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年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、
國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題
考 試 別：國際經濟商務人員考試
等 別：三等考試
類科組別：國際經濟商務人員類科英文組
科 目：外國文（英文）
考試時間： 2小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：
30140
頁次：
4
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文（15 分）
The trend that allows employees to bring their dogs to work is gaining
momentum in Thailand, particularly at companies like advertisement firms
that are known to require irregular work hours. Some believe that this policy
can help to alleviate stress, attract and retain employees. Even though
specialists in Environmental Research have warned against hazards such as
allergies and animal-borne diseases, many think that bringing pets to work
help colleagues to bond better.
二、中譯英：請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文（15 分）
臺灣每年有超過 100 款原創桌遊問世。不光是純娛樂，桌遊還可以有許
多不同的用途：政府機關以桌遊作為媒介來解釋長照政策或推展觀光；
公司行號透過桌遊訓練員工談判技巧。臺灣原創桌遊主題五花八門，富
娛樂性又具收藏價值，展現臺灣文創活力。
三、英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 200 字的英文作文（20 分）
“Participatory budgeting” (PB) is a method of democratic decision-making
whereby community members engage in deliberation regarding how a portion
of public resources ought to be allocated and distributed. The New York Times
calls PB “revolutionary civics in action,” as it deepens democracy, builds
stronger communities, and creates a more equitable distribution of public
resources. Write an essay of no more than 200 words to respond to New York
Time’s comment and discuss whether this method could be applied in Taiwan.
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：4301
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共40題，每題1.25分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
代號：
30140
頁次：
4
－
2
1 The strategic move in establishing global partnerships in higher education enables universities to send
students to study in their partner schools.
imprudently obsequiously reciprocally submissively
2 George tended to throw whenever he could not have things in his own way.
tantrums transmissions transformations tendencies
3 The borders between these two tribes were determined not only by but also by cultural features.
mathematical geographical astrological cosmological
4 Environmental restorationists today engage themselves fervently in old prairie groves in the
American Midwest.
reducing sacrificing sanctioning reviving
5 The concept of encompasses acceptance and respect, which means to understand that each
individual is unique, and to recognize individual differences.
adversity casualty congruity diversity
6 Although Susie was the youngest person in her office, she was not at all by her older and more
experienced co-workers.
infused insinuated intimidated intensified
7 Michelle always with the food when she has a party, so she ends up with a ton of leftovers.
goes overboard goes through puts up keeps up
8 The fox jumped up as flames licked its tail and ran away to carefully avoid more pain.
decently gingerly impudently undeniably
9 My friend Andrew has had a against me ever since I refused to help his beloved daughter.
weakness regret grudge fondness
10 As you enter the theater, you should make sure you pick up a playbill, which contains an introduction of
the cast and a of the plot.
provision precaution synthesis synopsis
11 Faid was for the murder of the policewoman along with two accomplices and all were considered
involved in the deadly shooting.
convinced convicted converted consulted
12 The secretary was with phone calls after her department posted the recruitment of two teaching
assistants on newspapers.
inaugurated inundated incarcerated incensed
13 For decades, medical surgeons with biotechnologies have been able to human bodies.
alter embargo ignite obey
14 Even though you work solely with machines, this doesn’t mean that you can get by with poor skills.
communication commute combat commitment
15 Acommon many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy; however, it is not
necessarily true.
divination rumination assumption vindication
16 Despite violence in the area, there seems to be a guarded among inhabitants.
optimism eroticism terrorism racism
17 Giving personal information over the Internet has always been risky, but now it’s even more so with the
new Internet .
scan scam scout survey
18 To how something works in the lab or in real life, many instructors use videos, pictures, or ppt
slides to give students a better idea.
assist illustrate prevent respond
19 The Tau tribespeople in Lanyu build traditional homes to protect them from seasonal typhoons.
Their most typical houses are all semi-submerged.
forward nowhere straight underground
20 A majority of citizens have decided to vote for a presidential candidate who is honest, fair and morally
upright; they think that they need a president of complete to lead the country.
intellectual integrity intimacy insulation
代號：
30140
頁次：
4
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3
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題：
Reviews are where an experience meets ideas. You go to a concert, a movie, an art exhibition, a restaurant,
and it makes you think. Maybe the experience is a 21 for a brand-new idea; maybe it 22 something
you’ve been thinking about for a while. It becomes something worth writing about.
The job of the reviewer is to get both the experience and the ideas into words — and into proportion. In
some ways, a review is the same as reporting: The facts have to be correct and presented in a coherent way.
And in some ways, a review is 23 reporting: your subjective experience and your reactions —
intellectual, emotional, visceral — are a big part of it.
A review is not about the reviewer. A reader does not care about when the reviewer got to a location or
his mood or the weather that day. It’s about what a person experienced when he met his work head-on with full
attention: what his knowledge tells him about the work, what his immediate experience added to that and where
the work can lead next. You might be writing about something your readers don’t know about 24 you
have discovered; help them share that sense of discovery. Or you might be bringing a new 25 to
something familiar. Make it convincing. It’s about feeling, learning, thinking, judging, and making all that vivid
to your reader.
21 broadcast catalyst request specialist
22 diversifies liquidizes crystalizes dilutes
23 different from identical to characteristic of appropriate for
24 because but or so
25 perspective subscription constitution relative
請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題：
If you were a well-heeled Massachusetts lady in the late 1920s and wanted your hair fixed like the movie
stars, there was one man to turn to: Samuel Bernstein. In 1927, this entrepreneurial immigrant, who had arrived
in New York from Tsarist Russia, 26 the only local license to sell the machine for curling hair. Like many
businessmen of the times, he expected his eldest son to follow him into the family firm.
