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12
年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局
調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員考試及112年
未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題
考 試 別：調查人員
等 別：三等考試
類 科 組：調查工作組（選試英文）
科 目：外國文（英文）
考試時間：2小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：
40140
頁次：
7
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、英譯中（20 分）
Transnational organized crime (TOC) groups are associations of
individuals who operate, wholly or in part, by illegal means. There is no
single structure under which TOC groups function—they vary from
hierarchies to clans, networks, and cells, and may evolve into other
structures. These groups are typically insular and protect their activities
through corruption, violence, international commerce, complex
communication mechanisms, and an organizational structure that spans
national boundaries. Today, TOC groups are more commonly
incorporating cyber techniques into their illicit activities, either
committing cyber crimes themselves or using cyber tools to facilitate other
crimes. Technology also enables TOC groups to engage in traditional
criminal activity, such as illegal gambling, but with a greater reach.
二、英文作文（30 分）
“Intelligence is a central function of law enforcement and a critical
resource for enabling effective and efficient investigations. In today's
technology and data-driven society, there are seemingly endless sources
for evidence collection, making digital content a key driver of intelligence
for investigations. Law enforcement can analyze and process digital data
sources by leveraging technology to advance investigations and boost their
intelligence.”
Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage？Please elaborate
your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with
sufficient evidence.
代號：
40140
頁次：
7
－
2
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：4401
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共
40
題，每題
1.25
分，須用
2B
鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 When someone finds it harder and harder to control himself after drug addiction, he has less to
make decision.
willpower manpower hydropower firepower
2 is a heavy steel device (of variable design) so shaped as to grip the sea bed to hold a vessel or
offshore installation in a desired position.
Tanker Yatch Cruiser Anchor
3 Tina's new album was seen as an important way to redefine herself and her new talent.
showcases showcase showcasing showcased
4 I think you might be yourself in the foot if you don't take the company's offer.
shooting stepping jumping kicking
5 Tim is known for his warm and friendly nature. Tim easily makes friends with anyone he meets. His
personality can be described as .
amiable wavering aloof hostile
6 Our machine is able to transfer a of 100 megabits per second.
bandwidth transmit transfuse diffuse
7 The committee that more money should be spent on education.
conjoined concocted concurred configured
8 This is a tip for purchase: Please give your items a thorough before you buy them.
omission inspection superintendence surveillance
9 Emily always pays great attention to details and completes her work with utmost care. Her work ethic
is characterized as .
salient conscientious reckless hesitant
10 The company's decision to expand into international markets was driven by its desire for .
globalization isolation limitation segregation
11 The group consisted of people from various backgrounds, cultures, and experiences. The group
was .
homogeneous locomotive diverse limited
12 As the boat was about to sink, they quickly water out of the boat.
bailed peeled tossed filled
13 Detectives were studying security video taken from several locations around the van.
inquiry reverence ornament footage
代號：
40140
頁次：
7
－
3
14 If the company follows its usual , the company should announce the purchase numbers to the
public.
backdrop trajectory protocol bend
15 The orchestra's wonderful performance was met with applause from the audience.
fossilized disinterested thunderous minimal
16 The company's success was attributed to its strong and customer loyalty.
reputation mediocrity hostility indifference
17 Tom rarely shares his possessions and is not known for being generous. His behavior can bedescribed
as .
altruistic grateful circular stingy
18 After moving to a new country, Mark had to adapt to the local customs and way of life. The process
he went through is called .
resistance mitigation comfort adjustment
19 We could see the inside of the cave even without a flashlight because of the from the stars.
reminiscence retrospection luminescence introspection
20 Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks, Sarah remained determined and persevered. Her
response to adversity demonstrated .
compliance contentment resilience complacency
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
What is statistical analysis? It is the science of collecting, exploring and presenting large amounts of
data to discover 21 patterns and trends. Statistics are applied every day-- in research, industry and
government -- to become more scientific about decisions that need to be made. For example: (i)
Manufacturers use statistics to 22 quality into beautiful fabrics, to bring lift to the airline industry
and to help guitarists make beautiful music. (ii) Researchers keep children 23 by using statistics to
analyze data from the production of viral vaccines, which ensures safety. (iii) Communication companies
use statistics to optimize network resources, improve service and reduce customer churn by gaining greater
insight into subscriber requirements. (iv) Government agencies around the world 24 on statistics for
a clear understanding of their countries, their businesses and their people.
