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106年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政
人員、民航人員、稅務人員及原住民族考試試題
考 試 別：外交人員特考
等 別：三等考試
類 科 組：外交領事人員英文組
科 目：外國文（含新聞書信撰寫與編譯）（英文）
考試時間：2小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：10150
頁次：4
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1
甲、申論題部分：（75 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、翻譯：（25 分）
英譯中：請將下列英文譯為中文。（12 分）
Extensive research suggests that empty threats neither damage a state’s global
credibility nor create pressures forcing it to follow through on those threats. Though
questions of credibility are still debated by political scientists, history is littered with
examples of false threats conveniently ignored.
During the Cold War, the Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev repeatedly
threatened to seize West Berlin. But Soviet actions betrayed his threats as empty,
allowing Washington and Moscow to quietly sidestep the risk of war in Germany. He
never felt politically forced to invade. And few doubted Soviet credibility a few
months later when Moscow tried to install nuclear weapons in Cuba — an action that
spoke louder and more clearly than any of Khrushchev’s words.
That is the real lesson of the Cuban missile crisis.
中譯英：請將下列中文譯為英文。（13 分）
大多數的談判涉及價值觀的主張和創造兩個層面，這項事實引起了這兩種策
略與談判過程的人際層面之間的緊張關係。談判通常不會是完全屬於競爭性質
的，因為如此一來將無法產生結果或達成協議。另一方面，沒有任何談判是完全
屬於合作性質的，至少會有某種些微的競爭，主要是因為你需要設定明顯可能與
對手不同的優先考慮事項和目標。正如 Gallucci 博士於 2002 年2月的採訪中所
言：「所以首要之務就是弄清楚優先事項，了解什麼是根本的利益，如果有根本
利益的話，明白什麼是目標。最好能知道你在國際體系中的脈絡，誰可能站在你
這邊，誰不可能。那是最重要的事情。」
代號：10150
頁次：4
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2
二、英文作文：請根據下面的指示，寫出一篇大約 350 字的短文。（50 分）
Read the excerpt below carefully and think about the assignment that follows.
The diplomatic (re)making of the world involves two layers, “order as value” and
“order as fact.” What is less clear, however, is what kind of diplomatic processes
and instruments can help remake the world for the “better”? For some, peaceful
international orders cannot emerge without diplomats systematically addressing
the deep causes of international conflict such as endemic poverty, global health
disparities, undemocratic governance or lack of opportunities for human
development. For others, these represent legitimate and ambitious goals but hardly
feasible given the sheer complexity of the issues and the practical difficulties of
mobilizing broad coalitions of actors and institutions in support of long-term
projects. There is no easy formula to reconcile these two views. Short- and
long-term priorities obviously need to be set, but the nature of these priorities
remains a subject of intense debate.
–Corneliu Bjola and Markus Kornprobst. Understanding
International Diplomacy: Theory, Practice and Ethics.
Assignment: Based on the excerpt, what is the essential difference between the two
views on the role of diplomats in creating peaceful international orders? Do you agree
with Corneliu Bjola and Markus Kornprobst that there exists “no easy formula to
reconcile the two views”? In your opinion, what kind of diplomatic processes and
instruments can help improve the world? Compose an essay in which you express your
views on this topic. Your essay may support, refute, or qualify the views expressed in
the excerpt. What you write, however, must be relevant to the topic under discussion.
Additionally, you must support your position with reasoning and examples taken from
your reading, studies, experience, or observations.
代號：10150
頁次：4
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3
乙、測驗題部分：（25 分） 代號：5101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共20 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
請回答第 1題至第 5題
Jeanne Dixon was a woman famous for her unique ability to peer into the future. She began making predictions
when she was a little girl and she had made many predictions 1 her life. The one that brought her the most fame
was her prediction of the 2 of President Kennedy. In 1952, Dixon had a 3 . She saw a man with blue eyes
living in the White House who was going to die a violent death. Eight years later, John Kennedy, a man with blue ey es,
became President of the United States. On November 22, 1963, Jeanne told her friends, “Something terrible is going to
happen today.” Then, they heard an announcement—President Kennedy was shot. Dixon 4 predicted the death of
several celebrities, and she also successfully predicted other kinds of events, like a big earthquake in Alaska in 1964.
Her predictions were not always correct, but people don’t seem to remember them. Dixon didn’t keep any fee she
earned from making predictions. 5 , she donated all the money to a charity that supported educational and health
projects for children. Dixon died in 1997, and she left behind several predictions which could still come true.
1 about across for throughout
2 habitation accusation humiliation assassination
3 scene sight view vision
4 favourably delusively accurately invalidly
5 Besides Instead Therefore Furthermore
請回答第 6題至第 10 題
Rates of myopia have increased around the world, particularly in Asia. In China about 90 percent of 17 to
19-year-olds 6 nearsighted, up from an estimated 10 percent in the 1950s. Myopia is 7 in the U.S. too, as
reported by the National Eye Institute. It was once thought to affect 8 children. But it is now believed to 9 from
a lifestyle of not just too much study but of too little time outdoors. Glasses can clear up vision, but 10 to
sunlight seems to be the best defense. A 2013 study in Taiwan found that spending school recess outside can prevent
myopia’s onset.
