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113年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局
調查人員及海岸巡防人員考試試題
考試別
：
調查人員
等 別
：
三等考試
類科組
：
調查工作組（選試英文）
科 目
：
外國文（英文）
考試時間
：
2小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：
4
0140
頁次：
6
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、英譯中：請將以下英文翻譯成中文（20 分）
In Taiwan, the Citizen JudgesAct was passed by the LegislativeYuan in 2022
and was implemented in the next year. Under the act, lay people are to be
randomly selected as citizen judges who would participate in trial proceedings
andadjudicatecasesalongsideprofessionaljudges in certainfelonycases. The
purpose of inviting all walks of life into involvement of this legal system is to
enhance the transparency of the judiciary, account for the public’s opinion
toward the law, promote public confidence in the judiciary, provide the public
with a better understanding of the judiciary and honor the ideal of popular
sovereignty.
二、英文作文（30 分）
Citizen reporting refers to the act of citizens reporting or informing authorities
about illegal activities, violations, or misconduct. This can involve reporting
crimes, traffic violations, environmental violations, or any other infractions to
the relevant authorities, such as the police, regulatory agencies, or local
government.
Do you support citizen reporting in Taiwan? Write an essayof approximately
250 words to analyze the pros and cons of this practice, and then give your
comments on it. It is suggested that the writing include examples of citizen
reporting drawn from real-life cases, news reports, or personal experiences.
代號：
40140
頁次：
6
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2
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：4401
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共
40
題，每題
1.25
分，須用
2B
鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 Lower-income consumers are struggling to pay their on time, reducing their spending and
searching for deals.
accounts bills breaks visits
2 Given no on how to handle charging, Jeff found himself trying to use Tesla chargers for his
Volkswagen rental car, not initially realizing they would not work.
abduction construction formation instruction
3 More than 300 million children a year are of online sexual exploitation and abuse, according
to the first global estimate of the scale of the problem published yesterday.
contenders nominees victims winners
4 Britain’s National Crime Agency an alert to hundreds of thousands of teachers, advising them
to be aware of the threat their students might face.
chaired deducted issued stimulated
5 High power usage is the “Achilles’ heel” of AI applications, as power increases with the
greater computing power needed for new-generation AI chips.
combustion conduction congestion consumption
6 Over the years, music technology has from records to cassette tapes to CDs to MP3s to
streaming, but this hasn’t caused the three-minute duration of pop songs to fall out of fashion.
archived evolved involved resolved
7 Italy has placed a temporary ban on ChatGPT, a chatbot and assistant, over privacy concerns
and has made plans to penalize the misuse of AI.
vicious viral virtual visual
8 Scrubbing the toilet and bathtub does not usually top most people’s list of chores, but
knowing how to clean a bathroom the right way can help make the job easier.
sensible favorite handy traditional
9 Over time, cleaning products and tools can turn into clutter; instead of helping you clean, they become
a .
hindrance disability benefit catalyst
10 Any air travel can be stressful, but facing a long-haul flight can be especially .
incredulous indisputable invincible intimidating
11 The sad story he shared seemed to deeply with the audience. Almost everyone who heard the
story was left in tears.
play comply resonate cope
12 Tiffany’s entire family perished in a severe car accident. Upon hearing the tragic news, Mary
immediately wrote her a heartfelt letter of to express her strong sympathy and support.
endorsement resignation acceptance condolence
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40140
頁次：
6
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3
13 The ticket prices for this concert are considered . Most fans either can’t afford them or have
to settle for seats that are way far from the stage.
reasonable competitive outrageous acceptable
14 This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to get a promotion. Seize it tightly and don’t let it away.
slip take pass faint
15 Even when the light is green, looking down at your phone while crossing the street is still .
lucrative urgent messy risky
16 A factory ignoring safety protocols will fines from regulatory agencies.
reward incur penalize donate
17 Animal rights activists protested against the merciless of animals for their fur and called for
stricter regulations on the methods used to obtain it.
exchange training slaughter purchase
18 Completing her doctoral dissertation proved to be a process, requiring countless hours of
research, writing, discussing with her supervisor, and revisions.
detective formal strenuous due
19 Cancer is still the leading cause of death in Taiwan. According to the latest figure for 2024, cancer
ranked first for the 43rd consecutive year straight, 26% of just over 200,000 deaths.
accounting for figuring out counting on dropping to
20 It clearly wasn’t John’s fault, but the supervisor still called him over and scolded him harshly. John
felt very when he walked out of the office dejectedly.
pleased guilty indifferent wronged
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
The prevalence of food allergies in the nation has nearly doubled within a decade, while peanut
sensitivity is on the 21 among young children, according to Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.
