued reduction of import tariffs has played an important role in
sustaining this high use of anti-dumping measures. As successive Indian governments pursue the policy of
reducing peak tariff rates to about 5-10 percent, the trend of initiating a large number of anti-dumping
investigations is likely to continue. While this may sound ominous, one of the strongest non-economic rationales
for the continued popularity of anti-dumping measures is that it functions as an effective political tool for
building support for global trade. The argument therefore is that anti-dumping promises a certain degree of
protection to domestic players and thereby convinces them to accept greater, more wide-ranging, and beneficial,
trade liberalization. The increased use of anti-dumping measures by the India government thus can be seen as an
assurance that the increased free trade will be fair and that temporary relief would be provided to domestic
players who are adversely affected.
22 What is the above passage mainly about?
The rapid economic growth of India The tariff system of India
Trade liberalization in India The use of anti-dumping measures by India
23 What is the author’s purpose in the passage above?
Evaluating India’s economical problems.
Explaining the frequent use of anti-dumping measures by India.
Explaining why free trade failed in India.
Supporting companies which have been adversely affected by globalization.
24 According to the passage above, which of the following statements about India’s tariff policy is true?
India will try to keep the highest duty rates within 10 percent.
To protect domestic industries, India will raise peak tariff rates by 5-10 percent.
Before 1992, India’s highest duty rates were generally below 10 percent.
India sets high tariff rates in most goods to stimulate economical development.
25 According to the passage above, which of the following is NOT a reason for India’s adoption of anti-dumping
measures?
Consistent policy on reduction of tariff rates.
Protection of industries threatened by low tariffs.
Retaliation against countries with enormous trading surplus against India.
Building national support for trade liberalization.
類科名稱：
100年公務人員升官等考試、100年關務人員升官等考試
科目名稱：關務英文（試題代號：6701)
題 數：25題
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