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113 學年度上學期第一次段考高中部三年級各科解答
各科解答若有誤植，請以任課教師公告為準
【國文】
非選擇題解答
（一）1.B
2. (1)給予夏侯章很豐厚的俸祿，即使夏侯章在外詆毀他，卻仍未停止奉養，也
未曾惡言相向。
(2)即使馮諼需索無度，孟嘗君仍盡力滿足他，甚至派人照顧他的母親，展現
其雍容大度。
（二）3.（襄公沒有遵循周朝禮制）
4.（歸隱的賢才出來做官）
（三）5.B
6. 甲詩:﹙貪而無厭（或：剝削無度）的統治階級﹚
乙詩:﹙言行不知禮儀、不知節制的人﹚
﹙四﹚7. B
8. (1)只要內心恭敬，就會有兄弟般的夥伴
(2)彼此都是良民，屬於同個國家，不應劃分界線／應和平相處
【英文】
1-10 DABCA BDCAD 11-20 ADCDB DABCC
21-30. (AC) (D) (A) (AE) (C) (AB) (AD) (B) (BC) (E)
31-34 BCDA 35-38 BACD 39-42 ADCD 43-46 CABD
47. Ans: This refers to the accumulation of unaddressed digital interactions
that need a response
48. Ans: productivity scanned respond
49. Ans: set aside
50. AD
51. Learning basic drowning prevention/ and self-rescue techniques/ can
significantly reduce/ the risk of accidents.
52. The incident/ has caused many people/ to call for/ stricter food safety
regulations.
【英聽】
【生物】
【地理】
非選題答案
【化學】
【物理】
【歷史】
一、 單一選擇題：68%（每題 2分，答錯不倒扣）
01-10 CDDBB BCADC 11-20 BBDCA CBDDA
21-30 ADBDD AABCC 31-34 CCBA
二、多重選擇題：12%（每題 3分，答錯不倒扣）
35.(BE) 36.(BCDE) 37.(ABD) 38.(AC)
三、混合題：20%（請按題號在答題卷上依序作答）
【公民】
【數學甲】
【數學乙】
高雄市瑞祥高中 113學年度上學期第一次段考《高 3》《聽力測驗》
113年8月第一週~9 月第四週 共8週
一 、 圖 片 聽 解 ： 第 一 部 分 （ 單 選 題 ）
說明︰第 1題至第 4題，請聽語音播出的試題，根據內容在四幅圖片中選出最符合題意的圖片，每題播放一次。
Question 1 ( 113 年 9月 Q1)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
For question 1, please look at the four pictures.
D 1. W: Birds are incredibly diverse creatures found on every continent on Earth. Each species has developed unique
adaptations to help them thrive in their environment. One good example is the owl. This bird is active at night. It
has keen hearing and can fly silently. Another example is the curlew. Its noticeable feature is its long, slender bill,
which helps the bird dig for worms buried deep in the sand.
Q: Which of the following pictures is most likely the curlew?
Question 2 ( 113 年 9月 Q2)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
For question 2, please look at the four pictures.
A 2. W: The modern architecture throughout this city is fascinating.
M: Yeah. Our hotel is a perfect example. It has a basic rectangular shape but includes interesting patterns to make it
more appealing.
W: I love the architecture of the art museum we visited yesterday. The building has a spherical structure that was super
cool.
M: That’s true. I’m also looking forward to seeing the glass pyramids located beside the national stadium.
W: Let’s check them out today.
Q: Which building did the speakers visit yesterday?
Question 3 ( 113 年 9月 Q3)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
For question 3, please look at the four pictures.
C 3. M: It’s quite hot right now. We’re lucky that we went surfing yesterday.
W: Yeah. The weather was cool, and the waves were good for surfing.
M: So, do you want to get some ice cream?
W: I read that ice cream can actually make you feel warmer because of all the dairy in it.
M: Really? I’ve never heard that.
W: I’ll just take a cool shower to help me cool off.
