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年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、國家安全局國家
安全情報人員考試及
111
年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題
考 試 別
：
國家安全情報人員考試
等 別
：
三等考試
類科組別
：
政經組（選試英文）、情報組（選試英文）、國際組（選試英文）、
資訊組（選試英文）、電子組（選試英文）
科 目
：
外國文（英文）
考試時間
：
2小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號
：
35140
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35340
35540
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35640
頁次
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6
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1
甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、英譯中：請將以下英文翻譯成中文（15 分）
For weeks I have been crisscrossing Ukraine reporting on the war. I’ve
witnessed people who’ve lost everything they had, women with children
who have nowhere to go, children whose bodies are broken and whose
lives are changed forever. I’ve interviewed the relatives of the tortured and
killed. I have seen displacement, injury and loss everywhere I’ve visited
until I have stopped believing that there are any people or places left in
Ukraine that have remained untouched by this war.
二、中譯英：請將以下中文翻譯成英文（15 分）
日本一家商店已經備有一具機器人，以確保顧客都有戴上口罩。它可
以找出沒有戴口罩的顧客，並且禮貌地要求他們戴上。若人們排隊結
帳時未遵守社交距離，它也可以插手干預。對大部分的民眾而言，由
機器人要求他們戴口罩，比遭到真人要求來得較不尷尬。
三、英文作文：（20 分）
British writer Alex Morritt says, “The more time we spend interconnected
via a myriad of devices, the less time we have left to develop true
friendships in the real world.” In response to Morritt’s words, write an
English essay in NO MORE THAN 200 words to express your opinions,
either positive or negative, with supportive reasons.
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乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：4351
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共40題，每題1.25分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 The film released last week was criticized for its violence and nudity.
fugitive excessive inferior reluctant
2 He liked this turn in his affairs to become a sailor, which promised an opening into novel
scenes and excitements.
argumentative adventurous applicable abundant
3 Shopping experts advise consumers to approach liquidation sales , since there is no guarantee
that they have the lowest prices and the intended quality.
fearlessly cautiously defficiently reciprocally
4 Some people think that their pay has increased over the years, but studies show that we are when
it comes to salaries considering the increased living costs.
farfetched overlooked shortchanged undermined
5 Many public welfare organizations aggressively participated in the quake relief efforts; in fact,
their of relief supplies was much fasterthan the government's.
motivation performance percentage mobilization
6 In view of the failure of the current preventive measures, the government is working on measures
to cope with the increasing virus outbreak.
benignant belated receding remedial
7 According to the governor, the wild fire has the state and wiped out more than 650,000 acres
of forest and residential areas.
annotated devastated inculcated palpitated
8 The film critic praised the director that the characters in his new film are flawed but , witty,
funny, and well worth the time and money spent.
critical fabulous hysterical malicious
9 After twenty years of heavy drinking, he has a potbelly.
massive momentous masochistic masterful
10 To effectively fight a pandemic, everyone should put interests over individual interests.
collective conventional incorporated incredible
11 Mass production is only if it is accompanied by mass consumptions, and both need to be
supported by mass distribution.
obsolete feasible equitable rectified
12 Charles Dickens was one of the most writers of his era, producing fifteen extraordinary
novels and a great number of works in different genres.
traumatic inundated tremendous prolific
13 Mr. Cooper is rough in manner and responds when asked a question, but he is actually a
very gentle person.
benignly gruffly sagely sympathetically
14 Certain special archives and confidential documents in a library collection are usually to
ordinary citizens.
inaccessible inaudible insulating infamous
15 John must have been hungry for a whole day; he the whole pizza and twelve chicken legs in
fifteen minutes.
begged off doled out polished off carried out
16 In front of the mountains was a land vastly covered by only sand and stones.
barren audible chaotic discreet
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17 Obese workers often experience injuries that are more because extra weight generates
increased force during an accident.
saturated savage segregated severe
18 Sweet potatoes are rich in for they are an excellent source of beta-carotene, Vitamin C, and
potassium.
compartments compliments nuisances nutrients
19 Sophie is the best stylist in this beauty salon, so you are .
at irregular intervals called a halt far and wide in good hands
20 When writing an academic paper or thesis, you can put or extra information in the footnotes.
confidential confirmative superficial supplementary
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題：
The most common question that curator Edward Bleiberg fields from visitors is a straightforward but
salient one：Whyare the statues’ noses broken？Bleiberg, who 21 the Brooklyn museum's extensive
holdings of Egyptian, Classical and ancient Near Eastern art, was surprised the first few times he heard
this question. He had taken for 22 that the sculptures were damaged; his training in Egyptology
encouraged visualizing how a statue would look if it were still 23 . It might seem inevitable that after
thousands of years, an ancient artifact would show wear and 24 . But this simple observation led
Bleiberg to uncover a widespread pattern of deliberate destruction, which pointed to a complex set of
reasons why most works of Egyptian art came to be 25 in the first place.
