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年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、
國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題
考試別
：
移民行政人員考試
等 別
：
三等考試
類科組別
：
移民行政（選試韓文）
科 目
：
外國文（韓文兼試移民專業英文）
考試時間
：
2小時 座號：
※注意
：
禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：
80550
頁次：
4
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（75 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、請將下列韓文翻譯成中文：（每小題 15 分，共 30 分）
대만은 중화문화의 최후의 보루다.대중화문화권에서 대만이라는
섬은 큰 혼란 없이 유교,불교,도교 등 전통적인 중화문화를 본
래의 형태로 잘 보존해왔다.대만은 정치적으로는 일당 독재 체
제였지만,문화와 교육 측면에서는 중화문화에 대한 교육을 강조
하여 전통문화의 가치를 지키고 발전시켰다.이로 인해 대만은 '
중화문화의 등대'역할을 할 수 있었다.
대만은 동북아의 참혹한 역사와 전쟁을 경험했지만,한국인의 정
서와는 다르다.한국과 사회적,역사적 유사성이 뚜렷하지만,대
만은 위계적인 대학문화에 대한 이중성이 거의 없다.한국은 대
만보다 훨씬 더 집단주의적인 성향이 강하다고 할 수 있다.대만
은 이민 사회이고 본토보다 유교적 문벌 중심의 가부장적 문화가
약해서 상대적으로 덜 위계적인 문화를 가지고 있다.
저출산과 고령화,그리고 지방 소멸 등의 인구 변화가 대만 사회
를 크게 흔들고 있다.인구 변화는 피할 수 없는 미래다.
서구 사회에서 1인 가구가 증가하는 원인과 배경은 다양하다.여
성의 경제 활동 참여 증가,이혼과 별거로 인한 가족 구조 변화,
고령화로 인한 노인 독신 가구의 증가,그리고 젊은 세대의 비혼
및 만혼 경향이 주요 요인이다.이러한 다양한 원인과 배경으로
인해 1인 가구는 빈곤,일자리,안전 등 여러 사회 문제에 직면
하고 있다.주목할 점은 서구 사회가 1인 가구의 증가에 대응하
기 위해 특히 고령층을 위한 돌봄 시스템 혁신과 공동주택 보급
등의 복지 정책을 적극적으로 추진해 왔다는 것이다.
代號：
80550
頁次：
4
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2
二、請將下列中文翻譯成韓文：
最近上映的一部韓國影片，透過其呈現的民俗文化元素，讓觀眾得以深
入了解韓國與臺灣文化之間的差異與共通之處。這樣的比較與探索，豐
富了電影的內涵。
電影中展現了對土地的尊重與敬畏，這種對土地的信仰在韓國文化中
處處可見。相比之下，在臺灣的民俗文化中，對土地信仰的表達方式
可能更加注重於祭拜或向神明求助。這種不同的角色設定與表現方式，
反映了兩地文化背景的差異。
這部電影忠實地呈現巫俗、風水等具文化特色的民俗宗教，還觸及日
治時期對韓國民眾和土地造成的歷史創傷。這部電影的製作可說不光
是為了韓國觀眾，從其主題的深度來看，不難理解為何它能在亞洲各
地票房取得佳績，特別是文化歷史背景相近的族群，電影無疑引動了
某種大東亞式的共鳴。（25 分）
人工智能可能是 2023 年最熱門的詞彙之一，科技巨頭們爭相發布人
工智能產品。人工智能不但為人類勞動力短缺提供解決方案，更是與
人類互動、提供娛樂的伙伴。
但人工智能的發展也引發了其與人類關係的討論和擔憂，人們開始思
考人工智能在社會、經濟和倫理層面的影響，以及如何確保其發展自
始至終都能符合人類的利益和價值觀。人工智能會在 2024 年為人們
帶來更多驚喜或是挑戰嗎？（20 分）
乙、測驗題部分：（25 分） 代號：5801
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共20題，每題1.25分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 While TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) claimed the April-third earthquake did
not have a major on its production, it saw some disruption to its operations.
satisfaction impact interest license
2 Those who facilitate or aid foreigners to engage in activities in Taiwan that are inconsistent with the
reasons of their permitted visit or residence shall be to a fine of NT$200,000 or more and up to
NT $1 million.
subject object projected rejected
3 Before arriving in Taiwan, please an online immigration arrival card on the website of the
National Immigration Agency.
communicate complete contempt contemplate
4 The maximum duration of prohibition from entering Taiwan for foreigners who overstay beyond the
period of visit or residence in Taiwan has been revised from 3 years to 7 years.
improved sensible authorized evident
5 For foreigners who have no certain domicile or residence in Taiwan, the National Immigration Agency
of the Ministry of the Interior may order such foreigners to exit the State voluntarily within ten days prior
to the forcible .
