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101年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、
101年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試及
101年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題
等 別：四等警察人員考試
類 科：水上警察人員輪機組、水上警察人員航海組
科 目：中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文
考試時間： 1 小時 座號：
※注意： 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題，每題 2分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：2603
頁次：4
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1
1 下列何者在憲法中有明文規定？
國旗 國歌 國徽 國花
2 單純限制人民住居之範圍，可能會有何種人權侵害的問題？
出版自由權 遷徙自由權 言論自由權 財產權
3 憲法增修條文第 10 條第 13 項中，明定應對何者之政治參與特別予以保障？
僑居國外國民 勞工 軍人 身心障礙者
4 依憲法第 143 條之規定，土地價值非因施以勞力資本而增加者，應由國家徵收下列何種稅，歸人民共享之？
土地交易稅 地價稅 土地增值稅 土地契稅
5 多數人為了共同的主張或訴求而暫時集結於一定場所，表達意見之權利稱為：
集會的自由 結社的自由 通訊的自由 傳播的自由
6 對於議會已通過或否決的法案，由公民依一定之程序投票，以決定其存廢或修改之權，稱為何種權利？
創制權 複決權 選舉權 罷免權
7 依據司法院釋字第 414 號解釋，關於藥物廣告，下列敘述何者錯誤？
獲得財產而從事之經濟活動，涉及財產權之保障
與國民健康有重大關係，基於公共利益之維護，應受較嚴格之規範
具商業上意見表達之性質
非言論自由保障的範圍
8 依憲法增修條文，有關大法官連任問題之敘述，下列何者正確？
大法官不得連任 大法官無連任限制 大法官僅得連任一次 大法官僅得連任二次
9 學生受到退學處分時，得請求行政救濟，主要係屬於憲法上何種權利之保障？
財產權 生存權 社會權 訴訟權
10 昔日政府取締「一貫道」的任何活動，甚至禁止其信徒聚會。請問這是國家權力主要對於下列那種人權的侵害？
居住自由 出版自由 信仰宗教自由 秘密通訊自由
11 過去違警罰法部分條文、檢肅流氓條例部分條文及檢察官擁有羈押權等規定，曾被司法院解釋認為係違反何
項權利而宣告違憲？
人身自由 居住自由 生命權 財產權
12 依司法院釋字第 631 號解釋，司法警察基於辦案，而有需要監聽嫌犯、關係人的行動電話通訊時，應按照何
種程序，始符憲法第 12 條保障人民有秘密通訊自由之意旨？
司法警察取得嫌犯、關係人之最近親屬同意之後，即可佈線竊聽
司法警察申請上級機關許可後，即可佈線竊聽，惟以三個月為限
司法警察須向地方法院檢察官提出聲請，經檢察官衡量案情必要性之後，核發監聽票
司法警察須向地方法院法官提出聲請，經法官衡量案情必要性之後，核發監聽票
代號：2603
頁次：4
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2
13 依司法院憲法解釋，下列關於言論自由之敘述，何者錯誤？
以廣播及電視方式表達意見受言論自由之保護 主張分裂國土之言論受言論自由之保護
商品廣告亦受言論自由之保護 性言論之發表不受言論自由之保護
14 下列人員中，何者非屬於司法院？
檢察官 大法官
公務員懲戒委員會委員 法官
15 依司法院釋字第 479 號解釋，關於人民團體名稱的選定，主要係屬於憲法上所保障之何項自由權利？
財產自由 結社自由 人格自由 概括性的自由
16 依憲法之規定，國民若想要成為縣市議員之候選人，必須年滿幾歲？
十八歲 二十歲 二十一歲 二十三歲
17 下列何機關是總統為決定國家安全有關大政方針，依憲法增修條文第 2條之規定，所設置的機關？
國防委員會 國防部
國防部總政治作戰局 國家安全會議
18 依憲法增修條文第 3條之規定，行政院移請立法院覆議之覆議案，如經立法委員決議維持原案，行政院院長
應如何處理？
辭職 接受該決議
再提覆議 呈請總統召開院際協調會
19 依憲法增修條文第 2條之規定，副總統缺位時，總統至遲應於幾個月內提名候選人，由立法院補選？
半個月內 一個月內 二個月內 三個月內
20 依憲法及憲法增修條文規定，下列何者非屬行政院院長之職權？
總統任命大法官、考試委員、監察委員之副署權
立法院通過行政院院長不信任案後，除應於十日內辭職，並得呈請總統解散立法院
立法院開會時，列席陳述意見
立法院開會時，答覆質詢
21 在目前，監察委員是由總統提名，經下列何者同意任命之？
司法院 立法院 直轄市議會 行政院會議
22 依司法院釋字第 461、498 號解釋，下列何者有應邀於立法院委員會備詢之義務？
行政院秘書長 監察院副院長
司法院院長 地方自治團體之行政人員
23 下列何者不受監察院之彈劾？
總統、副總統 地方公務人員 司法院人員 考試院人員
24 考試院院長如何產生？
由行政院提名，經立法院同意任命之 由行政院提名，經總統同意任命之
由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之 由總統提名，經監察院同意任命之
25 下列何者非屬憲法第 107 條規定，由中央立法並執行之事項？
教育制度 司法制度
航空、國道、國有鐵路、航政、郵政及電政 中央財政與國稅
代號：2603
頁次：4
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3
26 For urgent matters, but not in lethal distress, which of the following is used?
Alfa! Alfa! Alfa! Zulu! Zulu! Zulu!
