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104年公務人員升官等考試、104年關務人員升官等考試
104年交通事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等級： 簡任
類科（別
）
： 各類科－公務、各類別－關務
科目： 中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間： 2 小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：10120－19620
30120、30620
頁次：4
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、我國憲法直到憲法增修條文第 10 條第 6項才規定婦女人格尊嚴，同時司法院大法
官也在多號解釋中提及人性尊嚴，試問人性尊嚴其內容為何？又在我國憲法秩序中
是否具憲法拘束力？並敘明其理由。（25 分）
二、試從｢責任政治」觀點分析我國憲法上總統、行政院及立法院之關係。（25 分）
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：2101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題 2分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 In the garden, soil preparation must ai m to reduce, not increase, fertility . A rich soil soon b eco mes home to __ ____
weeds which smother less competitive, more attractive plants.
ramming compatible comprehensive rampant
2 Frida produced her first painting and ______ it to her school boyfriend.
dictated dedicated dwelled domesticated
3 An international group of forty scientists have made a very surprising ______ about the future. They say that in
the next fifty years we can upload our minds to the computer.
prediction preoccupation prevention precept
請依下文回答第 4題至第 8題
What really makes people rich? Poor people often take in humble food and work with their hands or
perform 4 labor, which keeps them in good health. Affordable clothes may look and feel just as good
as 5 expensive ones. On the contrary, rich people often sit at desks for long hours, eat at expensive restaurants,
and indulge in exquisite 6 . More expensive clothes and shoes always await those who are never 7 and
love to compete. Are the rich really rich? Are the poor really poor? If you think of wealth in terms of health or
happiness, who is rich and who is poor is not 8 by money.
4 manual manifest momentum modification
5 magnetically overpriced underestimated efficiently
6 delinquencies policies species delicacies
7 qualified satisfied anticipated rejuvenated
8 deleted domesticated distracted determined
代號：10120－19620
30120、30620
頁次：4
－
2
請依下文回答第 9題至第 13 題
Most people will admit that the relations between various ethnic and racial groups is a potential source of
problems for a culturally diverse society such as the United States. Most 9 people will also agree that prejudice
plays an important role in the misunderstandings, intolerance, and even hostility that may develop and persist between
such groups. If our objective is to minimize these problem s, one neces sary step is to 10 the issue of prejudice.
Res ea rch has clearly established that prejudice exists and 11 a person expressing a prejudiced view may be
unaware that it is in fact biased. An interesting experiment, which is often 12 in educational textbooks, was
conducted in 1973 to determine the potential effects of prejudice on the judgements of future school-teachers. The
researcher made videotapes of three children speaking to an adult. The camera angle was 13 that the children’s
faces were not visible; however, it was obvious from the tape that the children were speaking and that they were
racially different—one was white; one was African American; the third was Mexican American. A soundtrack
containing exactly the same conversation in English with the same American voice was added to the tapes. Each tape
was played to one of three groups of student teachers. Their task was to judge the correctness of the speech of the child
they had seen on the videotape.
9 emotional rational unstable related
10 address whitewash bury sabotage
11 such because for that
12 hidden cited claimed jilted
13 so such in of
第14 題至第 17 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複
There has been a great deal of research into the art of negotiation, and, in particular, into what makes a “good”
negotiator. One point most researchers seem to agree on is that good negotiators try to create a harmonious atmosphere
at the start of a negotiation. 14 . Therefore, there may be a willingness on both sides to make concessions. Good
negotiators generally wish to reach an agreement which meets the interests of both sides in the long run. 15 .
Instead of seeking immediate gains, it is more important to ensure that they do not harm their relationship with the
other party. Skillful negotiators are flexible. They do not “lock themselves” into a position so that they will lose face if
they have to compromise. 16 . For example, instead of insisting that they must get a large order only once, they
opt for small orders that may help develop long-term corporation with their partners. Successful negotiators do not
want a negotiation to break down. If problems arise, they suggest ways of resolving them. 17 . Instead of giving
up right away, they keep the communication open, select a few arguments and r epeat them. This suggests that tenacity
is an important quality. Finally, when the deal is done, they confirm it and close it so that both sides feel satisfied.
14 They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their counterparts.
The best negotiators are persuasive, articulate, and persistent on key areas.
They therefore tend to take a long-term view to ensure that the agreement will improve.
Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
15 They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their counter-parts.
They therefore tend to take a long-term view to ensure that the agreement will improve.
Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
They have a range of objectives, which allow them to make concessions in view of their long term goal.
16 The best negotiators are persuasive, articulate, and persistent on key areas.
They have a range of objectives, which allow them to make concessions in view of their long term goal.
They therefore tend to take a long-term view to ensure that the agreement will improve.
Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
代號：10120－19620
30120、30620
頁次：4
－
3
17 They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their counter-parts.
The best negotiators are persuasive, articulate, and persistent on key areas.
Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
They have a range of objectives, which allow them to make concessions in view of their long term goal.