Look around you. 25 the tube of toothpaste in your bathroom to the planes flying overhead, you
see hundreds of products and processes every day that have been improved through the use of statistics.
21 underlie underlying underlied underlined
22 separate weave decompose analyze
23 health healthy from health from being healthy
24 hang keep rely put
25 By From Into With
代號：
40140
頁次：
7
－
4
請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題
Optimized immigration and customs protocols play a crucial role in facilitating trade, tourism, and
global collaboration. These protocols streamline travel processes, promote tourism, and bolster national
security. Simplified immigration procedures make visa applications easier, expedite security checks, and
attract tourists, resulting in increased revenue and job opportunities. Similarly, efficient customs
procedures contribute to international trade, attract investments, and reduce logistical expenses. These
procedures also enhance border security by utilizing advanced technology and shared intelligence to
identify potential threats and prevent illegal activities, thereby ensuring the safety of citizens. In addition
to these advantages, streamlined procedures foster positive international relationships by facilitating
smoother interactions between countries and promoting cooperation and cultural exchange. Countries that
demonstrate hospitable and efficient immigration processes cultivate a favorable reputation and strengthen
diplomatic ties. Moreover, effective immigration and customs procedures facilitate humanitarian efforts
by expediting the arrival and resettlement of refugees, safeguarding their well-being and security. Last but
not least, well-designed immigration policies create opportunities for skilled individuals to contribute to
the progress and diversity of the host nation. Overall, optimized immigration and customs procedures offer
numerous benefits. They stimulate tourism, drive economic growth, enhance national security, promote
positive international relations, and support humanitarian endeavors. By implementing effective measures,
countries can reap these advantages while maintaining robust border control and security protocols.
26 What are the advantages of streamlined immigration procedures?
Harnessing the principles of quantum mechanics.
Reducing the amount of storage space required for transmitting information.
Promoting cooperation and cultural exchange.
Utilizing advanced technology for cyber security.
27 How do efficient customs procedures contribute to international trade?
By expediting the reallocation and resettlement of refugees.
By generating revenue and employment opportunities.
By recognizing potential risks and deterring illicit actions.
By attracting investments and reducing logistics costs.
28 What is the role of advanced technology in border security?
Identifying potential threats and preventing unlawful activities.
Attracting tourists and generating revenue.
Utilizing algorithms and logical operations to manipulate data.
Screening immigration data and generating custom clearing protocols.
代號：
40140
頁次：
7
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5
29 How do streamlined immigration processes contribute to positive international relationships?
By enticing investments and lowering expenses related to logistics.
By speeding up security screenings and appealing to visitors.
By facilitating smoother interactions between countries and fostering collaboration.
By protecting the well-being of displaced individuals.
30 What opportunities do well-constructed immigration policies provide?
Economic growth and national security.
The advancement and exclusivity of the host country.
Decrease in the generation of income and job opportunities.
Regulating the exchange of shared intelligence.
請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題
In today's rapidly evolving digital age, technology plays a vital role in dealing with cyber-attacks and
safeguarding the security of nations. As societies increasingly depend on digital systems and networks,
governments have taken steps to establish specialized cybersecurity departments. These departments
utilize state-of-the-art tools and technologies, empowering them to identify and mitigate cyber threats,
protect critical infrastructure, and safeguard confidential information. To effectively counter the escalating
threat of cyber terrorism, governments and intelligence agencies actively enhance their surveillance
capabilities. They collaborate with technology companies to closely monitor and counter online terrorist
activities, ensuring the safety and security of their citizens. Recognizing that security threats often
transcend borders, international cooperation has become indispensable. Countries work together and
exchange intelligence, jointly confronting these cross-border threats. This cooperative approach bridges
gaps in information and fosters a comprehensive security strategy, thereby strengthening defense
measures. Governments also recognize the importance of balancing security measures with the protection
of privacy and civil liberties. Through appropriate laws and oversight, they strive to safeguard individual
rights while upholding national security imperatives. The advancements in cybersecurity, intelligence
gathering, surveillance, and international collaboration have significantly transformed the landscape of
national security. To effectively address cyber threats and adapt to the ever-evolving digital landscape,
governments must continuously refine their strategies, embrace technological advancements, and foster
robust international cooperation. By doing so, they ensure the well-being and safety of their citizens in the
face of emerging security challenges.
