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107年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部
調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報
人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題
考試別： 調查人員、國家安全情報人員
等別： 三等考試
類科組： 調查工作組（選試英文）、各組別（選試英文）
科目： 外國文（英文）
考試時間： 2小時 座號：
※注意：
禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：40140、60140
60440、60640
61040、61140
61240
頁次：7
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甲、申論題部分：（50 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、 英譯中：（15 分）
It is reported that the entrapment felt by the soccer prodigy ran deeper
than the overwhelming circumstances that brought about his fit, now
widely believed to have been a combination of tension, and a possible
reaction to the high dosage of painkiller that had gotten him through the
semi-final.
二、 中譯英：（15 分）
讓這些科學家感興趣的是幫助人們去除不想要的記憶，因為這些記憶
會造成心理疾病如憂鬱症和創傷後壓力失調症。即便在心理健康的人
身上，亦有可能因無法忘記過去的事件而讓心智遲鈍及帶來痛苦。
三、 英文作文：（20 分）
It has been suggested that the war on terror has contributed to the
growing abuse of human rights. Do you agree or disagree on the above
statement? Write an English essay in NO MORE THAN 200 words to
express your standpoint. Be sure to first rebut the other side’s reasons
and then use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
乙、測驗題部分：（50 分） 代號：4401
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共40 題，每題1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 Please keep your seat belt fastened when seated, the seat-belt light is not illuminated.
as if despite even if so that
2 I will let you know what our chair says about the project, and in the I will ask others for
their opinions about it as well.
nutshell moment meantime notion
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61040、61140
61240
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3 With our limited budget, we can only buy an car that runs well.
affluent affirmative affordable astonished
4 The United States has returned hundreds of artifacts stolen from religious sites five
hundred years ago to the government of India.
ancient ambiguous individual imaginable
5 The bank requires a written from their clients in order to prevent fraud or update the
information.
audition admission administration authorization
6 H5N1 epidemic in 2003 caused many around the world. Many people died from it.
fragments fatalities symptoms syndromes
7 If you want to travel to an English speaking country, you need to overcome the
language between you and English speaking people, so that you won’t have
communication problems.
tension barrier nerve stress
8 Scientists have found evidence that certain birth defects are with certain chemicals in our
environment. But often the chemical industry refused to accept the connection between their
products and birth defects.
satisfied aware associated rampant
9 The number of households relying on various social programs to get by has increased
significantly since the recent poor economic performance.
costume mischief protest welfare
10 Without other possible means, he left what little furniture he owned to his landlord rent.
in lieu of in spite of in favor of in terms of
11 Language ability has traditionally been considered, by language teachers and language testers
alike, to of four skills.
consist insist resist persist
請依下文回答第 12 題至第 13 題：
The two great Puritan entrepreneurs of culture in the twentieth century, Walt Disney
of Disneyland and Hugh M. Hefner of Playboy, illustrate the 12 of the USA’s middle class from
accepting square values to accepting plastic values, which represents wanting to be fashionable and
successful without paying the price. If Disney’s attempts to employ technology to create a Middle
American utopia resulted in a plastic universe of dancing dolls, animated mermaids, and, finally, an
enervated and dehumanized world where technology was the only god, Hefner’s 13 efforts to
produce a secular playground were considerably less horrible.
12 supplement complement transcript transformation
13 parallel retarded irrevelant apathetic
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61240
頁次： 7
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請依下文回答第 14 題至第 15 題：
Around the world, people are looking for new, longer-lasting sources of energy. One of these
sources is the wind. Using wind turbines to generate electricity creates no air pollution and requires no
fuel. Besides, wind is free! Building a turbine or mill costs money, but the wind itself costs nothing. In
addition to being free, wind is 14 . We won't run out of wind the way we will run out of coal, oil, or
other fuel sources. In fact, the power that wind can create is much greater than the power that the world’s
current energy consumption needs. And the power can help people or small communities be 15 .
They would rely only on their turbine, not a city power grid. The key to making wind power work seems
to be building more and better turbines. If we do that, it seems likely that wind power will be more and
more important in our future.
14 susceptible sustainable suffocating suspicious
15 self-enticing self-conscious self-deceiving self-reliant
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題：
Discourse is an idealized and formalized version of communicative action. In communicative
action participants search for 16 understanding by offering arguments that could command
assent. As 17 to strategic action, where participants are primarily interested in bringing
about a desired behavioral response, in communicative action participants are interested in bringing
about 18 understanding. For example, in strategic action participants often attempt to 19 each
other by introducing influences unrelated to the merits of an argument, such as threats, bribes, or coercion.
