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年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、
國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民行政人員考試及
114年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別
：
國家安全情報人員考試
等 別
：
三等考試
類科組別
：
各組別
科 目
：
外國文（英文）
考試時間
：
2小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：
35160
-
35660
頁次：
5
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、英譯中（20 分）
Taiwan has the technological know-how to make a wide range of drones
from cheap, small suicide-drones like the ones used in Ukraine to more
complex reconnaissance drones that are customised to take off from
moving warships and withstand strong winds in the Taiwan Strait. Its main
problem is not technology, but scale. China controls 80% of the global
drone market, which means it can produce drones very cheaply. The non-
red drones Coretronic makes cost about 25% more than their equivalent in
China. Taiwan’s electronics manufacturers need more orders from abroad
so that they can scale up.
* Coretronic（中強光電）
二、英文作文（30 分）
Unsafe drivers can be of any age, particularly when drinking is involved.
While younger drivers may be inexperienced or more likely to be
distracted or reckless, older drivers often overestimate their driving
abilities. That may be one reason many unsafe older drivers continue to
drive despite failing driving skills. Balancing public safety with seniors’
independence is a complex issue. For many older adults, driving is
essential for staying active, running errands, attending social events,
visiting loved ones, and maintaining control over their daily routines.
In your opinion, when should seniors stop driving, and who should make that
decision?
Write a short essay of approximately 250 words explaining your
perspective. Support your argument with clear reasoning, and if possible,
real-life examples.
代號：
35160
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35660
頁次：
5
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2
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：6351
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共40題，每題1.25分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 The course description states that attendance at every lecture is .
pacific neurotic skeptical compulsory
2 We need to develop a framework that crosses the traditional between the public and private
sectors.
deck border pump inhabitant
3 The space shuttle docked with the Alpha station and began to a new crew and its cargo of
scientific equipment.
exert infer rescue transfer
4 Nobody believed the man’s stories about his adventures as a hunter.
tame invisible fantastic accurate
5 The crisis showed the public that maintaining the progress they achieved requires the of
civil society.
company attention humanity engagement
6 Brown has been under investigation for allegedly accepting a from a French businessman.
responsibility bribe ticket sincerity
7 In ancient times, criminals were sometimes from the kingdom they lived in.
shifted installed banished qualified
8 Keeping younger talent away from powers of decision-making may result in a brain .
drain ridicule vicinity prejudice
9 Periodic droughts have caused food shortages throughout the country.
acute gymnastic compatible transparent
10 During the massive dust storm, the city was in a cloud of yellow dirt.
enveloped deserted polluted infused
11 Four days after the shallow 7.7 earthquake struck, the Myanmar government held a
minute’s silence in tribute to victims on April 1, 2025.
intensity magnitude strength depth
12 Using sign language, chimpanzees can such ideas as “Candy sweet” and “Give me a hug.”
distort conceal predict convey
13 Many people take dietary such as extra calcium or large doses of vitamin C in the belief
that they will cure or prevent disease.
additives treatments supplements medications
14 Many customers have complained about the noise from the air conditioning of the restaurant, and
the owner is trying to find ways to the noise.
mute hide drift tolerate
15 Even while in the womb, a baby can pick up different sounds and between the voice of its
mother and that of another woman.
communicate distinguish negotiate recognize
16 At the scene of an accident, one of the first things an emergency responder does is take the
victim’s .
joint pulse wrist breath
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35160
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35660
頁次：
5
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3
17 A social is a situation in which the seemingly most rewarding short-term choice for an
individual will ultimately lead to negative outcomes for all concerned.
outing project strategy dilemma
18 A generation or two ago, it was considered rude to bring up three topics in conversation, politics,
religion, and sex, but nowadays we do not to such limitations.
lead adhere object suppose
19 There are good reasons to think TV has a influence on children. After all, TV watching
keeps them from exercising, encourages them to eat unhealthy foods, and teaches them to be violent.
judgemental rudimental detrimental sentimental
20 Scientists find that when people feel “love at first sight,” the pleasure center of the brain sets off a
chemical that the body, causing rapid heartbeat and deep breathing.
relaxes irritates bypasses stimulates
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
People tell stories for various reasons. Some stories are told to entertain, while others aim to pass on
wisdom, knowledge, and morals to future generations. For young children, stories play a crucial role in
their lives. Not only do children learn about the world around them through stories but 21 , they build
up a foundation for future learning as well. Research has shown that there is a strong association between
children’s success in school and their experiences with storybooks and storytelling in their mother 22
from an early age. Children who 23 well on literacy tests tend to have stories read or told to them
before starting their formal education. In regard to the significance of stories in children's literacy
development, studies suggest that most of the new vocabulary children 24 in their school years are
acquired through stories they read or listen to. The value of stories, nevertheless, should not be limited to
language acquisition; stories can also bring gains in personal, emotional and learning development in
children 25 those in language.
