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103
年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、
103
年公務人員特種考試身心
障礙人員考試及
103
年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別：關務人員考試
等 別：三等考試
類 科：各科別
科 目：英文
考試時間： 2 小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：10150
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11150
頁次：4
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1
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、英譯中：請將下列英文句子翻譯成中文。（10 分）
Measuring the time taken for the release of goods also meets the concerns of trade
circles regarding long delays in Customs clearance.
二、中譯英：請將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。（15 分）
以往海關的工作主要包含了親手去檢查車輛、貨物和船隻，但是那些日子早就過去
了。今日，在含有新科技和技術的一次勤務中，焦點會比較集中在資訊管理上。
三、英文作文：（25 分）
Write an essay of NO MORE THAN 300 words on the following passage. Do you agree
or disagree with what the Customs officer did? Why or why not?
I went through customs on my way to a meeting. The Customs officer
was very much interested in the bamboo blowgun I was carrying as a gift
for my brother. He asked me if I had any darts for the blowgun, and upon
receiving an affirmative answer, he asked if he could see them. I slid my
hand into the gym bag and handed him a plastic cylinder with the darts
inside. He asked what the dark stuff was at the points and I assured him it
was poison but that the darts were safely sealed at both ends. He smiled
and waved me on.
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：5101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題 2分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 A problem in the older boiling-water reactors would become disastrous because of a _____ safety system that
houses the nuclear fuel.
flawed lacking scraped throbbing
2 Other than being cold, hungry, and thirsty, John was in good condition, lucid, and speaking _______ when
rescued from a blizzard.
approximately coherently drastically significantly
3 Several reviewers considered Cooper’s study to be well-designed and well-conducted, while others remained
_____about some of the data used in the study.
ambitious evasive pessimistic skeptical
4 Cape Town is so _______ that it rightly places high in any ranking of the most scenic big cities on the planet.
compatible gorgeous melancholy tentative
5 The government does not have to worry about the morality of the people; it is the people who need to be
concerned with the ______ of the government.
ethics glamour hunch mentor
代號：10150
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11150
頁次：4
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2
請依下文回答 10 題 第6題至第 s contains an affluent society within its borders. Millions and tens of
on a
The United States in the sixtie
millions enjoy the highest standard of life the world has ever known. This blessing is mixed. It is built up
peculiarly 6 economy, one that often proliferates pseudo-needs rather than satisfying human needs. For
some, it has resulted in a sense of spiritual em ptiness, of alienation. Yet a man would be a fool to prefer
hunger to 7 , and the material gains at least open up the possibility of a rich and full existence.
At the same time, the United States contains an underdeveloped nation, a culture of poverty. Its
he inhabitants do not suffer the extreme privation of the peasants of Asia or the tribesmen of Africa, yet t
mechanism of the misery is 8 . They are beyond history, beyond progress, sunk in a paralyzing, maimin
routine.
The
g
new nations, 9 , have one advantage: poverty is so general and so extreme that it is the passion of
the entire society to obliterate it. Every resource, every policy, is measured by its effect on the lowest and
most 10 . There is a gigantic mobilization of the spirit of the society: aspiration becomes a national
purpose that penetrates to every village and motivates a historic transformation.
6 distorted prosperous burgeoning multilateral
t icant
ed alized
題到第 virtual advertisements has been around since 1995. Originally this type of
e
7 sanity satiety sagacity sanctity
8 differen insignif effective similar
9 however therefore moreover likewise
10 infuriated ingratiated impoverish imperson
請依下文回答第 11 13 題
The technology for creating
advertising was used in sporting events. Virtual advertisements were placed where real advertisements would
be distracting to players. For example, at a baseball game, the wall behind the batter and the umpire is called
the backstop. Using computer technology, pictures of products and slogans can be drawn onto this wall and
then broadcast during the game. Viewers of the game at home will see huge red and white advertisements for
Coca-Cola plastered all across the backstop. But the pitcher in the stadium only sees the blank wall of the
backstop. Advertisements can also be drawn by computers in the grass-covered center field at a soccer gam
or on the side of a virtual blimp drawn on the sky over the stadium.
11 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
.
.
who will see the ads on the backstop?
er
the
Wall
Virtual advertisements are more effective than real advertisements
Virtual advertisements do not catch sports players’ attention.
Both virtual and real advertisements get in sports players’ way
Virtual advertisements are only used in sports games.
12 When virtual advertisements are used in a baseball game,
TV viewers at home The batter The umpire The pitch
13 What does the underlined word “blimp” in passage mean?
Airship Ceiling Star
代號：10150
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11150
頁次：4
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3
請依下文回答第 14 題到第 18 題
Hilary Cash, a therapist based in Washington, first treated an Internet-obsessed patient six years ago; this
makes her a veteran in the new field of cyberpsychology. Now she runs a clinic called Internet Computer
Addiction Services for Web over-users. Many of her clients would qualify as genuine compulsives: men and
women who spend so much time visiting chat rooms and porn sites that they become moody and secretive,
stop sleeping, ignore their jobs and other responsibilities, lie to their loved ones, and lose interest in sex. If
research presented to the American Psychological Association last year is correct, 6 percent of Internet users
fit in this category. It may look like many of the clinic’s clients are normal people who spend more time than
their mates would like researching their f amily tree. Yet, to Cash and a growing number of experts, this type
of computer habit is not without its potential dangers, especially for relationships. Researcher John Gottman
of the University of Washington has found that marriages are more likely to be successful if partners spend at
least six hours a week talking about day-to-day issues, dining out, and just doing couples of things. “That
may only be five minutes at one time, half an hour at another, and a date once a week,” says Cash. “But once
that critical time is lost, couples start to disconnect.”