Such inducements can bring about the desired behavior even in situation 20 the other player is not
convinced that there are any inherently good reasons to act that way.
16 mutual binary bizarre minimal
17 supposed opposed committed admitted
18 genuine literary neutral trivial
19 switch sway stalk stammer
20 where which what why
篇章結構題組，第 21 題至第 22 題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者：
The paths of charity may lead us to happiness. 21 . Donating and volunteering bring benefits to
those who give. In terms of quantifying “happiness,” spending money on oneself barely moves the
needle, but spending on others causes a significant increase. 22 . When people give to a cause they
believe in, they become problem solvers, rather than bystanders or victims of circumstances.
21 Charity depends on one’s profession.
Happiness depends on how little we earn and how much we give.
How much we give depends.
There is strong evidence that those who are generous end up better off.
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22 Happiness provides an index to our wealth.
It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for the rich to enter the kingdom of
God.
Such actions imbue us with “self-efficacy.”
Wealth can solve a host of problems.
請依下文回答第 23 題至第 25 題：
Money is an important part of life, and one should learn to manage it wisely. However, it isn’t
everything. In a barren desert, a bottle of water is more valuable than a bag of gold, which is actually a
burden because of its weight. On a date, a scooter can be more valuable than a BMW because a girl
holding tightly to her date on the back of a scooter can have a closer bonding experience than a girl
sitting in the passenger seat of a car. Most of the time, the necessity of money has been greatly
exaggerated by the society. The value of money depends on the situation. It can be totally useless in one
case and incomparably influential in another. The only unchangeable truth is that its utility increases
when we share it—life is generous to us when we are generous to others.
We can all become masters of money if we put ourselves in the right frame of mind. When we are
poor, we shall ask ourselves, “Why?” There must be a reason. When we see the rich, we should become
inspired: What can we learn from them? When we are with the rich, our hearts should be at peace. Be
happy for them, and be thankful for your own blessings. When we are rich, a frugal yet generous life is
the true sign of good character. Some pinch pennies because they have to, but a wealthy person who
wastes nothing and lives a frugal life is truly someone to be admired.
23 What is the passage mainly about?
How to have a wonderful date without spending too much money.
How do we distinguish between the rich and the poor.
How to recognize the value of money and be a master of it.
How do we get along with the rich and learn something from them.
24 Why does the author mention water and BMW in line 2 and line 4 ?
To contrast the price of daily necessities and luxury products.
To explain why we need to manage money wisely.
To show that the true value of things is determined by the circumstances.
To give examples of expensive and valuable things in daily life.
25 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
We increase the value of the money when we share it.
Being generous is a key to running a successful business.
When we are poor we need to find out the reason for it.
A rich man deserves respect for his frugality.
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頁次： 7
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請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題：
We lived on Waverly Place, in a warm, clean, two-bedroom flat that sat above a small Chinese
bakery specializing in steamed pastries and dim sum. In the early morning, when the alley was still
quiet, I could smell fragrant red beans as they were cooked down to a pasty sweetness. By daybreak, our
flat was heavy with the odor of fried sesame balls and sweet curdled chicken crescents. From my bed, I
would listen as my father got ready for work, then locked the door behind him, one-two-three clicks. At
the end of our two-block alley was a small sandlot playground with swings and slides well-shined down
the middle with use. The play area was bordered by wood-slat benches where old-country people sat
cracking roasted watermelon seeds with their golden teeth and scattering the husks to an impatient
gathering of gurgling pigeons. The best playground, however, was the dark alley itself. It was cramme d
with daily mysteries and adventures. My brothers and I would peer into the medicinal herb-shop,
watching old Li dole out onto a stiff sheet of white paper the right amount of insect shells,
saffron-colored seeds, and pungent leaves for his ailing customers. It was said that he once cured a
woman dying of an ancestral curse that had eluded the best of American doctors. Next to the pharmacy
was a printer who specialized in gold-embossed wedding invitations and festive red banners. Farther
down the street was Ping Yuen Fish Market. The front window displayed a tank crowded with doomed
fish and turtles struggling to gain footing on the slimy green-tiled sides. Inside, the butchers with their
bloodstained white smocks deftly gutted the fish while customers cried out their orders and shouted,
“Give me your freshest,” to which the butchers always protested, “All are freshest.”
26 What could you smell in the apartment in the morning?
Chicken soup. Pastries and sweets. Medicinal herbs. Fish and seafood.