M: OK. I guess I’ll need to stay in front of the fan all day.
Q: What will the woman do to help her cool off?
Question 4 ( 113 年 9月 Q4)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
For question 4, please look at the four pictures.
B 4. M: Each month, I focus on different ways to improve myself. Recently, I completed a series of English reading books
and wrote my first blog entry. My goal for this month is to exercise more, so I’ve written down the workouts I need
to do on my schedule. Next month, I’ll focus on eating healthy. I’ve already planned some nutritious meals to
include in my diet.
Q: Which one is the speaker’s plan for this month?
一 、 圖 片 聽 解 ： 第 二 部 分 （ 多 選 題 ）
說明︰第 5題至第 8題，請仔細觀察圖片，並聆聽試題，從聽到的四個選項中選出最符合圖意的二個答案，每題播放
一次。
Question 5 ( 113 年 9 月 Q1)
Question 6 ( 113 年 9月 Q2)
AD 5. Which TWO of the following are true about the graph?
(A) July saw the most people go to The Shark
Swimming Pool.
(B) The Shark Swimming Pool had the least adult
attendance in May.
(C) In April, more than 500 adults attended The Shark
Swimming Pool.
(D) The number of children at The Shark Swimming
Pool has been on the rise.
CD 6. Which TWO of the following are true about the picture?
(A) One man is handing out signs to a group of people.
(B) Each person is holding their sign high with both
hands.
(C) Several people are holding a protest about a specific
issue.
(D) The signs the people are displaying are about
climate change.
Question 7 ( 113 年 9 月 Q3)
Question 8 ( 113 年 9 月 Q4)
AC 7. Which TWO of the following are true about the boy in
the picture?
(A) He is using a tool to look at a butterfly.
(B) He is surrounded by a swarm of butterflies.
(C) He is engaged in the observation of a butterfly.
(D) He is standing on the field to reach the butterfly.
BD 8. Which TWO of the following can we learn from the
chart?
(A) Sunglasses provide better protection than a sun hat.
(B) Sun protection cream should be worn when the UV
index is 3.
(C) Protective clothing should always be worn
regardless of the UV index.
(D) Sunburns can occur after 20 minutes of sun
exposure when the UV index is 9.
二 、 對 答
說明︰第 9題至第 16 題，請聽語音內容，從四個選項中選出一個最適當的回應，每題播放一次。
B 9. Ashley is late to work most mornings. I’m tired of always covering for her. (8/5)
(A) It’s true that she’s a great member of our team. (B) You should complain to the manager about this.
(C) She needs to take some days off to get more rest. (D) Let’s ask if she can cover for you in the morning.
A 10. I heard that you bought a hybrid car recently. What made you choose that one? (8/14)
(A) It combines the benefits of electric and gasoline power. (B)It’s a great achievement to finally acquire a new car.
(C) A car with only one power source is usually cheaper. (D) More people choose to buy a second-hand car.
D 11. I thought Rachel would choose singing as her career. How did she become a composer? (8/22)
(A) She’s become a music teacher since she graduated from college.
(B) She just held her first personal concert this month.
(C) She’s been eager to form a band and become the lead singer.
(D) She found herself talented in writing music during college.
C 12. I didn’t know you were an art enthusiast until you invited me to an art gallery. (8/28)
(A) Of course. I’ll make you a painting if you like. (B) Really? I thought you would find art boring.
(C) Yeah. I enjoy exploring new works of art. (D) Why not? I can go to the exhibit some other time.
C 13. How can I uncover the reason why Annie won’t talk to me anymore? (9/3)
(A) It’s true that I haven’t talked to her for a while.
(B) Annie is someone who conveys her feelings well.
(C) I can help you ask her to find out why she’s not speaking to you.
(D) A good friend like Annie is worth cherishing.
D 14. Before applying for a loan, you need to schedule a consultation with the bank’s staff. (9/13)
(A) The interest rate on my loan isn’t very large. (B) I plan to use the loan to help buy my first house.