14 What kind of patients does Hilary Cash treat?
Couples who are starting to disconnect
Couples who have marriage problems
People who are Internet-obsessed
People who are veterans
15 According to the passage, what problem is NOT mentioned regarding people who spend too much time
in cyberspace?
Ignoring their responsibilities
Being moody and secretive
Lying to their family
Stopping dining out
16 What does the underlined word “compulsives” in the passage refer to ?
People who are obsessive about something
People who visit chat rooms and porn sites
People who are moody and secretive
People who lose interest in sex
17 What does the underlined phrase “this category” refer to in the passage?
The American Psychological Association
True compulsives
Normal people
Internet users
18 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
Researchers have found that marriages are more likely to be successful if partners spend at least 6 hours a
week visiting chat rooms.
Experts have found that spending too much time on the Internet can pose potential dangers to social
relationships.
Dr. Cash started to treat Web over-users at Internet Computer Addiction Services six years ago.
Normal people would like to spend time researching their family tree on the Internet.
代號：10150
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11150
頁次：4
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4
第19 題至第 21 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內
The student thieves on campus need to look out. With the emergence of a new web容不重複
site to help teachers
catch student plagiarists, these student thieves on campus have every reason to get worried.
Some students actually research and write their term papers in the old-fashioned way. 19 To prevent
collegiate copycats, two graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley have devised a program
that compares a student’s submission with every other term paper on the Web.
“We essentially search a hundred million web pages on the Internet, interfacing with the top 20 search
engines,” said John Barrie, of www.plagiarism.com. “We also compare that with our local database of term
papers.” Teachers who sign up can send their students’ papers to the website. 20 “We code every sentence
that was a word-for-word match with another sentence, either contained on the Internet or within our
database,” Barrie said. David Presti, a U.C. Berkeley professor who teaches neurobiology, told his class he
would use the program. Undaunted, numerous students plagiarized anyway. “We ran all 300 papers through
the program and found 45 of them, or 15 percent of students, had cut and pasted significant amounts of
material from various World Wide Web sites without citations,” Presti said. 21 They can show the
instructors “that indeed they haven’t got their material from the Internet or some other source,” Barrie said.
Competition is tough at prestigious universities like U.C. Berkeley. Some students welcome the Inter net research
watchdog, considering it a way to level the academic playing field. “I think it’s justified academically. Plagiarizing is
wrong,” one said.
19 Some universities are suing those companies that sell term papers over the Internet.
Others, however, just copy fake ones off the Internet and turn them in as their works.
Students falsely accused can have the opportunity to defend themselves.
The originality of the work, or lack thereof, becomes painfully clear within 24 hours.
20 While many students approve of going after the sellers of the term papers, others say the school should target
the students.
The teachers want the federal courts to enforce a law banning the sale of term papers.
Students falsely accused can have the opportunity to defend themselves.
The originality of the work, or lack thereof, becomes painfully clear within 24 hours.
21 Some universities are suing those companies that sell term papers over the Internet.
Others, however, just copy fake ones off the Internet and turn them in as their works.
Students falsely accused can have the opportunity to defend themselves.
While many students approve of going after the sellers of the term papers, others say the school should target
the students.
第22 題至第 25 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複
Coffee is not usually thought of as health food, but a number of recent studies suggest that it can be a
highly beneficial drink. 22 Among them is a systematic review of studies published in 2005 in The Journal
of the American Medical Association, which concluded that habitual coffee consumption was associated with
a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes. 23
According to the authors, coffee contains antioxidants that help control cell damage that can contribute
to the development of the disease. It is also a source of chlorogenic acid, which has been shown in animal
experiments to reduce glucose concentration. 24 Studies that looked at decaffeinated coffee alone found
the same degree of risk reduction.
25 In a report that combined statistical data from many studies, researchers found that people who
drank four to six cups of coffee a day had a 28 percent reduced risk of diabetes compared with people who
drank two or fewer. Those who drank more than six had a 35 percent risk reduction.
22 Caffeine seems to have little to do with it.
The exact reason was not known, but the authors offered several explanations.
Researchers have found strong evidence that coffee reduces the risk of several serious ailments.
Researchers are surprised to learn that coffee is the major contributor of antioxidants.
23 Caffeine seems to have little to do with it.
The exact reason was not known, but the authors offered several explanations.
However, some experts believe that coffee drinking can have negative health consequences.
Researchers have found strong evidence that coffee reduces the risk of several serious ailments.
24 Caffeine seems to have little to do with it.
The exact reason was not known, but the authors offered several explanations.
Larger quantities of coffee seem to be especially helpful in diabetes prevention.
However, some experts believe that coffee drinking can have negative health consequences.
25 Caffeine seems to have little to do with it.
The exact reason was not known, but the authors offered several explanations.
However, some experts believe that coffee drinking can have negative health consequences.
Larger quantities of coffee seem to be especially helpful in diabetes prevention.
類科名稱：
103年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、103年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及
103年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試
科目名稱：英文（試題代號：5101)
題 數：25題
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
標準答案：
題號
答案ABDBA ABDAC BAACD ABBBD
題號
答案CCBAD
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21 22 23 24 25
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