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年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、
國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題
考 試 別：民航人員考試
等 別：三等考試
類科組別：各科別
科 目：英文
考試時間： 2小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：
30140
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30440
30550
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30650
頁次：
4
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、英譯中：（10 分）
Sleep is the most important form of rest. During sleep, there is a pause in most
physical activities in the interior of the human body. Thus the organism can
restore vital energy and concentrate on general maintenance jobs. It cannot do
this while the person is awake.
二、中譯英：（15 分）
在正常的友善交談中，避免沉默是最重要的。假如有人表達一個意見，
適當回應就像當我們被問一個問題時一樣的重要。這個回答可能純粹是
正式的，或可能只傳達很少或根本沒有什麼訊息，但是它使對話持續進
行，而且避免停頓的不安。
三、英文作文：（25 分）
What are the qualifications of a good air traffic controller? Please elaborate on
your description of approximately 250 words and be sure to support it with
specific details.
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：4301、5305
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共40題，每題1.25分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 After the horrific fire, the doctor successfully _____ skin to her face.
transcended transformed transferred transplanted
2 Two thieves _____ this mansion and got away with some jewelry a week ago.
deployed condescended confiscated ransacked
3 Tim has a reputation as an easygoing and _____ manager who always has lunch with his employees.
absorbable approachable refundable probable
4 The warnings that an invasion of the country was _____ seemed unbelievable to many analysts.
immortal imminent adaptive adhesive
5 The rapid population growth has _____ on the surrounding natural forests in search of more vacant land.
retrieved encroached fertilized contemplated
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6 The football team had to _____ its dominance over the opposing team to win the game.
appall exert reduce dispel
7 Citizens should seek _____ from those congressmen, especially those who try to have themselves re-elected.
affiliation alignment accountability affordability
8 This material was reviewed by the authorities concerned to prevent the media’s _____ of highly personal
information.
suspense omission enclosure disclosure
9 Despite facing many obstacles, he worked _____ towards his goal, never giving up or losing hope.
relentlessly relevantly relationally relatively
10 He was a kid with decisive personality who never _____ things for hours on end.
browsed at blew up at brooded over brimmed over
11 The _____ between the two competing business organizations has escalated into a trade war.
confrontation configuration consensus conjunction
12 The _____ dispute can be traced back to the year 1917 when the two countries were at war for deciding
on their border.
educational industrial mechanical territorial
13 In a meeting, team members discuss and argue over a controversial issue. After long discussions, they
finally reach a _____.
conflict consensus conservative consequence
14 His jokes were so _____ that we decided to ask him to repeat them at the upcoming party.
apprehensive hilarious intrusive improper
15 The neighbors had a _____ over the property line, which resulted in a heated argument.
dispute consensus distinction compliance
16 What the witness said in court was not _____ with the statement the suspect made to the police. There
were obvious differences in several details.
alternate applicable consistent comprehensible
17 The airline agreed to _____the passengers for their canceled flights byproviding full refunds for theirtickets.
reimburse amend abandon substitute
18 Scientists have been trying to _____ the genes of crops to make them grow faster and healthier, which
may help to reduce world hunger.
categorize modify reverse stagnate
19 The general manager resigned after he was accused of _____ the truth and misleading the public about
his company’s policies.
revealing distorting advocating exemplifying
20 The Italian pop star appears on a red carpet, wearing a trendy _____ and high-heels with glittering
accessories from her favorite designer brand.
admiral dwelling framework garment
21 Children have their different temperaments that can be observed _____ how they react to the surroundings
by their emotions and behaviors.
in spite of in light of in addition to on behalf of
22 At least eight people died when small boats _____ off the coast, in what authorities said was a human-
smuggling operation gone awry.
capsized declined embarked peddled
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23 It is a(n) _____ reaction to avoid eye contacts when one is telling a lie.
spectacular spontaneous applauded apprehensible
24 Everyone is wondering who will be _____ as the presidential candidate by the Democrat Party.
dominated nominated illuminated contaminated
25 The horrible thunderstorm is _____ outside, rattling the windows and filling the room with flashes of light.
raging giggling tiptoeing whispering
26 The _____ of the room was filled with the sweet scent of fresh flowers, arranged in a colorful bouquet on
the table.
lighting wallpaper atmosphere temperature
27 The girl showed no clear indications of physical abuse or malnutrition but was _____ able to climb stairs
on her own or overcome uneven ground.