(C) When can I expect the money to be in my account? (D) What do I need to prepare for the discussion with them?
A 15. The sales figures weren’t good this time. What can we do to boost sales? (9/17)
(A) Maybe we can run more commercials to stimulate purchases.
(B) Let’s give a pay raise to our sales team for their contribution.
(C) You can view the sales figures for last quarter on our website.
(D) We should stock more products to meet the demand.
C 16. I just heard from the manager that Justin will be leaving our team temporarily. (9/19)
(A) Really? How did he get promoted? (B) True. He’s decided to retire and move back.
(C) OK. When should we expect him to return? (D) Seriously? I didn’t think he deserved the award.
三 、 簡 短 對 話
說明︰第 17 題至第 24 題，含單題及題組。第 17 題至第 20 題為單題；第 21 題至第 24 題，每二題為一題組。請聽語
音內容和相關的問題，從四個選項中選出一個最適當的選項，每題（組）播放一次。
B 17. W: I think Justin should get a pay raise. (8/23)
M: What about Sean or Fiona? I feel that they’re both good employees.
W: While they’re both good at their jobs, Justin is the one who deserves it. He’s been working here the longest and has
successfully managed many challenging projects.
M: Those are some good points.
Q: What does the woman say about Justin?
(A) He needs to take on more challenging projects. (B) He is worthy of an increase in his salary.
(C) He has worked almost as long as Sean. (D) He doesn’t work as hard as Fiona.
B 18. W: I’m worried about my interview. (8/29)
M: Why? You’re the perfect candidate.
W: That’s exactly why I’m worried. I think this job is ideal for me, so I don’t want to mess anything up.
M: The key is to stay composed throughout the interview. If they ask you questions you are unsure about, just take a
deep breath and answer them to the best of your ability.
W: Thanks for the advice.
M: No problem. I’m glad I could be of some help.
Q: What does the man tell the woman?
(A) It’s time for her to look for a better job. (B) She needs to stay calm during her interview.
(C) It’s OK to feel nervous before an interview. (D) She has been a great employee at his company.
D 19. M: I noticed a big protest outside the City Hall on my way to work this morning. (9/4)
W: Really? Do you know what they were protesting?
M: Yeah, they want to preserve a historic factory complex that the government is planning to tear down.
W: I wouldn’t mind losing an old factory if the government is going to build affordable housing complexes in its place.
The city desperately needs more housing.
M: No. They’re going to build a large stadium and a department store instead.
Q: According to the man, why were the people protesting?
(A) The government planned to build more shopping complexes.
(B) The old factory in the city is causing too much pollution.
(C) There is not enough affordable housing in the city.
(D) They wanted to protect a historic structure.
D 20. M: Hey. I’m calling to see if everything is alright with you. I just discovered that a big earthquake struck the east coast
close to where you live. (9/12)
W: Thanks for reaching out. My family and I are safe. However, there’s widespread damage throughout the area.
M: Yeah, the pictures on the news look really bad. I’m relieved to hear you and your family are OK.
W: Luckily, the government is well-prepared for situations like this, so everyone is getting the help they need.
Q: What does the woman say about the earthquake?
(A) Some of her family members were harmed by it. (B) The people in her town were not prepared for it.
(C) Many people are now struggling because of it. (D) It caused extensive damage to the east coast.
第21、22 題為題組
W: Have you heard about the government’s new plan to crack down on overtourism? (8/6)
M: No, but I hope it’s effective. Our town gets way too crowded during the spring and summer.
W: Apparently, they’re going to impose an accommodation tax on tourists. It’ll be an additional 1% on the price of a hotel
room per night and an additional 5% for vacation rental apartments.
M: That’s quite a significant tax for apartment rentals. But honestly, it’s a good idea.
A 21. Q: How does the man feel about overtourism?
(A) It results in the city being packed with people throughout spring and summer.
(B) It is leading companies to build hotels rather than apartment buildings.
(C) It has positively impacted the economy even though it is annoying.
(D) It is harming local businesses that are unable to afford the rent.