請依下文回答第 18 題至第 20 題
In 1988, a college dropout named Jonathan Stanley was convinced that government agents were chasing after
him. For three days and nights he raced through streets and subway tunnels. After the police took him to a hospital, he
finally received effective treatment two years after getting a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. “My son’s life was saved,”
his father, Ted Stanley, said. He then created a foundation to support psychiatric research. In July 2014, the Stanley
Family Foundation donated $650 million to Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, a research center to which he had
earlier donated $100 million. It comes at a time when research into mental illness is sputtering. The Broad Institute
timed its announcement of the donation to coincide with the release of the largest analysis ever on the genetics of
schizophrenia. The analysis identified more than 100 regions of DNA associated with the disease. Many contain genes
involved in just a few biological functions, like pumping calcium into neurons that could help guide the search for
treatments. “For the first time, there’s a clear path forward,” said Eric Lander of the Broad Institute. When scientists
discovered psychiatric drugs like lithium in the mid-20th century, they did so mostly by accident. For years, they
hoped figuring out the action of the drugs would help them understand the causes of the diseases. But they came up
empty. Some researchers argued that a better strategy would be to find the genes involved in psychiatric disorders.
This approach would give them new molecular targets for drugs they could test. Recent research has found that
mutations in the very same gene can cause a wide range of brain disorders, including autism, schizophrenia, and
epilepsy. “We have no idea at all about why that is, and the only way to find out is to do some hard biology – to find
out not only which genes matter, but what about them matters,” Dr. Goldstein said. The new study found that many
risk variants clustered around specific body functions, like the immune system and calcium transmission in brain cells.
To understand their underlying biology, Broad researchers plan to grow neurons with mutations in the genes they have
found, to see how they differ from normal cells. They will engineer mutated mice to see how their brains are affected.
These studies will be expensive, which is where the Stanley Family Foundation comes in.
18 According to the passage, why did Mr. Ted Stanley want to support psychiatric research?
His son received effective treatment and recovered.
He feared that he would have psychiatric disorder.
His son had a nonfunctioning brain for the rest of his life.
He feared that there was a government conspiracy involved.
19 According to the passage, what of the following is a better strategy to treat psychiatric diseases?
To find the real signals.
To find the way to pump calcium into the neurons.
To find the specific body functions.
To find the genes involved in psychiatric disorders.
20 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
The donation coincides with the release of the largest analysis ever on the genetics of schizophrenia.
The Stanley Family Foundation donated to Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard for just one time.
The analysis identified more than 100 regions of DNA associated with schizophrenia.
When scientists discovered psychiatric dr ugs like lithium in the mid-20th century, they did so mostly by accident.
代號：10120－19620
30120、30620
頁次：4
－
4
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
When it comes to construction, builders, even in these technologically advanced times, are often left with three
main materials—concrete, steel, and bricks. But some innovative designers are increasingly looking to reuse an
unlikely material that the world has in abundance—plastic bottles. Would you live in a bottle building? Before you
answer, have a look at the many advantages these structures have.
First and foremost, bottle buildings are low-cost—just think about how little a plastic bottle costs, and you’ll get
the idea. They are also quite strong and sturdy, as they can bear a heavy load and may resist earthquakes. Bottles also
allow natural light into the structure, reducing energy consumption while creating a warm, inviting interior atmosphere.
In Taiwan, where just four percent of plastic bottles are recycled each year, the EcoARK building was built in
Taipei using an astonishing 1.5 million plastic bottles. This building was used as an exhibition hall during the 2010
Taipei International Flora Expo, and served as a reminder that, as Taiwan goes through 2.4 billion plastic bottles
annually, we must find a way to recycle or reuse them before they present a huge environmental problem.
In the city of San Pablo in the Philippines, dozens of volunteers built a school from plastic bottles filled with
liquefied adobe. This could be the start of a new trend in which plastic bottles become the new environmentally
friendly material of choice for buildings of the future.
21 What is the literal meaning of the underlined idiom in the first paragraph?
to expect or hope to examine or inspect
to classify to act or respond quickly
22 What is the main message of the EcoARK building?
Plastic bottles are the best construction material.
Some common household items can be effectively reused.
People in Taiwan should buy only metal cans from convenience stores.
Although they are quite expensive, plastic buildings can be beautiful.
23 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for using plastic bottles for construction?
They allow more natural light into buildings.
They are inexpensive compared to other materials.
They can be recycled annually.
They do not get damaged easily during natural disasters.
24 What does the Philippine example suggest?
It will likely cause nations in Asia to outlaw plastic bottle buildings.
It should have a major effect on construction projects for corporations.
It will probably cause other nations to consider building more schools.
It may make bottles the top material for environmentally friendly buildings.
25 What is the best title for this passage?
The EcoARK building in Taiwan Building with Bottles
Recycling Trash Builders of the Philippines
類科名稱：
104年公務人員升官等考試、104年關務人員升官等考試、104年交通事業公路人員升資考
試、104年交通事業港務人員升資考試
科目名稱：中華民國憲法與英文（試題代號：2101)
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
交通技術、財稅行政、結構工程、統計、土木工程、地政、教育行政、社會行政、司法行政、環境工程、衛生技術、商業行政、一般行政、社會工作、電
子工程、電力工程、農業技術、水土保持工程、安全保防、金融保險、都市計畫技術、環保技術、情報行政、法制、交通行政、人事行政、電信工程、林
業技術、審計、文化行政、廉政、環保行政、化學工程、建築工程、原子能、機械工程、衛生行政、獸醫、企業管理、礦冶材料、衛生檢驗、一般民政、
氣象、藥事、水利工程、資訊處理、會計、矯正、經建行政、畜牧技術、原住民族行政、水產技術、生物技術、工業工程、技術類（選試化學程序工業研
單選題數：25題 單選每題配分：2.00分
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