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106年公務、關務人員升官等考試、106年交通
事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
代號：
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張
（正面）
等 級
：
簡任
類科（別）
：
各類科－公務、各類別－關務
科目
：
中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間
：
2小時
座號：
※注意：
禁止使用電子計算器。
（請接背面）
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、 A大學訂定外語畢業標準檢定辦法，規定學生必須通過外語能力畢業標準，經學系、
學程主任核定始得畢業。請依大法官相關解釋之意旨，闡明法律保留原則與大學自治
之關聯，以及 A大學訂定外語畢業標準檢定辦法是否已逾越大學自治之範圍？（25 分）
二、依現行精神衛生法之規定，精神病患之強制治療，係由主管機關指定之專科醫師進
行強制鑑定決定之。請依大法官相關解釋之意旨，闡明精神病患之強制治療是否應
適用法官保留原則？（25 分）
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：2101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共25 題，每題2分，須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 Even though Ted was tired and losing the game, he didn’t want to give up. He _____ and won the game in the end.
2 If credit card holders fail to meet their monthly payment deadline, they can _____ additional charges on the next statement.
3 Laser eye surgeons and technicians must be properly trained to handle delicate instructments _____.
admittedly
4 The consumer group _____ a complaint against the marketers of a video product.
5 Scholars examine a range of _____ materials, including diaries, letters and books in order to reveal the mysteries of the
deceased writer.
6 You would never believe how much dust _____ the room when I first stepped in.
7 We ran out of _____ on the motorway, so we had to call for help.
8 When it comes to different opinions among team members, making a _____ in order to reach an agreement is never an
option for Jason because he’d always like to go his own way.
titute
9 Steve presented what seemed to be a clear argument, but on closer examination it was actually full of _____.
10 The supermarket manager has all produce tested for _____ agricultural chemicals to make sure that it is toxin-free.
11 In what used to be a shantytown, the newly constructed high-rise Imperial Towers now loom _____ low-income apartments.
12 To produce perfume, the chemists search for flowers or fruits that have a _____ taste or smell-something that is unusual
or different.
106年公務、關務人員升官等考試、106年交通
事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
代號：
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張
（背面）
等 級
：
簡任
類科（別）
：
各類科－公務、各類別－關務
科目
：
中華民國憲法與英文
依下文回答第 13 題至第 15 題
Some people are so smart and perceptive that they see 13 others cannot. They are quick, eloquent, analytical, and
can find 14 in any plan or situation. These people can contribute much to a project or a business plan. Unfortunately,
they are also often lonely because most people like to be with people who are gentle and easy-going, who make them
comfortable. Just as extremely clean water cannot keep fish, extremely perceptive people cannot keep friends. Being a smart
person is not the same as being a pleasant person. It is your 15 , to be smart or to be pleasant.
13
14
15
依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
With the collapse of the Ming dynasty in 1644, China came under the rule of foreign invaders again. The
Manchu 16 were essentially the same people as the Ruzhen who had established Jin dynasty in north China 500 years
ago. Despite their 17 origin, the Manchus had long admired China and adapted important aspects of the Ming imperial
system in their new dynasty, the Qing dynasty. The Qing emperors were determined to be 18 legitimate rulers
rather than resented as usurpers to the throne. In the face of domestic 19 , prolonged armed resistance, and Chinese
antipathy toward invading “barbarians,” they managed to rule. They succeeded in 20 authority and revitalizing the state.
Indeed, the Qing dynasty came to represent the most successful synthesis in Chinese history of Chinese and non-Chinese
institutions, lasting nearly 300 years until the institution of imperial rule was overthrown by revolution in 1911.
16
17
18
19
20 resolving
依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
The Greeks invented philosophy. The word itself comes from the Greek, meaning “love of wisdom.” From the sixth
century B.C.E. until the fourth century B.C.E., Greek thinkers throughout the Hellenic world started addressing a wide range of
questions about the nature of the universe and the meaning of life.
It is a mystery why the Greeks, beginning around the sixth century B.C.E., were the first to pursue sustained philosophical
inquiry. But since they lacked palace bureaucracies or professional priests, no vested interests stood opposed to free speculation
and observation. In addition, because literacy was widespread—owing to the simplified Greek alphabet—and because new
military tactics and governmental institutions gradually strengthened their ideals of equality, the Greeks came to believe that
they were different from others, especially their Persian neighbors, and began ever more to speculate on the reasons for the
differences. Finally, their relative indifference to material needs and the availability of leisure time offered the Greeks
unprecedented opportunities for reflection.
21 What is the main idea of this passage?
“philosophy” and reasons why it began in Greece.
22 What is the Greek meaning of the word “philosophy”?
23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression “addressing a wide range of questions”?
uations and issues
24 According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be included in the philosophical inquiry of the Greeks?
of life
25 Which one of the following is a reason why the Greeks were able to invent philosophy?
more about material needs and had less time to reflect.
suffered from palace bureaucracies and professional priests who stood against free speculation.
act subjects.
類科名稱：
106年公務、關務人員升官等考試、106年交通事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試
科目名稱：中華民國憲法與英文（試題代號：2101)
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
航空駕駛、商品檢驗、機械工程、圖書資訊管理、原住民族行政、藥事、地質、經建行政、氣象、海巡技術、衛生檢驗、畜牧技術、環保技術、原子能、景觀設計、法制、工業安全、電子工程、水產技術、農業技術
、建築工程、人事行政、土木工程、消防技術、都市計畫技術、衛生技術、金融保險、礦冶材料、交通行政、交通技術、教育行政、化學工程、戶政、會計、司法行政、水利工程、勞工行政、工業工程、地政、獸醫
、一般行政、水土保持工程、電信工程、視聽製作、企業管理、社會行政、情報行政、財稅行政、外交事務、警察行政、文化行政、環境工程、結構工程、一般民政、廉政、安全保防、矯正、植物病蟲害防治、新聞
、資訊處理、電力工程、農業化學、林業技術、關務類、技術類(選試系統分析研究)、技術類(選試機械設計學研究)、技術類(紡織品檢驗及品質…)
單選題數：25題 單選每題配分：2.00分
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