But Louis Bernstein, known to everyone as Lenny (he officially changed his name to Leonard as a
teenager), had different ideas. The family had no musical roots, but ten-year-old Lenny found himself drawn
obsessively to his aunt’s piano. No matter that his father remained vehemently 27 the notion that he
should make music his life, there was but one path ahead.
For all his early misgivings, Samuel later 28 that his son was a genius. In his passport, Leonard
Bernstein simply called himself a “musician”—characteristic humility from a man whose broad 29 are
unique in musical history. Bernstein was a conductor whose interpretive gifts over the course of five decades
shone light on the classics from Haydn to Mahler, Bartok to Stravinsky. He was a fine concert pianist and
pioneering broadcaster; an educator, Harvard lecturer, writer and humanitarian; a husband, father, lover. Such
a 30 life was not without complexities, contradictions and critics—but oh, what a life.
26 acquired required adjusted recommended
27 agreed upon opposed to dependent on interested in
28 disclaimed contested conceded dismissed
29 barriers defeats documents achievements
30 multifaceted multilingual multitasked multinational
請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題：
With the growing number of solo diners, hotels and resorts are making sure they are comfortable. The
Plume restaurant in Washington, D.C., created a program for solo diners last fall; several of its 18 seats are
dedicated to diners who want a sense of privacy yet a feeling of inclusion. “The seating for this type of diner
doesn’t include being in the center of the room,” said the restaurant’s manager, Sean Mulligan. “We make sure
they are not near the entrance or exit for privacy and 31 while making sure the diners have items like
newspapers and magazines delivered to their table if they need it.”
At Metropolitan by Miami Beach, a dinner-for-one menu made its 32 earlier this year, with
recommended seating at the corner of the hotel’s terrace and the Traymore bar 33 for people-watching
along a pedestrian area of Miami Beach Drive. At the Atwood Restaurant in Chicago, which was renovated
last year, the general manager said an extension of the bar area was intentionally 34 into the lobby to
attract the solo diner.
代號：
30140
頁次：
4
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4
Bjorn Hanson, a clinical professor of 35 and tourism at New York University’s Tisch Center, said
he has observed a recent increase in solo dining among those traveling on their own. “This type of experience
continues to become more of a desire, and much of the stigma is less of an issue for younger travelers,” he said
in an email.
31 discretion simplicity imprudence convenience
32 liability debut expression performance
33 disguised positioned transformed pretended
34 curtailed blended shrunk spread
35 cordiality generosity hospitality fraternity
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題：
Immigration, depression, anxiety and international cultures will be the focus of a series of games being
developed for a video game expo in New York, Play NYC, with an eye on giving players a unique take on real
issues.
Playcrafting, the organizer of the event, says that diversity is in the DNAof New York, which is why it is
proud to celebrate what makes New York and the American gaming industry so special by commissioning six,
new “Graffiti Games” installations created by local, first-generation immigrant developers.
“Last year was the first convention, and we wanted to make our sophomore year even more impactful,”
Dan Butchko, founder of Playcrafting said. “There have been a lot of dialogues that focus on people’s
differences lately. Games are the great uniter. Whether you’re creating or playing them, they have a way of
bringing people together, no matter where you’re going or where you come from. Giving these talented
developers the space to express themselves with no restrictions was our way to celebrate diversity and the
beauty of the NYC gaming community.”
The eight game developers whose work will be featured are originally from China, India, Kazakhstan,
Peru, Spain, and Venezuela. Some of their games to be on display include:
(1) Home Stretch by Prashast Thapan from New Delhi, India: An arcade-style racing game in which a
player will race through a city reminiscent of New Delhi to obtain a visa, and then head to New York. During
their travels, obstacles will pile up and the trip becomes progressively more difficult.
(2) The Llama Express by Pilar Aranda from Valencia, Spain and Saúl Peña Gamero from Lima, Peru: A
lighthearted game in which players ride a train through the fictional country of Esperú, feeding hungry llamas
encountered along the way with traditional Hispanic food from the train.
(3) A Hero’s Journey by Kurt Young from Beijing, China: A VR game in which players first design an
environment, choose a hero, a prince or princess and a villain and watch a story unfold. Players need to use
either VR or a projector to battle through obstacles the game contains.
36 What is the main idea of the passage?
The NYC gaming industry is mostly composed of immigrants.
Issues about immigration will be discussed in the convention.
Immigrants in New York are very creative game developers.
Play NYC will host an exhibition, featuring immigration-related issues.
37 Which of the following statements about Play NYC is NOT true?
It is a video game convention. It is a place to shelter immigrants.
It is organized by Playcrafting. It is in its second year.
38 What is the goal of Play NYC?
To celebrate the diversity that immigrants bring.
To promote foreign video games to Americans.
To illustrate the difficulty of immigrating to America.
To criticize immigrants’ cultural differences.
39 What is the author’s attitude toward the topic?
Fearful Cautious Positive Aggressive
40 What can be inferred from this passage?
New York is a city full of immigrants.
Immigrants can easily find a game developer job.
The games that immigrants developed are depressing.
The top immigrant population comes from China.
類科名稱：
109年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及
原住民族考試
科目名稱：外國文(英文)、英文（試題代號：4301)
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
國際經濟商務人員英文組、飛航管制
單選題數：40題 單選每題配分：1.25分
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