From 2004 to 2017, the percentage of those aged 4 to 18 with food allergies 22 from 7.7 to 10.4
percent, Director Su, Kuan-wen of the Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology told
a news conference. Among adults, the percentage increased from 6.4 to 12.5 percent over the period, he
said, citing a survey with 16,800 23 responses. The percentage increases are roughly on a par with
global trends, as most nations have seen a two to fivefold increase in recent decades, Su said.
Genetics cannot fully account for the rapid increase, meaning that environmental factors are
a 24 cause, he said. The top three food allergies among elementary school students treated at the
hospital were shellfish, peanuts, and eggs, hesaid. However, amongjunior high school students and adults,
the top three were shellfish, fish, and peanuts 25 , he added. “ This shows that nut allergies are
becoming more common among the younger generation, negating the belief that such allergies are only
prevalent in other nations,” Su said.
21 rise decline mend fence
22 implied improved increased interpreted
23 false dubious unsound valid
24 like likelihood likely liking
25 respectably respectedly respectfully respectively
代號：
40140
頁次：
6
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4
請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題
The recent controversies surrounding priority seats on public transportation in Taiwan have
highlighted the need for clearer guidelines and better public understanding of their purpose. While the
“People with Disabilities Rights Protection Act” 26 the provision of priority seats on public
transportation, the law does not specify who is eligible to 27 them.
Despite the frequent news of people fighting over priority seats, the Welfare Ministry in Taiwan has
stated that priority seats will not be abolished, but 28 to the law may be considered. In the face of
recent controversies, it’s about time to consider expanding the definition of “those with actual needs” to
include more groups, which has been proposed but was not passed by the previous legislature.
In addition to top-down legal regulations, it is also important to 29 a spirit of mutual
understanding from the bottom up through public education. Everyone needs to learn to identify who is
most in need, and should not hastily judge who is eligible to sit in priority seating based solely on age and
appearance. To better avoid unnecessary conflicts and misunderstandings, clearer guidelines, public
education, and a spirit of mutual respect among passengers are all 30 . Only through collective effort
can we create a more inclusive and considerate public transportation environment.
26 restricts mandates prohibits reduces
27 access possess acquire own
28 questions hazards replies modifications
29 break foster disrupt represent
30 indispensable considerate predictable unreliable
請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題
How do we know if the economy is in decline? The answer might be on our lips. Estee Lauder
chairman Leonard Lauder created the “lipstick index” duringthe economic downturn followingSeptember
11, 2001. He noticed that the purchase of cosmetics, particularly lipsticks, tends to be inversely related to
the economy because women replace more expensive purchases with small pick-me-ups. In the fall of
2001, US lipstick sales increased by 11%. During the Great Depression, cosmetics sales overall increased
by 25%.
In 2020, at the height of the Covid economic downturn, Estee Lauder’s CEO Fabrizio Freda said that
the lipstick index had been replaced by a skincare item as customers donned masks and worked from
home. “The lipstick index has been substituted with the moisturizing index,” said Freda. “But the concept
of the index is still there.”
Now we may be seeing that phenomenon rear its ugly head once more. The retailer Sephora recently
announced a record sales year, and data from consumer research group Circana shows that prestige beauty
growth has outpaced mass beauty sales, growing 9% and 2%, respectively in the first quarter of the year.
Of course, the so-called lipstick index is a less technical — and more fun — measure of economic
代號：
40140
頁次：
6
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downturn and is not always entirely accurate. But as the free-spending post-pandemic party comes to an
end in the US, it’s something worth exploring.
