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102 年公務人員升官等考試、102 年關務人員升官等考試
102 年交通事業郵政、港務、公路人員升資考試試題
等別(級)：簡任
類科(別)：各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科 目：中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間： 2 小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：10120-19320
30120-30420
頁次：4
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、何謂「依法行政」？「依法行政」和憲法有何關聯性？並請具體舉例說明之。
（25 分）
二、外國勞工薪資與本國勞工薪資是否應相同或脫鈎，向來有不同之爭論，有的以國內
經濟發展角度出發，有的以國際人權角度出發，都有各自可能合理的論點。請問以
上「各該贊成或反對論點的內容」和「憲法」有什麼關聯性？請從憲法的角度提出
自己的論點。（25 分）
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：2101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題 2分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 A computer modeling was performed to what would happen to the nuclear reactor in a severe accident,
such as the loss of all electric power.
absorb assess convert delay
2 When Jane was asked for detailed information, we all wondered if we could trust her of the event that
happened so long ago.
catastrophes proportions reminiscences supplements
3 Martha, like many people, has a self-esteem ; even though she is smart and good-looking, she never
thinks much of herself.
analysis hardship issue subject
4 Roberta cared so much for her students that she often felt like a parent to them, and she missed them
dearly when they graduated.
metaphysical paramount representative surrogate
5 When a company is bankrupt, it often has to its assets in order to pay part of its debts.
confiscate devastate liquidate propagate
代號：10120-19320
30120-30420
頁次：4
－
2
6 The recruited volunteers have to receive 80 hours of training before they are allowed to become
members of rescue teams.
disposable mandatory prodigal vicious
7 People with strong ethnic identities tend to experience high group pride and display a stronger to their
ethnic group.
advancement commitment disposition patriotism
8 According to a research, women’s hotel preferences are very different from men’s with key on safety
and comfort.
anxieties escorts motifs priorities
9 The top of the Taipei 101 commands a view of the Taipei city. It has become the most popular tourist
attraction in Taipei.
devastating pessimistic spectacular transparent
10 David’s of his hobby is increasingly distracting him from his work. Having a hobby is good, but he
shouldn’t let it influence his life.
confession knowledge pursuit rationale
11 Ever since Daniel started his lung cancer treatment, he has suffered through the effects of the medicine.
brutish debilitating ineradicable marginal
12 In order to have a blood test, the nurse stuck a needle into a in Rachel’s arm.
wound cell hole vessel
13 This piece of jade was made in the Han dynasty. It is not just valuable—it is absolutely .
colossal hilarious outrageous priceless
14 The book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, chronicles the author’s iron-willed decision to raise her daughters
her way, the Chinese way, and the remarkable results her choice inspires.
In the book, the author examines the Chinese method of parenting with her iron will.
It’s a book about how and why the author’s daughters find her iron will inspiring.
The book describes how inspiring a Chinese mother thinks raising children is.
The book is about how the author chooses to raise her children and what the result is.
15 Countries that send migrants abroad want to make sure that expatriates do not become ex-patriots.
Countries with migrants abroad want to ensure their patriotism remains unchanged.
Countries that send migrants abroad want to make sure that expatriates do not return.
Countries with patriotic migrants abroad are quite certain that their migrators remain patriotic.
Countries with foreign immigrants want to guarantee the immigrants are patriotic to the new country.
16 Pure love and suspicion cannot dwell together: at the door where the latter enters, the former makes its exit.
There is no love without suspicion. Love and suspicion are roommates.
Love without suspicion is not pure love. Pure love and suspicion are incompatible.
代號：10120-19320
30120-30420
頁次：4
－
3
請依下文回答第 17 題至第 21 題
One of the most legendary stories of alchemy is that of Nicholas Flamel. According to the legend, he lived in Paris
during the 14th century, where he worked as a copyist. During the performance of his duties, he came across a very
large and very ancient book, bound in brass and written on papyrus leaves gilded with gold.
The writing on the cover was in a strange and unknown language, and the book was organized into three sections
of seven leaves each. Strange images and figures were painted on the seventh leaf of each section, including a virgin
being swallowed by serpents, a serpent being crucified on a cross, and a beautiful landscape watered by fountains from
which many writhing serpents emerged.