really hardly truly fully
28 The government promised to provide _____ for households and industries severely affected by the hurricane.
dimensions ransoms subsidies warrants
29 As Vice President of the company, Nancy always tries to show her _____ to others through the power she
holds and does not want to let that power go away.
catastrophe disturbance prohibition superiority
30 Theuse of renewable energysources is crucial for achieving _____ development and combating water shortage.
vicious sustainable interchangeable conditional
請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題
According to their research report by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the USA’s space agency NASA has
confirmed that human activity is responsible for a massive redistribution of freshwater across Earth. It said the
redistribution is continuing as populations shift and 31 for food increases. In particular, equatorial
regions were 32 , while tropical areas and higher latitudes were gaining water supplies. NASA warned
that if this trend continued, many highly populated urban areas would struggle to find 33 water in the
future. NASA’s claims are the result of a 14-year study into shifting locations and 34 resources of
freshwater. It was part of a mission 35 between 2002-2016 called GRACE, which is an acronym for
Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment. Researchers say that the shifting freshwater patterns are the result
of human activity.
31 command demand research compassion
32 drying increasing flooding ventilating
33 polluted sufficient deficient distilled
34 evading converting reversing depleting
35 conducted deducted produced increased
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題
In 2023, energy will remain expensive. Europe has added to its import capacity for liquefied natural gas,
but global supplies will not increase by much. Gas-storage facilities are almost full and, thanks to a warm
autumn, will not be completely empty by spring. But oil-producing countries seem determined, despite
diplomatic pressure from the West, to keep oil scarce and dear. And French nuclear plants will resume output,
but not enough to bring power costs down very much.
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That will leave inflation higher than many had hoped. True, as raw energy prices stop rising, year-on-year
comparisons mean inflation will shrink almost mechanically throughout 2023. But some energy prices are
capped or set using long-term contracts, and so have yet to rise fully. In the rest of the economy, the energy-
price shock will continue to push prices up. Wages will increase to make up for lost real income, adding to
firms’ costs. Businesses will pass higher costs on to customers to protect profit margins. And rising prices for
services, which are largely unrelated to energy, will take time to slow.
Consumers and businesses will feel the brunt and start to hold back. In 2022, a year of post-covid recovery,
pent-up demand for sunny holidays and fancy restaurants boosted the economy. Industry benefited from
overflowing order books from the post-covid surge in demand and the supply-chain disruptions that came with
it. But in 2023, household budgets will face a double whammy: higher energy bills and increased mortgage
payments as interest rates remain high to fight inflation. Firms will also be squeezed, and so will cut back on
investment. All of this will tip Europe’s economy into recession.
Unlike in previous slumps, the global economy cannot come to Europe’s rescue. Export orders for its
industry will remain low during 2023, as higher interest rates, the global energy crunch and the strong dollar
weaken growth and demand throughout the world. Only once energy prices have come down, and inflation in
America has been brought under control, will global growth be able to support Europe’s recovery. But that will
not happen in 2023.
36 What is the main idea of this passage?
The disaster of inflation will be brooding over Europe throughout 2023.
The 2022 post-covid recovery will continue in 2023.
There are some innovative ways to stop inflation in Europe.
The global economy can come to Europe’s rescue.
37 According to this passage, what is the possible solution to the economic crisis in Europe?
People try to cut down their expenses and prevent themselves from joining public activities.
Scientists work out some good medication or vaccine to fight against the pandemic.
Energy prices can come down and inflation in America is brought under control.
The international community should encourage global tourism to boost world economy.
38 According to this passage, which of the following can be one cause for the current high inflation?
Oil-producing countries keep oil price high and make it not easy to get.
Export orders for the industry remain prosperous for a long time.
The prices for services are falling over the past three years.
Many people who are infected with the corona virus are unwilling to work.
39 Based on this passage, which statement is NOT true?
Unlike in previous slumps, the global economy cannot come to Europe’s rescue.
Europe’s economic recovery will not happen in 2023.
French nuclear plants will resume output, but not enough to bring power costs down much.
Rising prices for services, which are largely unrelated to energy, will soon slow down.
40 What is the best title for this passage?
The Scourge of Inflation for Europe.
The World’s Economy Ruined by the Pandemic.
High Interest Rates and Inflation.
New Energy Supply for Europe’s Recovery.