
106年公務、關務人員升官等考試、106年交通
事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題 
禁止使用電子計算器。 
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 
 
(請接背面) 
一、Short Answers   
Instructions:For each of the following phrases or items, briefly describe in English the 
meaning of each.(每小題 5分,共 25 分) 
On the tip of my tongue 
Bunker mentality 
Fake news 
Six degrees of separation 
A bumpy start 
二、Short Essays 
Instructions:Briefly  describe  in  English  what  you  know  about  each  of  the  following 
person(s), organization(s), event(s), or place(s).(每小題 8分,共 40 分) 
Catalonia 
Emmanuel Macron 
Paris climate agreement 
Rex Tillerson 
BRICS 
三、Translations 
Instructions:Translate the following passages into Chinese.   
The damage is not catastrophic. But it is real and it will linger. 
That was the conclusion many health care industry officials and analysts had reached 
by week’s end, following a pair of blows that President Donald Trump delivered to the 
Affordable Care Act—and, indirectly, to the millions of people who buy private health 
insurance on their own. 
The  first  blow  came  on  Thursday,  in  the  form  of  an executive  order designed  to 
undermine  the  new  rules  that  “Obamacare”  has  placed  on  insurers. The 2010 health 
care law famously prohibits carriers from denying coverage to people with pre-existing 
conditions.  It  also  requires  that  all  plans  cover  a  set  of  “essential”  health  benefits 
including mental health and maternity care.(15 分)