D 22. Q: How is the government handling overtourism in the city?
(A) By introducing a 5% tax rise across all types of accommodations.
(B) By giving discounts to people who visit during the low season.
(C) By requiring hotels to increase their prices by at least 5%.
(D) By enforcing additional taxes on tourists.
第23、24 題為題組
W: Did you enjoy the long holiday weekend? (9/5)
M:Yeah. It was nice and quiet. I stayed home all three days and caught up on a lot of chores around my house. How about you?
I remember you mentioned you were planning to go to the beach.
W: Unfortunately, the weather didn’t cooperate, so I didn’t make it to the beach. Instead, I ended up watching the latest
superhero movie at the theater with some friends.
M: I’ve heard that movie is supposed to be really great. I’m planning to watch it with my family sometime soon.
B 23. Q: What did the woman do over the long weekend?
(A) She helped her family with chores. (B) She went to a movie with friends.
(C) She spent time at the beach. (D) She stayed at home.
A 24. Q: What does the man say about the superhero movie?
(A) He heard it was really good. (B) It isn’t worth making the trip to see.
(C) His family went to see it without him. (D) He watched it over the long weekend.
四 、 短 文 聽 解
說明︰第 25 題至第 32 題，每二題為一題組。請先閱讀試題本的題目及選項，然後聽語音播出的內容，從四個選項中
選出一個最適當的選項，每題組播放一次。
第 25、26 題為題組 （請先閱讀試題）
Here comes one of the world’s most interesting birds—the shoebill. The first thing you will notice about the shoebill is its
gigantic bill, which resembles a Dutch clog. Shoebills live in marshy regions of tropical Africa. They have long, thin legs, and their
middle toes can be up to 18 centimeters long. This body feature helps them adapt effectively to their swampy environment. Shoebills
are good at standing silently in the water for hours while hunting. They wait for fish, snakes, or even baby crocodiles to pass by and
grab them with the sharp edges of their bills. However, due to hunting and habitat loss from farming, the shoebill population is
declining. Furthermore, in some regions of Africa, people regard these birds as “bad luck” and often kill them brutally. Luckily, we
still have some shoebills for you to observe here. Please follow me to see these swamp’s silent hunters. (9/6)
C 25. What characteristic of shoebills helps them cope with swampy environments?
(A) Their large, sharp bills. (B) Their hunting patterns.
(C) Their long, thin legs. (D) Their standing poses.
B 26. According to the passage, what is a cause of the decline in the number of shoebills?
(A) They are killed for their bills in certain African regions. (B) People use their habitats for agricultural reasons.
(C) They are lacking food resources in the swamps. (D) Predators like crocodiles invade their homes.
第 27、28 題為題組 （請先閱讀試題）
With the end of COVID-19, people were eager to travel abroad, and many tourist attractions have returned to
pre-pandemic levels. However, a new problem has arisen—overtourism. This refers to excessive numbers of tourists
overwhelming a specific place, which can harm the environment and put pressure on local communities. Furthermore, in
popular cities, landlords are kicking out long-term tenants to turn their apartments into short-term rentals.
Some actions can be taken to prevent overtourism from worsening. For example, communities can limit the number of
tourists allowed to enter a town or historic site each day. Certain regions have implemented higher taxes for tourists who use
hotels or vacation rentals. Tourists can also help prevent overtourism by traveling during the off-season and supporting local
businesses in the cities they visit. If managed with care, tourism can offer substantial advantages to local communities. (9/10)
C 27. What claim is made at the beginning of this passage?
(A) COVID-19 has caused many travel agencies to shut down.
(B) Overtourism has long been a big issue throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.
(C) Several tourist destinations have regained popularity due to the end of COVID-19.
(D) Travel restrictions in response to COVID-19 had a great impact on local communities.
D 28. Which of the following problems caused by overtourism is NOT mentioned?
(A) It can strain the local communities. (B) It can lead to environmental damage.