21 at least in contrast above all that is
22 dialect accent pidgin tongue
23 compete experience inquire perform
24 take on pick up show up depend on
25 beyond between without beneath
請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題
Because of their valuable cargo and minimal defenses, merchant ships make especially attractive
targets for maritime pirates. In response, some private companies offer security services to 26 merchant
ships’ defensive capacities. Vessels can hire armed security personnel to accompany them on voyages.
Or, an escort vessel can be hired to 27 dangerous shipping lanes. Because of the high risk and
expense 28 the latter service, it’s an option that would likely only be used by ships carrying rare or
most valuable commodities. In fact, many shipping firms choose to forego any additional security 29 ,
opting instead to simply pay the ransom should one of their vessels be hijacked. Unfortunately, 30 say,
doing so emboldens hijackers and encourages piracy.
26 count on bolster fend off undermine
27 raid block patrol navigate
28 reliant on extracted from manipulated by associated with
29 agents objectives measures reasons
30 critics amateurs referees proponents
代號：
35160
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35660
頁次：
5
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4
請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題
If you are a person who cares about hygiene, you may have noticed little beads in exfoliating facial
scrubs and toothpaste. What you may not know is that these microbeads are actually balls of plastic that
are smaller than five millimeters in diameter. They were designed to be easily flushed down the drain.
However, because water treatment plants were not built to filter them out, microbeads are polluting rivers,
oceans, and lakes in a serious yet not immediately obvious way.
According to a study that was published in the scientific journal Environmental Science and
Technology in 2015, eight trillion microbeads were released into aquatic habitats daily in the US alone.
Since then, this estimate has continued to rise, contributing to the ever-growing global microplastic
problem. Microbeads aren’t biodegradable, which is bad news for both marine life and humans. The
microbeads function as sponges and end up attracting dangerous chemicals like pesticides. Some animals,
such as fish, cannot distinguish the beads from good and wind up eating them. In turn, these same animals
are then eaten by humans. As a result, these beads radically impact human health as they move from being
chemicalsinwater tobeingpartofthefoodchain.What’sworseisthatbecauseoftheirsize,theyareincredibly
difficulttocleanup.Usingthem hasputusonasurefirepathtoharmingtheplanet’swildlifeandwaterquality.
“Beat the Microbead” is an international campaign initiated in 2012 by the Plastic Soup Foundation
to raise the general public’s awareness about the environmental impact of microbeads. It has pressured
cosmetic companies to phase out the use of beads. It has even released an app that allows people to scan
the barcodes of products to see whether they contain microbeads. Identifying the complex names in an
ingredients list can be difficult for consumers. However, the best solution at hand is to ban the use of
microbeads outright and figure out a way to clean our oceans. Another way is to adopt natural alternatives
that are non-toxic and biodegradable to replace microbeads. Researchers of the study concluded, “The
probability of risk from microbead pollution is high, while the solution to this problem is simple.”
31 Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?
Microbeads are contaminating waterways in a harmful manner.
Microbeads are appearing in the tap water people use every day.
Microbeads are a clever design to cleanse the pores and remove surface stains from teeth.
Microbeads are clogging up the bathroom drains and wastewater treatment systems.
32 Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?
Microbeads are, in fact, flammable and can easily catch fire in the presence of a heat source.
Microbeads are travelling through the food chains and gradually spreading into different areas of
life on the planet.
The increasing presence of microbeads has caused significant damage to the water quality, aquatic
life, and human health.
Chemicalsareattractedtomicrobeads,andwhen combined,theybecometoxicsubstancesthatappear
as food to fish.
33 What is the main organizational pattern of the second paragraph?
Classification Cause and effect
Problem and solution Definition with examples
34 Which sentence does NOT provide relevant support for the main idea of the third paragraph?
It has even released an app that allows people to scan the barcodes of products to see whether
they contain microbeads.
