113年 司法特考 三等 公證人 英文 試卷

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113調
調查人員及海岸巡防人員考試試題
別:司法人員
別:三等考試
組:公證人
目:英文
考試時間:
2
小時
座號
使
代號
1
0150
頁次
2
1
一、英譯中:請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文30 分)
In recent times, trivial lawsuits have surged, diverting attention from more
significant matters. These cases often involve minor disputes, like traffic
violations or contract disagreements, and are sometimes used for political
motives, such as seeking revenge on political opponents or silencing
outspoken individuals. Beyond straining court resources, these lawsuits
diminish public trust in the judicial system. They reflect a societal shift where
financial gain or misuse of legal measures replaces personal accountability,
promoting litigation over practical resolution. This trend questions whether
current laws provide excessive freedom for baseless claims, prompting the
need for legal reforms to curb meaningless lawsuits while ensuring legitimate
grievances receive due attention. Promoting responsible attitudes towards
litigation can foster a fairer and more efficient legal environment.
二、中譯英:請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文30 分)
隨著人工智慧技術的快速發展,智慧財產權在 AI 領域面臨前所未有的
挑戰。AI 與智慧財產權的關係主要體現在 AI 生成內容的著作權歸屬、
AI 訓練數據的合法使用,以及 AI 術本身的專利保護。這些問題不僅
涉及法律,還關乎倫理和創新。
然而,現有的法律框架似乎難以完全應對 AI 來的新挑戰。最突出的
問題是如何界 AI 生成內容的原創性和著作權一個 AI 系統創作出
一幅畫作或一篇文章時,誰應該擁有這些作品的著作權?是 AI 開發
使用者還是 AI 本身?這些問題沒有簡單的答案需要法律界
技界和社會各界共同探討以建立適應 AI 時代的新型智慧財產權體系
代號
10150
頁次
2
2
三、英文作文:請根據下面說明寫一篇 250-300 字的英文作文(40
A data breach occurs when unauthorized individuals gain access to
confidential or sensitive information stored electronically. This could include
personal details like names, addresses, financial records, or even intellectual
property. Data breaches can have profound consequences beyond immediate
financial loss.
Write a short essay of approximately 250-300 words to discuss the impacts
of data breaches on individuals and society, and share methods that you
find helpful to prevent data breaches and mitigate security risks.
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