(C) There will be more short-term rentals. (D) There will be an increase in transportation fees.
第 29、30 題為題組 （請先閱讀試題）
When Portuguese sailors first spotted Taiwan, they decided to call the island “Isla Formosa,” which means beautiful island.
Indeed, Taiwan has many beautiful places to explore. One breathtaking place worth visiting is Hualien, located on Taiwan’s
eastern coast. This region features the soaring Qingshui Cliffs, which stretch for 21 kilometers along the coast and rise to a
height of 800 meters above sea level. A lush and isolated spot located farther inland is the Mukumugi Valley. This almost
untouched forest area includes bright blue pools of water along the Qingshui River. Hualien is also a place rich in cultural
heritage, with well-preserved architecture from the Japanese colonial period. One notable example is the Qingxiu Temple.
Located in Ji’an Township, it was built as a religious center in 1917 and later transformed into a Buddhist temple. Now, it is
recognized as a county historic site. (9/20)
B 29. What aspect of the Qingshui Cliffs is mentioned in the passage?
(A) The activities that tourists can do. (B) Its length and vertical distance from the sea.
(C) How it was formed millions of years ago. (D) What tourists can see from the top of the cliffs.
A 30. What can be seen in the Mukumugi Valley?
(A) Pools of blue water surrounded by forests. (B) Cliffs that are approximately 800 meters high.
(C) Sailboats similar to what the Portuguese used. (D) Architecture from the Japanese colonial period.
第 31、32 題為題組 （請先閱讀試題）
This year marks my second year at Maple Publishing, and I’ve noticed something different. Last year, our office was too
quiet, making even subtle sounds very distracting for me. As an editor, I need to fully concentrate on reviewing and refining
text to ensure clarity and accuracy. On the other hand, I also can’t tolerate excessive noise levels, which would be really
annoying and overwhelming. Fortunately, the chief editor suggested maintaining a noise level of around 50 decibels in the
office. She explained that this would provide a moderate amount of background noise to reduce distractions without disturbing
the workers. Since then, our office has been playing white noise at about 50 decibels. After a month, we found that it positively
impacted concentration, stimulated creativity, increased efficiency, and even alleviated mental fatigue. (9/25)
B 31. Who is most likely the speaker?
(A) The chief editor at Maple Publishing. (B) An employee from Maple Publishing.
(C) An IT technician at Maple Publishing. (D) The office manager of Maple Publishing.
C 32. Why was the previous office setting a problem for the speaker?
(A) He couldn’t focus on his work due to the loud noise. (B) Excessive noise levels led to his mental fatigue.
(C) Any subtle noise could be a distraction for him. (D) The quiet office setting made him feel drowsy.
五 、 長 篇 聽 解
說明︰第 33 題至第 40 題，每四題為一題組。請先閱讀試題本的大綱或圖表及選項，然後聽語音播出的內容，可同步
利用試題本上的大綱或圖表，記錄重要訊息與細節（此部份不計分）。再根據語音播出的題目，從四個選項中選
出一個最適當的選項，每題組播放一次。
第 33 至 36 題為題組 （請先閱讀大綱及各題選項）
BODYCOMBAT
❖ Introduction
1. It is a routine consisting of:
Kicks
Jumps
Squats
Bends
Punches
2. It generally takes around one hour to finish a routine.
3. Special equipment is unnecessary / not necessary.
❖ Advantages
1. It can effectively burn calories.
2. The pace and movements can make the heart rate stay up.
3. It can improve:
reaction time
core muscles
defending skills
cardiovascular system
❖ Speaker’s Advice
Engage in two to three routines each week.
W: Are you looking for a fun and exciting way to get in shape?
Then BODYCOMBAT is the activity for you! While the name
might sound dangerous, there is no actual fighting involved.
The BODYCOMBAT workout is essentially an aerobic routine
that includes a variety of martial arts moves like kicks,
punches, jumps, and squats. Each routine typically lasts around
one hour. No special equipment is necessary, so it’s easy for
anyone to join in.
