
代號:50120-50620
50820-51220
51420-51520
頁次:4
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4
50 Barack Obama is the 44th president of the United States. He is the first African-American to hold the office,
while his predecessors are all Americans.
native Republican Caucasian Democratic
51 As a foreigner working in Taiwan, I need to apply for an ARC in order to stay here legally. The ARC is:
Authorized Resident Certificate Alien Resident Certificate
Automated Resident Certificate Amateur Resident Certificate
52 To preserve physiological fluids evidence, hard objects such as guns, rocks, metals, etc. should not be
frozen or refrigerated as subsequent condensation may dilute or otherwise impact the fluids evidence on them.
smoldered forensic traumatic stained
53 According to the police and procedure manual, in cases where a person is arrested or for assaulting an
on-duty or off-duty officer, a sworn supervisor of the rank of lieutenant or above shall be notified.
prohibited obtained detained released
54 In all field situations where more than two officers are present, the senior officer of the first unit at the scene
shall be in charge until officially .
promoted relieved retired dismayed
55 Violent crime such as rape is very sensitive by nature and is thus often not reported to authorities for fear of
secondary .
prosecution forgery parole victimization
56 According to the statistics released by the crime prevention unit, vehicles thought to be stolen are often, in fact,
towed due to parking or repossessed due to lack of payment.
violations meters lots services
請回答第 57 題至第 60 題:
From the mid-1990s, “intelligence” has increasingly displaced “community” in policing discourses. In the United
Kingdom, this has been the case since 1993 when the Audit Commission proposed a new policing model centered on
police-informant relationships. Since then, Chief Police Officers have adopted the language of "intelligence-led
policing" to describe police services. In essence, intelligence-led policing involves linking together information from a
wide range of sources--from open source and publicly available information to that obtained covertly in order to build
up a composite picture. This will highlight links between people, objects, locations and events that are essential in
supporting the policing purposes described. Identifying these links enables decisions to be made about priorities and
resources needed to manage risk.
There was, however, a problem during the latter part of the 1990s when the relationship between intelligence-led
and community policing remained unclear. The Home Office and Chief Police Officers touted both simultaneously. As
local police units were increasingly empowered to address local problems, Chief Police Officers were also touting an
intelligence-led approach that required police to develop and tap into local informant sources. These strategies
appeared disparate and even contradictory. The intelligence-led approach seemed appropriate for addressing major
cases involving drug trafficking or terrorism whereas many considered community policing to be appropriate for
addressing local issues. As a result, constables have generally sustained a reactive style inconsistent with either model.
It was not until the turn of the millennium that the National Criminal Intelligence Service (NCIS) proposed the
National Intelligence Model (NIM)--a single intelligence-led approach at “nearly” all levels of policing. While there
has been some recent discussion of reintegrating community policing and the NIM through neighborhood safety
initiatives and the hiring of reassurance police officers in the past half-decade, community policing has taken a
secondary role to intelligence-led approaches.
57 What is the main idea of the passage above?
The United Kingdom attempts to introduce the intelligence-led policing approach to the world.
Linking together information from a wide range of sources is the key to successful policing.
It is im porta nt to s trike a ba lance be tween t he i ntell i gence-led policing model and the community policing model.
Intelligence-led policing has gradually become the dominant approach to policing in the United Kingdom.
58 What does the pronoun “This” with underline refer to?
The Chief Police Office The Audit Commission
The adoption of intelligence-led policing approach The open source and publicly available information
59 When was the concept of intelligence-led policing introduced to the police in the United Kingdom?
Around the year 2000. In the latter part of 1990s.
In 1993. In 2010.
60 Which of the following is the most likely reason for the constables to assume a reactive policing style?
The authorities gave them confusing policies.
They did not think the intelligence-led approach would work.
They were already fully occupied with their policing responsibilities.
There were too many levels in the chain of command.