6 is are have had
7 episodic pandemic contagious anomalous
8 lavish reckless nervous bookish
9 arise predict operate function
10 allergy intensity exposure enclosure
請回答第 11 題至第 15 題
A missing 7-year-old boy, Yamato Tanooka, was found in a building on the premises of the military’s
Kamagatame exercise field. He was unharmed after 11 spent nearly a week combing dense forest in the northern
Japan island of Hokkaido. News of Yamato’s disappearance 12 beyond the island nation due to its odd
circumstances. The boy’s father told authorities that his son disappeared while picking wild vegetables with his family.
Later the boy’s parents admitted they left him on the side of a mountain road in the woods of Nanae, 13 to wild
bears, which was punishment for throwing stones at passing cars and people. When his parents returned for him, the
boy was gone. Yamato was found 6 kilometers from the spot where his parents left him, according to local media.
Yamato told police he reached the building that first night. Despite signs of mild dehydration and 14 due to
seven days without food, he appeared to be in good condition. The case has 15 Japan, sparking discussions about
acceptable levels of discipline for children.
11 searchers scientists explorers doctors
12 spread sprayed sprawled splashed
13 work faith home game
14 calculation malnutrition nativity obesity
15 gripped greeted dispersed distracted
代號：10150
頁次：4
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4
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
Heartburn is a painful burning feeling in your chest or throat. It happens when stomach acid backs up into your
esophagus, the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. This discomfort may spread in waves upward
into your throat, and you may have a sour taste in your mouth. Heartburn is sometimes called indigestion, acid
regurgitation, sour stomach, or pyrosis. It is not caused by problems with your heart, although sometimes heart
problems can feel like heartburn.
Heartburn usually is worse after eating or made worse by lying down or bending over. It gets better if you stand
up. Almost everyone will have troubles with heartburn now and then. Heartburn occurs more frequently in adults than
in children. Symptoms of heartburn and symptoms of a heart attack may feel the same. Sometimes your heartburn
symptoms may mean a more serious problem and need to be checked by your doctor.
Causes of dyspesia can vary from minor to serious. Heartburn occurs when food and stomach juices back up
(reflux) into the esophagus, which is the tube that leads from the throat to the stomach. This process is called
gastroesophageal reflux. Common causes of reflux include:
(1) Incomplete closing of the valve (the lower esophageal sphincter, or LES) between the esophagus and the stomach.
(2) Foods and drinks, such as chocolate, peppermint, fried foods, fatty foods, sugars, coffee, carbonated drinks, and
alcohol. After heartburn occurs, the backflow of stomach juices can cause the esophagus to become sensitive to other
foods, such as citrus fruits, tomatoes, spicy foods, garlic, and onions. Eating these foods may cause more heartburn.
(3) Pressure on the stomach caused by frequent bending over and lifting, tight clothes, straining with bowel
movements, vigorous exercise, and pregnancy.
(4) Smoking and use of other tobacco products.
(5) Prescription and non-prescription medicines, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, prednisone, iron, potassium,
antihistamines, and sleeping pills.
The treatment of heartburn depends on how severe your heartburn is and what other symptoms you have. Home
treatment measures and medicines that you can buy without a prescription usually will relieve mild to moderate
heartburn. It is important to see your doctor if heartburn occurs frequently and home treatment does not relieve your
symptoms.
16 According to the article, why does acid regurgitation happen?
Gastric acid surges up into the esophagus. The esophagus is stuffed by acid food.
Stomach acid is formed in one’s stomach. Stomach acid leaks into one’s stomach.
17 According to the article, what is advisable for one to prevent heartburn?
To lie down a bit after a meal. To eat some sweet fruit after a meal.
To eat several small meals a day. To stand up after a meal.
18 Which of the following may NOT be the cause of gastroesophageal reflux?
Tight clothes, vigorous exercises and pregnancy.
Citrus fruits, spicy foods, tomatoes, garlic, and onions.
Fried foods, fatty foods, sugars, and coffee.
Physically exhausted after a day-long meeting.
19 According to the article, what may happen if you fail to treat heartburn?
It may cause heart problems. It can damage your lung.
It may lead to serious sour stomach. It may close the valve irregularly.
20 According to the article, what can one take to relieve mild to moderate heartburn?
Over-the-counter medicines. Regular exercise.
Homemade food. Organic drinks.
類科名稱：
106年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、民航人員、稅務人員及原住民族
考試
科目名稱：外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)（試題代號：5101)
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
外交領事人員英文組
單選題數：20題 單選每題配分：1.25分
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