Mayday! Mayday! Ma y day! Pan-Pan! Pan-Pan! Pan-Pan!
27 Oil spills are becoming a serious hazard as tankers and cargo ships it either deliberately or accidentally.
charge recharge surcharge discharge
28 The Coast Guard Administration (CGA) has been responsible for the and security of Taiwan's coastline
and waters.
suspect safety ship scene
29 For entry of any ship into a nation’s marine , the ship must seek the permission from the government of
that nation.
boundary captain coastline traffic
30 Undocumented laborers are often victims of abuse and exploitat ion, and many of the work ers are enti ced or to
work as sea fishermen.
kidnapped liberated repulsed volunteered
31 The Coast Guard is responsible for providing a safe, efficient, and waterway system to support domestic
commerce, international trade, and military sealift operations.
navigable capable desirable negotiable
32 You are illegally into our territorial water for fishing.
extruding intruding including ignoring
33 The Coast Guard has a long heritage and proud tradition of immediate response to save lives and property in .
saturation situation position peril
34 We have received your signal. We just sent a Coast Guard ship and contacted police to send a helicopter to
rescue.
digress distress disperse seamstress
35 To conduct this inspection in a timely manner, please make available to our boarding officer all of your vessel’s
documents, including your .
insurance and endowment patent and trademark
stock option and taxes catch logs and reports
36 If the staffs were found suspicious of violating the law, the inspection officers should give timely suggestion,
persuasion, and measures.
prohibition permission admission contradiction
37 In addition to responding to a variety of maritime accidents and emergencies, the Coast Guard investigates the
causes and determines whether applicable laws have b een .
visualized slated vilified violated
38 A: There is flooding after wreckage and a lot of oil has spilled into the sea; please send assistance.
B:
B: Roger! We will inform marine mammal protection experts to assist you; s/he will be there within an hour.
B: You have the right to remain silent and hire a lawy er.
B: Roger! We will inform the Environmental Protection Admini stration and other relevant authorities to bring
boom, oil sweeper and oil skimmer equipment to handle the pollution.
B: Why were your fish logs blank?
代號：2603
頁次：4
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39 It is illegal for vessels to any part of their cargo to shore or another vessel prior to regular entry &
clearance, except in cases of real necess ity that are reported and verified.
download inroad upload offload
40 Having to abandon the sinking ship, the captain commanded his crew me mbers to all passengers from the
ship as soon as they could.
articulate collaborate evacuate fascinate
41 After hitting the uncharted rocks, the crew members took immediate actions to control damage, especially to repair
all the flooded .
apartments compartments departments impartments
42 Due to poor of the weather condition, the helicopters could not join the rescue operation to transfer the
injured survivors to the hospital for medical treatment.
vicinity virginity visibility vitality
43 The two container vessels with each other about ten nautical miles outside Kaohsiung Port and both of
them suffered serious flooding.
collapsed collided combined confronted
44 The fishing boat was found smuggling drugs and was quickly by the Coast Guard for further investigation.
seized viewed dumped bounced
45 On-board inspections are sometimes requeste d by coast gua rds to investigate potential illegal goods or human .
purchasing hitchhiking trafficking mediating
46 Coast guards are required to the territory waters regularly to prevent any illegal activities or carry out
rescue operations.
mingle patrol suppress venture
47 For departing vessels and other marine transportation, it is important to check the persons' identities.
dashboard cupboard onboard switchboard
According to the International Maritime Bureau report, pirate 48 off the coast of Somalia have decreased
dramatically this year; however, the number of incidents off Africa’s west coast is increasing and piracy is becoming
more violent there. There were 102 incidents of piracy and armed robbery during the first quarter of 2012. Forty-three
of those were attributed to Somali pirates, a decrease from 97 in the first quarter of 2011. Nine vessels were hijacked in
the area, a decrease from 16 in the period a year earlier. Pirates took 144 crew members 49 off Somalia during the
quarter, according to the report. The bureau credited international navies, which have staged both reactive and
pre-emptive 50 against pirates in the region, for the decrease in piracy off Somalia.
48 attacks errands instances options
49 coverage leakage hostage vantage
50 cases views tricks strikes
類科名稱：
101年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、101年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、
101年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試
科目名稱：中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文（試題代號：2603)
題 數：50題
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
標準答案：
題號
答案ABACA BDADC ADDAB DDBDA
題號
答案BAACA DDBAA ABDBD ADCDC
題號
答案BCBAC BCACD
題號
答案
備 註：
題號
答案
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21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
水上警察人員航海組、水上警察人員輪機組