21 oversees alienates devastates fortells
22 convinced granted poached abridged
23 tolerant latent alert intact
24 layer fair tear display
25 debarked defaced deserted despised
請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題：
Environmental protection is the practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals,
organizations and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing
natural environment and, 26 , to repair damage and reverse trends. Due to the pressures
of overconsumption, population growth and technology, the biophysical environment is being degraded,
sometimes permanently. This has been recognized, and governments have begun putting 27 on activities
that cause environmental degradation. Since the 1960s, environmental movements have created more 28 of
the various environmental problems. There is disagreement on the extent of the environmental impact of
human activity and even scientific dishonesty occurs, so protection measures are occasionally debated.
Discussion concerning environmental protection often focuses on the role of government, legislation,
and law enforcement. 29 , in its broadest sense, environmental protection may be seen to be the
responsibility of all the people and not simply that of government. Decisions that impact the environment
will ideally 30 a broad range of stakeholders including industry, indigenous groups, environmental
group and community representatives. Gradually, environmental decision-making processes are evolving
to reflect this broad base of stakeholders and are becoming more collaborative in many countries.
26 what is possible where is possibility what possible where possible
27 refrains restraints reward revenge
28 overdose entertainment inferiority awareness
29 Moreover However Therefore Likewise
30 observe preserve involve dissolve
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請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題：
If you are currently in refugee or asylee status, you may be able to help your relative obtain asylee
or refugee status. You can start the process by filing a Form I-730, Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition.
Filing instructions and forms are available on our Web site at www.uscis.gov.
If you were admitted to the United States as a refugee or were granted asylum less than 2 years ago,
you may file an I-730 for the following relatives：
• Husband or wife;
• Unmarried children who were under age 21 at the time you were admitted as a refugee or granted asylum
in the United States.
An I-730 petition must be filed within 2 years of being admitted as a refugee or being granted asylum.
If it has been longer than 2 years since you were admitted as a refugee or were granted asylum, you may
want to get legal advice to determine if there are any other immigration benefits available to your relative.
After you file the I-730 petition, we will mail you a receipt so you know we received it for processing.
If your petition is incomplete, we may have to reject it, or ask you for more evidence or information,
which will delay processing. Please send all required information the first time to avoid delay. If your
relative is in the United States, we may require him or her to appear for an interview with an immigration
officer. We will notify you when we make a decision regarding your case. If we approve your petition,
and your relative is in the United States, we will send you an approval notice, notifying you that your
relative has been granted derivative refugee or asylee status and what steps to take next. If we approve
your petition and your relative is outside the United States, we will send you an approval notice and
forward your petition to the U.S. Embassy or consulate nearest your relative. The U.S. Embassy or
consulate will notify your relative when and where to appear, inviting him or her to apply for travel
authorization to enter the United States.
The time it takes to process and approve your relative’s petition depends on a number of factors.
Once you file, we will send you a receipt. You can check and monitor current processing times on our
Website. Also, if you marry after I become a refugee or asylee, you cannot file an I-730 for your husband
or wife if the marriage occurred after you become a refugee or asylee. However, you may want to get legal
advice to determine if there are any other immigration benefits available to your spouse.
The law limits eligibilityto the relatives listed in this guide shown above. If your relative was granted
refugee or asylee status based on his or her relationship to you, the relative cannot file a Form I-730 for
other family members.
31 What is the purpose of this passage?
To inform how to seek refugee status for oneself in the U.S.
To inform how to help relative get refugee status in the U.S.
To inform how to apply for travel authorization to enter the U.S.
To inform how to get legal advice on refugee or asylum status in the U.S.
32 In the passage, which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “petition”?
A request A demand A claim A status
33 Who are the relatives for whom a person may file an I-730?
Brothers and sisters.