27 Where did the old people sit cracking roasted watermelon seeds?
Under the red banner in a festival.
On the green-tiled ground in the dark alley.
By the wood-slat sideway next to the herb shop.
On the benches surrounding the play area.
28 Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage?
The woman dying of an ancestral curse was cured by American doctors.
The pharmacy was full of saffron-colored seeds and pungent leaves.
The author thought the stores located in the dark alley were exciting.
The apartment was situated above a small Chinese bakery.
29 Which of the followings is the closest in meaning to the phrase “dole out”?
Influence. Abandon. Portray. Dispense.
30 Which business type is NOT mentioned in the passage?
Bakery. Pharmacy. Cafeteria. Printing.
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頁次： 7
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請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題：
Earth is poorly named. The ocean 31 almost three-quarters of the planet. The ocean provides
3 billon people with almost a fifth of their protein, making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef.
Fishing and aquaculture assure the 32 of one in ten of the world’s people. Climate and weather
systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere. If
anything ought to be too big to fail, it is the ocean.
Humans have long 33 that the ocean’s size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it
and to take anything they wanted out. Changing temperatures and chemistry, overfishing and pollution
have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on
Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions. 34 , coral reefs are suffering; scientists expect almost all corals
to be gone by 2050.
By the middle of this century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight. Ground
down into tiny pieces, it is eaten by fish and then by people. Appetite for fish grows 35 : almost
90% of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits. The ocean nurtures humanity.
Humanity treats it with contempt.
31 covers imposes discloses exposes
32 recreations livelihoods restorations utilities
33 discarded withheld assumed overseen
34 On and off All the same At all costs As a result
35 nevertheless thereafter whereby henceforth
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題：
In order to determine whether bots can be accurately detected, how bots behave, and how they
impact Twitter activity, the researchers divided accounts into categories based on total number of
followers, and found that accounts with more than 10 million followers tend to retweet at similar rates to
bots. In accounts with fewer followers however, bots tend to retweet far more than humans. These
celebrity-level accounts also tweet at roughly the same pace as bots with similar follower numbers,
whereas in smaller accounts, bots tweet far more than humans.
Bots, like people, can be malicious or benign. The term “bot” is often associated with spam,
offensive content or political infiltration, but many of the most reputable organizations in the world also
rely on bots for their social media channels. For example, major news organizations, such as CNN or the
BBC, who produce hundreds of pieces of content daily, rely on automation to share the news in the most
efficient way. These accounts, while classified as bots, are seen by users as trustworthy sources of
information.
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“A Twitter user can be a human and still be a spammer, and an account can be operated by a bot and
still be benign,” said Zafar Gilani, a PhD student at Cambridge’s Computer Laboratory, who led the
research. “We’re interested in seeing how effectively we can detect automated accounts and what effects
they have.”
Bots have been on Twitter for the majority of the social network’s existence—it’s been estimated
that anywhere between 40% and 60% of all Twitter accounts are bots. Some bots have tens of millions
of followers, although the vast majority have less than a thousand—human accounts have a similar
distribution.
36 Which of the following statements is true?
Twitter-followers are often described as spammers.
Celebrities tweet as often as bots when they have a similar number of followers.
The more followers a twitter account has, the less lik ely it will be tweeted by humans.
Twitters anywhere can only be bots with more than 10 million followers.
37 Which of the following is true about “bots”?
Bots are a different kind of human-twitters.
Bots are often associated with malicious twitters.
Bots rely on humans to execute orders.
Bots operated by humans can only be malicious.
38 Which of the following statem ents is NOT true?
CNN or BBC relies on twitters to deliver trustworthy information.
Bots have been on Twitter for some of the celebrities’ existence.
Both human and non-human accounts are possible on Twitter.
Twitter accounts are barely dominated by bots.
39 According to the passage, what could be said of the human accounts and bots?
They have the same distribution in followers.
Human twitters are far more benign than bots.
The accounts operated by humans and bots are of equal number.
The vast majority of hum an twitters are malicious.
40 What can be inferred according to the passage?
Bots cannot be detected by any means.
Celebrity twitter accounts display bot-like behavior.
Bots are hardly used by media channels.
Celebrity twitter accounts are seldom benign.
類科名稱：
107年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人
員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試
科目名稱：外國文（英文）（試題代號：4401)
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
調查工作組(選試英文)、數理組(選試英文)、電子組(選試英文)、政經組(選試英文)、資
訊組(選試英文)、情報組(選試英文)、國際組(選試英文)
單選題數：40題 單選每題配分：1.25分
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CCADBBCDA
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