There are numerous benefits to regularly doing
BODYCOMBAT workouts. For one thing, this form of exercise
helps burn calories effectively. The fast pace and repetitive
movements ensure the heart rate stays up throughout the
workout. In addition to its effects on weight loss,
BODYCOMBAT can help strengthen your core muscles and
boost your cardiovascular system.
For those looking to join BODYCOMBAT, it is recommended
that you do two to three routines per week. This frequency will
give you the most desirable results. There’s no need to worry
about your fitness level because the workouts can be adjusted
to suit each person. So, what are you waiting for? Sign up for
the BODCYOMBAT class today! (8/16)
Q33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a move in the BODYCOMBAT routine?
B 33. (A) Punches. (B) Bends. (C) Jumps. (D) Kicks.
Q34: What does the speaker say about BODYCOMBAT?
C 34. (A) A typical routine takes half an hour. (B) It has a limited impact on weight loss.
(C) People don’t need to bring special equipment. (D) Those with cardiovascular diseases are not advised to do it.
Q35: What is something people can expect after doing BODYCOMBAT?
A 35. (A) They will increase the strength of their core muscles. (B) hey will be able to master martial arts with ease.
(C) They will maintain a slow and steady heart rate. (D) They will experience faster reaction time.
Q36: How many BODYCOMBAT sessions per week does the speaker recommend for the best results?
D 36. (A) Only one. (B) Five to six. (C) At least four. (D) Two or three.
第 37 至 40 題為題組 （請先閱讀圖表及各題選項）
Four Sleep Chronotypes
Wolf
Man
Woman
1. Stay up late and hard to wake up
early.
2. Be more energetic and efficient in
the afternoon.
Dolphin
Man
Woman
1. Struggle with regular sleep
schedules.
2. Be easy to experience anxiety and
appear under pressure.
3. Be very creative and skilled at
solving problems.
Bear
Man
Woman
1. The most common one.
2. Sleeping schedule: from about 11
p.m. to 7 a.m.
Lion
Man
Woman
1. Get to sleep and wake up the
earliest among the chronotypes.
2. Perform best in the morning and
decline in effectiveness later in
the day.
M: Here’s a quiz to determine your sleep chronotype. Do you want to try
it? (9/26-27)
W: What’s a sleep chronotype?
M: It refers to when a person naturally prefers to sleep. It’s based on the
sleep-wake patterns seen in four animals.
W: That’s interesting. Let’s see what my sleep chronotype is. Oh, I’m a
wolf.
M: That really fits. You’ve always stayed up late and struggled to wake
up early.
W: Yeah, but it also says wolves are more active and productive in the
afternoon. That’s me.
M: OK. It’s my turn. I’m a dolphin. That means I struggle to keep a
regular sleep schedule.
W: That’s true. It also says that dolphins are prone to anxiety. No
wonder you sometimes seem stressed out.
M: But don’t forget that dolphins tend to be highly creative and good at
solving problems.
W: That doesn’t sound bad. How about the other two types?
M: The bear chronotype is what most people belong to. They usually
sleep from around 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. As for the lion chronotype, those
people go to bed and rise earlier than any other chronotype. They
perform best in the morning, with their effectiveness decreasing later
in the day.
Q37: Which of the following is NOT true according to the conversation?
A 37. (A) The woman belongs to the bear chronotype. (B) The man belongs to the dolphin chronotype.
(C) The wolves have more energy in the afternoon. (D) The dolphins are known for their high creativity.
Q38: What chronotype would a person who goes to sleep and wakes up late be?
C 38.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q39: What is one problem typically associated with the dolphin chronotype?
B 39. (A) They struggle with low productivity in the afternoon. (B) They have trouble forming a consistent sleep schedule.
(C) They don’t have enough problem-solving skills. (D) They wake up much earlier than most people.
Q40: At what time of day does the lion chronotype get the most work done?
D 40. (A) Late at night. (B) In the evening.
(C) In the afternoon. (D) Early in the morning.