Unmarried children under 21.
Children under 21 who are married.
Husband or wife who has obtained refugee status.
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34 According to the passage, how long will it take for a petition to be approved after it is filed?
It takes two years after it is filed.
Approval notice is sent right away.
Estimation of time is provided on the website.
There will be no way to find out.
35 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
Processing will be delayed if the petition is incomplete.
The applicant will receive a receipt in the mail after filing an I-730 petition.
The person who filed the petition may be required to appear for an interview with an immigration
officer.
If the relative is granted refugee status through filing an I-730, he or she cannot file a form I-730
for other family members.
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題：
Universal student-debt cancellation is a bad idea. It would be a big handout to Americans from upper-
income families, most of whom are able to pay off their loans without too much trouble. “Education debt,”
as Sandy Baum and Victoria Lee of the Urban Institute have written, “is disproportionately concentrated
among the well-off.”（If you’re skeptical, I laid out the evidence in a recent column.）A much better idea
would be an enormous investment in colleges that enroll large numbers of middle-class and lower-income
students. These colleges tend to be underfunded and suffer from high dropout rates. This investment
program could be combined with targeted debt forgiveness for those college graduates（and especially
non-graduates）unable to repay their loans.
When I heard this week that Elizabeth Warren was instead proposing a sweeping debt-relief program,
I was disappointed. Her campaign has been full of ideas to reduce poverty and lift middle-class living
standards. A big debt-cancellation program is much less progressive than most of her ideas. But as I dug
into the details of her new proposal, I discovered that it wasn’t as bad as I had first feared. It is more
targeted than her campaign has sometimes made it sound. Her plan is considerably less regressive than
universal debt cancellation would be. I still don’t love the idea. Warren would wipe out up to $50,000 in
debt for anyone making less than $100,000 a year. It means that a 24-year-old in Silicon Valley making
$90,000--and on a path to earn far more--could get a windfall. And people earning up to $250,000--say, a
27-year-old investment banker or corporate lawyer--would get some benefit from the plan. Warren would
also make tuition free at every public college, including those with overwhelmingly upper-income
students, like the Universityof Virginia and the University of Michigan. This money would do much more
good if it instead went to community colleges, which are typically starved of resources.
Yet the Warren plan is better than I first thought—for two reasons. First, people earning more than
$100,000 a year can’t get the full $50,000 in debt relief; someone earning $220,000 could get only
$10,000, for example. Second, the $50,000 cap means that people who took on more debt to get a degree
in business, law and medicine--and are often earning very high salaries--will still have to pay back some
of their loans.
36 According to the passage, why would a universal student-debt cancellation be an undesirable policy?
It would not benefit college students from lower-income families.
It would be an unnecessary gift to high-income students.
It would not be fair to students of private colleges.
It would only do good to poorer students in public colleges.
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37 Which of the following makes Warren's new proposal more acceptable to the author?
The loan relief also applies to elite universities.
It basically makes tuition free at every public college.
It is more targeted at helping lower-income students.
It allows a college graduate earning $90,000 a year to get a full debt cancellation.
38 Why is the $50,000 cap a desirable measure in the author's opinion?
It makes the proposal's budget plan more viable, so there would be less resistance among
taxpayers.
It is fair since people who took on more debt to get a higher degree still have to pay back the rest
of their loans.
It is the average amount of student loans of poorer students.
It is a necessary measure since college education is expensive.
39 According to the author, which of the following is the most desirable way to relocate federal
education funds?
Making all public colleges in the U.S. tuition-free.
Allocating funding according to academic performances of colleges.
Giving education funds to all private colleges.
Allocating most financial supports to community colleges.
40 According to the passage, which of the following statements about Warren is true?
Most of Warren's education reform ideas are of the progressive kind.
Warren's universal education debt policy is very progressive.
Warren believes in the importance of providing resources to community colleges.
Warren thinks that the more a student borrows, the more she/he should be reimbursed.
類科名稱：
111年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及
111年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試
科目名稱：外國文(英文)（試題代號：4351)
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
政經組(選試英文)、資訊組(選試英文)、情報組(選試英文)、國際組(選試英文)、電子組
(選試英文)
單選題數：40題 單選每題配分：1.25分
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BBCDDBBAA
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BA CCBCBDA
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