deportation importation exportation teleportation
代號：
80550
頁次：
4
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3
6 Nationals without household registration who hold a valid R.O.C. (Taiwan) biometric passport and
possess a return ticket are from applying for an entry permit.
excelled examined exempt performed
7 Law enforcement agencies have 11 people who ran a food fraud operation that produced more
than 68,000 gallons of olive oil unfit for consumption.
occupied rested joined arrested
8 On February 14th, a Chinese fishing boat overturned while being chased by the Taiwanese coast guards,
killing two Chinese fishermen on board. While between Taiwan and China soared,
disinformation about the incident also took off.
peace tension match sanctions
9 For any applicant who is unable to pay the fee, he/she may request a fee by submitting his/her
case for further consideration.
increase expansion waiver resistance
10 Remember to your address with this office to ensure that you can receive all correspondence and
notifications from us in a timely manner.
fill retrieve update inform
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題
Before children can read, the process of comprehending text begins when someone reads a picture book to
them. Young children listen to the words, see the pictures in the book, and may start to 11 the words on
the page with the words they are hearing and the ideas these words represent. In order to learn comprehension
12 , students need modeling, practice, and feedback. For example, when students preview a text, they tap
into what they already know and that knowledge will help them understand the text they are about to read. In
other words, their 13 knowledge provides a framework for any new information they read. Moreover,
when students make predictions about the text they are about to read, this exercise sets up 14 based on
their prior knowledge about similar topics. As they read, students may mentally revise their prediction as they
gain more information. In addition, identifying the main ideas and making a summary requires students
to 15 what points are important and put those points in their own words. Furthermore, asking and
answering questions about a text is another strategy that helps students focus on the meaning of the text.
Teachers can help by modeling both the process of asking good questions and strategies for finding the answers
in the text.
11 associate contact cling organize
12 restrictions regulations simulations strategies
13 perished acquired excluded paralyzed
14 locations operations establishments expectations
15 dislocate determine unsettle cultivate
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
The United States has more immigrants than any other country in the world. Today, more than 40 million
people living in the US were born in another country, accounting for about one-fifth of the world’s migrants.
Also, the population of immigrants is very diverse, with just about every country in the world represented
among US immigrants. Pew Research Center regularly publishes statistical portraits of the nation’s foreign-
born population, which include historical trends since 1960. These portraits provide more details on the US
immigrant population.
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80550
頁次：
4
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The US foreign-born population reached a record 44.8 million in 2018. Since 1965, when US immigration
laws replaced a national quota system, the number of immigrants living in the US has more than quadrupled.
Immigrants today account for 13.7% of the US population, nearly triple the share (4.8%) in 1970. However,
today’s immigrant share remains below the record 14.8% share in 1890 when 9.2 million immigrants lived in
the US.
Most immigrants (77%) are in the country legally, while almost a quarter are unauthorized, according to new
Pew Research Center estimates based on census data adjusted for undercount. In 2017, 45% were naturalized
US citizens, 27% of immigrants were permanent residents, and 5% were temporary residents in 2017. Another
23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. From 1990 to 2007, the unauthorized immigrant
population was more than tripled in size – from 3.5 million to a record high of 12.2 million in 2007. By 2017,
that number had declined by 1.7 million, or 14%. There were 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants in the US
in 2017, accounting for 3.2% of the nation’s population. The decline in the unauthorized immigrant population
is due largely to a fall in the number from Mexico – the single largest group of unauthorized immigrants in the
US.
16 What is the best title for this passage?
Diverse Backgrounds of Immigrants.
Key Findings about US Immigrants.
Reasons for Becoming Immigrants.
Rights and Obligations of Immigrants.
17 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
The number of immigrants in the US occupies one-fifth of the total of immigrants in the world.
The year of 2018 marked the record high for the foreign-born population in the US.
More than one-third of immigrants in the US are unauthorized.
The US used to have a national quota system.
18 What is the focus of the final paragraph?
The legal status of immigrants in the US.
The establishment of Pew Research Center.
The importance of National Census.
The influence of immigrants from Mexico.
19 According to the passage, what is the main contributor to the decline in the unauthorized immigrant
population in 2017?
The implementation of new immigration laws in the US.
The undercount adjustment to the census data.
The increase of naturalized citizens and permanent residents.
The decrease of immigrants from Mexico.
20 According to the passage, which of the following statistics is NOT correct?
Ever since the US immigration laws replaced a national quota system in 1965, the number of
immigrants living in the US has grown more than six times.
In 1970, immigrants accounted for 4.8% of the US population.
In 2017, about 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants.
In 2017, unauthorized immigrants in the US accounted for 3.2% of the US population.