Nicholas spent many years in deciphering the writings and the symbols of the book which, of course, included
instruction in the process of transmuting base metals into gold. His difficulty was that the secret ingredient, the
Philosopher’s Stone, was encoded within the paintings, and these he could not figure out. Finally he found a doctor, a
Christianized Jew, who was able to help him decode the secret of the magical stone. Nicholas returned to his
laboratories in Paris in the company of the doctor, who unfortunately fell sick and died on the way. But after three
years of experimentation, Nicholas finally succeeded in producing the “prime agent” of transmutation, and he and his
wife became quite wealthy as a result. By the beginning of the 15th century, they had founded fourteen hospitals, built
three chapels, endowed seven churches, and restored cemeteries in Paris and Boulogne. Thus, Nicholas proved himself
truly worthy of the secret ingredient of alchemy, by using the profits from his discovery to help humanity rather than
solely to enrich himself.
17 Before he came across the ancient book, what was Nicholas Flamel?
An alchemist An artisan A copyist A priest
18 Which material is NOT used to produce the ancient book Flamel came across?
Brass Gold Silver Papyrus
19 Which of the following statements is true about the ancient book?
The language on the cover was written in French.
There were altogether 18 pages missing from the book.
There were 5 paintings gilded with gold inside the book.
Snakes were the major animals drawn in the book.
20 Who helped Nicholas to decipher the secret of the Philosopher’s Stone?
A Frenchman A Jew A virgin A philosopher
21 Which of the following words best describes the character of Nicholas?
Generous Greedy Optimistic Pessimistic
代號：10120-19320
30120-30420
頁次：4
－
4
請依下文回答第 22 題至第 25 題
If you cheated on your spouse, would you admit it to a researcher? That question is one of the biggest challenges
in the scientific study of marriage. 22 Surveys conducted in person are likely to underestimate the real rate of
adultery because people are reluctant to admit such behavior not just to their spouses but to anyone. For example,
researchers from the University of Colorado and Texas A&M surveyed 4,884 married women, using face-to-face
interviews and anonymous computer questionnaires. 23 In contrast, on the computer questionnaire, more than 6
percent did.
A handful of new studies suggest surprising changes in the marital landscape in the United States. 24 For
example, University of Washington researchers have found that the lifetime rate of infidelity for men over 60 increased
from 20 to 28 percent to 15 percent. 25 About 20 percent of men and 15 percent of women under 35 say they
have ever been unfaithful, up from about 15 and 12 percent, respectively, over the past fifteen years. While infidelity
rates do appear to be rising, a vast majority of people still say adultery is wrong, and most men and women do not
appear to be unfaithful.
22 Notably, a surprisingly increasing number of younger women appear to be cheating on their spouses.
Their findings show that infidelity appears to be on the rise, particularly among older people and young
couples.
At the same time, experts say that surveys appearing in sources like wo men’s magazine s may overstate the
adultery rate.
And interestingly, it helps explain why different studies produce different estimates of infidelity rates in the
United States.
23 The researchers also see big changes in relatively new marriages in younger couples.
In the interviews, only 1 percent of women said they had been unfaithful to their husbands in the past year.
At the same time, experts say that surveys appearing in sources like wo men’s magazine s may overstate the
adultery rate.
And interestingly, it helps explain why different studies produce different estimates of infidelity rates in the
United States.
24 Notably, a surprisingly increasing number of younger women appear to be cheating on their spouses.
In the interviews, only 1 percent of women said they had been unfaithful to their husbands in the past year.
Their findings show that infidelity appears to be on the rise, particularly among older people and young
couples.
At the same time, experts say that surveys appearing in sources like wo men’s magazine s may overstate the
adultery rate.
25 The researchers also see big changes in relatively new marriages in younger couples.
Notably, a surprisingly increasing number of younger women appear to be cheating on their spouses.
Their findings show that infidelity appears to be on the rise, particularly among older people and young
couples.
At the same time, experts say that surveys appearing in sources like wo men’s magazine s may overstate the
adultery rate.
類科名稱：
102年公務人員升官等考試、102年關務人員升官等考試、102年交通事業郵政、港務、公
路人員升資考試
科目名稱：中華民國憲法與英文（試題代號：2101)
題 數：25題
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