Before the Bell (the CNN business newsletter) spoke with Neela Montgomery, CEO of Overeon (a
collective of premium cosmetics brands including BareMinerals and Laura Mercier), about the outlook
for beauty in an uncertain economic climate in an interview below.
Before the Bell:What do you see dominating the beauty market in the second half of the year?
Neela Montgomery: Clean has become a real buzzword in this industry, but this whole idea of no-tox
(anti-botox) remains a really important thing. The market is bifurcating between this very authentic, real
look and people who are getting more cosmetic work done. What we see is a need for more of these kinds
of efficacious products for people who don’t want to go down the cosmetic procedure or injectables route.
And then we continue to see that sort of clean girl with a pop of color look. So, you know, we have this
sort of red lip…We continue to see that grow and expand.
31 What is the main idea of this passage?
The cosmetics sales increased during the Great Depression in the U.S.
Estee Lauder’s CEO explained the concept of the index.
Economists say we look at women’s lips to see if a recession is coming.
Before the Bell interviewed the CEO of Overeon.
32 According to the passage, which index replaced the lipstick index during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Moisturizing. Mask. Work from home. Economics.
33 What does “rear its ugly head” in the passage mean?
To appear very tall and big above the head. Something unpleasant to appear.
To approach at the back of an object. To follow the trend significantly.
34 According to the passage, what had been compared by the consumer research group Circana?
The lipstick index and moisturizing index.
Sephora record and Circana data.
The less technical measure and more fun measure.
Mass beauty sales and prestige beauty sales.
35 According to the passage, what is the catchword in the beauty market in the second half of the year?
Botox. Clean. Injectables. Pop.
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題
Goblin mode is a concept that has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly in the
aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the coronavirus lockdown, going into goblin mode refers to
enjoying being stuck at home with minimal social contacts. With the progression of the pandemic, this term
gradually evolved. It eventually came to refer to a state of being where individuals embrace a more
unapologetic and self-indulgent way of living, often showing no deference to societal expectations and
norms.
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40140
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One of the primary strengths of goblin mode is that it can serve as a form of self-care and a way to
recharge. In a world that often demands constant productivity, success, and the presentation of a perfect
version of oneself, goblin mode can be a liberating experience. It allows individuals to embrace their
“inner goblin” and engage in activities that bring them comfort and pleasure, without the pressure to
conform to societal expectations.
However, the weakness of goblin mode as a way of life are also significant. While embracing one’s
inner goblin can be a form of self-care, it can also lead to unhealthy habits, seclusion, alienation and a lack
of self-improvement. Completely rejecting societal norms and expectations can have negative
consequences, such as development of addictions, poor holistic health, and strained relationships.
In conclusion, goblin mode is a complex concept that reflects the stiff challenges and unrelenting
pressures of modern life. While it can serve a form of self-care, it is important to strike a balance instead
of completely breaking from societal norms. Embracing goblin mode in moderation can be a healthy way
to recharge and reconnect with oneself, but it should not become a permanent way of life.
36 According to the passage, what is the word “unapologetic” in the first paragraph closest in meaning to?
Remorseful. Unrepentant. Conscientious. Scrupulous.
37 Which of the following cannot be considered a benefit of goblin mode for an individual?
It allows for complete rest after strenuous work.
It helps build up a trouble-free relationship.
It teaches you how to let go and bravely be yourself.
It allows you to break free from the constraints of socially accepted values.
38 Which of the following is not a disadvantage of goblin mode?
Lack of interaction with others can lead to a state of isolation over time.
Living entirely in one’s own world can negatively affect physical and mental wellness.
Living in one’s own way might result in stagnation and a lack of personal growth.
It can make people become cynical, eventually turning them into rebels against the social order.
39 According to the passage, what is the word “moderation” in the fourth paragraph closest in meaningto?
Overindulgence. Self-control. Excess. Intemperance.
40 Overall, what is the author’s view on goblin mode?
To avoid being overwhelmed by a highly competitive society, we should always keep this
mode activated.
Social norms can guide us in the right direction on our life journey, and we should unreservedly
embrace them.
Humans can’t avoid social expectations, but we must defend our autonomy and not be controlled
by others.
Balancing personal autonomy with social norms is crucial to avoid unforeseen harms and achieve
well-being.