Identifying the complex names in an ingredients list can be difficult for consumers.
However, the best solution at hand is to ban the use of microbeads outright and figure out a way
to clean our oceans.
Anotherwayistoadoptnaturalalternativesthatarenon-toxicandbiodegradabletoreplacemicrobeads.
35 Which of the following titles is most appropriate for this passage?
Lift the Band on Microbeads Omnipresence of Microbeads
The Future of Microbeads Put a Stop to Microbeads
代號：
35160
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35660
頁次：
5
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5
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題
The impact of artificial intelligence on employment is a prominent topic, as highlighted by a sign
reading “Stop Hiring Humans” at an AI conference, reflecting the unease surrounding new AI models.
Artisan, a startup, exemplifies this shift by offering AI agents like Ava, virtual sales representatives that
can identify leads, contact customers, write emails, and schedule appointments, costing 96 percent less
than human equivalents.
This development is part of the generative AI trend that began with ChatGPT in 2022, where AI
increasingly makes decisions traditionally made by humans. While Artisan, one of the key players in this
field, is upfront about the possibility of AI replacing certain jobs, many other generative AI companies
take a more cautious stance. These companies argue that rather than replacing workers, AI will primarily
serve as a tool to enhance human capabilities, allowing individuals to perform their jobs more efficiently
and creatively.
Predictions regarding AI's impact varysignificantly. GoldmanSachs estimates 300 million potential job
losses globally. A Metrigy report indicated that 89 percent ofsurveyed firms reduced customer relations staff
due to generative AI. Conversely, the World Economic Forum foundthat 70 percent ofmajor companies plan
to hire workers with AI-related skills. This is seen by some as a “natural evolution,” with new sectors and
jobs being created while others are lost, similar to the impact of the car. US Department of Labor data shows
a decline in secretarial roles and a rise in computer scientists, coinciding with the rise of office computing.
Given the potential for displacement, some advise discretion when promoting AI that replaces parts
of a team, with some clients preferring to keep their AIusage confidential. Analysts predict joblosses for roles
like programmers, call center operators, translators, and travel agents. However, some startups argue thattheir
AI focuses on revenue growth, which can lead to more human jobs. Others note that while companies maynot
want to lay off staff, they are looking to grow without additional hiring. Transparency about AI's implications
is crucial to avoid public backlash, as the development of AI is considered bysome to be “inevitable.”
36 What is the writer’s purpose in the first paragraph?
To describe the financial advantages of using AI agents over human employees
To explain the technical capabilities of AI agents like Ava in sales-related tasks
To provide an example of a startup benefiting from AI by offering virtual sales representatives
To illustrate the growing concern about AI’s potential to replace human workers in the job market
37 What is the writer’s purpose in the second paragraph?
Toemphasizethepotential risks ofAI replacing human labor,specificallythrough Artisan’sexample
To provide contrasting viewpoints on whether AI will take over jobs or serve as a tool to assist
workers
To argue that AI will inevitably replace jobs in industries like sales and customer service
To provide a historical overview of how generative AI evolved, beginning with the launch of
ChatGPT
38 What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
Predictions about AI’s impact on jobs are consistent across different sources.
Predictions about AI’s impact on employment are mostly optimistic, with a focus on job creation.
AI is reshaping the job market in complex ways, leading to job losses and new opportunities.
AI will cause widespread job losses, especially in customer relations and secretarial roles.
39 What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
While AI might lead to job reductions, it could also create new roles, and organizations must be
clear about its impact to manage public perception.
The growing use of AI technology is inevitable and should be embraced without concern for
potential job losses.
Companies should avoid using AI to replace human workers and focus only on enhancing current
staff roles.
The use of AI in the workplace is primarily beneficial for businesses looking to reduce staff and
expenses.
40 What is the writer’s tone toward the impact of AI on human jobs overall?
Praising Doubtful Objective Discouraging
類科名稱：
114年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、移民
行政人員考試及114年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試
科目名稱：外國文(英文)（試題代號：6351)
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
資訊組(選試英文)、情報組(選試英文)、電子組(選試英文)、國際組(選試英文)、政經組
(選試英文)、數理組(選試英文)
單選題數：40題 單選每題配分：1.25分
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