31 What is the primary role of technology in today's digital age?
To assist cyber attacks. To protect civil liberties.
To enhance diplomatic ties. To strengthen defense measures.
32 How do governments respond to the increasing reliance on digital systems and networks?
By establishing dedicated cybersecurity departments.
By promoting isolationism.
By limiting technological advancements.
By reducing surveillance capabilities.
33 What is the purpose of forging partnerships with technology companies?
To safeguard individual political rights.
To detect and mitigate cyber threats.
To promote international cooperation among private sectors.
To enhance border security using academic solutions.
代號：
40140
頁次：
7
－
6
34 What is the significance of international cooperation in addressing security threats?
It bridges information gaps and strengthens defense measures.
It promotes isolationism and unilateral decision-making.
It prioritizes national security over individual rights.
It limits the advancements in cybersecurity.
35 How do governments strive to balance security measures and privacy protection?
Through appropriate legislation and supervision.
By ignoring privacy concerns.
By implementing excessive surveillance measures.
By undermining national security imperatives.
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題
An inquiry within legal bounds is an exact and structured activity designed to unveil truth in criminal
matters. It demands swift intervention from law enforcement at the crime scene, rigorous collection of
evidence, and extensive dialogues with eyewitnesses. Theprofessionals engaged in investigatingthe crime
scene meticulously focus on every detail, compile and assess pieces of evidence, and engage in dialogues
to construct the event timeline and spotlight potential avenues for additional exploration. Employing
various strategies, their aim is to excavate critical specifics and solve the riddle associated with the case.
Forensic experts have an integral role in this procedure as they employ scientific methods to scrutinize
tangible proof. These specialists are adept in examining DNA data, fingerprints, and ballistics to draw
correlations between potential offenders and the crime location. Their concentrated expertise and impartial
scientific perspectives contribute significantly to court proceedings. Lawyers, including both prosecutors
and defense attorneys, are essential contributors to the investigative process. Prosecutors partner with
investigators to assess proof and create a solid case against the accused, with the intent to establish guilt
beyond any doubt. In contrast, defense attorneys meticulously review the prosecution's evidence,
challenge its legitimacy, and aim to introduce reasonable doubt. In the course of the inquiry, police units
collaborate with forensic labs to ensure a complete assessment of all evidence. This joint effort bolsters
the reliability of the investigation and introduces specialized skills such as DNA profiling and digital
forensics. After the completion of the investigation, the findings are presented in court. At this stage,
judges and members of the jury meticulously evaluate the proof and make their decisions based on the
provided information. The judicial process enables all involved parties to present their arguments, cross-
examine witnesses, and make assertions based on the collected evidence. The ultimate aim, achieved
through cooperative professional efforts and rigorous examination of evidence, is to ensure justice and
reveal the actual events of the case.
代號：
40140
頁次：
7
－
7
36 What is the primary goal of a legal investigation in criminal cases?
To determine the deadline and identify potential leads.
To build a case against witnesses.
To cooperate with science laboratories.
To uncover the truth.
37 What is the role of forensic experts in a legal investigation?
To examine DNA samples and establish connections between suspects and the crime scene.
To interview judges and gather evidence.
To evaluate evidence and construct a case against the accomplice.
To provide the verdict in court.
38 How do defense lawyers contribute to the investigation process?
By assessing evidence and constructing a case against the jury.
By analyzing DNA samples and fingerprints.
By scrutinizing the prosecution's evidence and seeking to establish reasonable doubt.
By collaborating with the law enforcement to evaluate the evidence.
39 What is the purpose of law enforcement collaborating with forensic laboratories?
To analyze investigation logistics and establish connections between the jury and the crime scene.
To interview the court guard and collect evidence.
To ensure a thorough evaluation of the evidence and access specialized expertise.
To build a case against the accused and prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
40 How do judges and jurors reach verdicts in court?
By establishing the investigation protocol and identifying potential leads.
By analyzing the suspect's demographic background.
By collaborating with private detectives to evaluate the evidence.
By reviewing the evidence and making judgments based on the presented information.
類科名稱：
112年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人
員考試及112年未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試
科目名稱：外國文（英文）（試題代號：4401)
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
調查工作組（選試英文）
單選題數：40題 單選每題配分：1.25分
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