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108年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部
調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報
人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題
考試別
：
移民行政人員
等別
：
三等考試
類 科 組
：
移民行政（選試俄文）
科目
：
外國文（俄文兼試移民專業英文）
考試時間
：
2小時
座號：
※注意：
禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：
91140
頁次：
4
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（75 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、翻譯：Перевод（每小題 20 分，共 40 分）
，確保本國籍勞工權益維護，不僅是憑藉外籍勞力數量限
制，本國人士優先就業權已經保障他們在勞動市場優勢。對本國籍與
外籍勞動者實施同工同酬，事實上，係保護本國勞動市場機制，不讓
移工被視為廉價勞力來源。
Миграционный отток российских граждан за рубеж является
серьезным демографическим и экономическим вызовом для России.
Наиболее болезненным для экономики России является высокий
образовательный и квалификационный уровень выезжающих
российских граждан, что в сравнении с низкой образованностью
значительной части трудовых мигрантов, прибывающих в Россию в
поисках работы, приводит к ухудшению качества задействованной
на российском рынке труда рабочей силы и выступает тормозом на
пути формирования инновационного типа развития российской
экономики.
二、申論短文：（35 分）
Напишете эссе на тему : «Как умно жить в мире, где информация
перенасыщена полуправдой» ( Изложите свою точку зрения не мнее
120 слов)!
代號：
91140
頁次：
4
－
2
乙、測驗題部分：（25 分） 代號：4901
本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
共20題，每題1.25分，須用2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 The company has not yet received an invitation to attend the event, is to be held from May 2 to
May 5.
when how which what
2 The government is to sign an with U.S. government for preventing the criminals from travelling
to Taiwan.
accord according accordance accordion
3 of heart attack include chest pain, cold sweating and nausea, developing into trouble breathing
and loss of consciousness in the most serious cases .
Symbols Symptoms Symphonies Symposiums
4 Many citizens view the rapid influx of immigrants with anxiety, worrying that the nation might fail
to the streams of new arrivals pouring in annually.
circulate accumulate assimilate ventilate
5 A visitor visa holder will be allowed to travel to Taiwan before the of the visa.
expiration aspiration expertise expansion
6 the truth during an immigration inspection is a violation of Immigration Act and thus punishable
by law.
Relating Misrepresenting Misjudging Rehabilitating
7 To follow a Mediterranean-style diet, which include high consumption of olive oil, fruits, and
vegetables, and low consumption of red meat, would decrease the chance of developing disease.
congenital contemptuous cardinal cardiovascular
8 After several rounds of recruitment, a number of potential candidates finally as the president’s
national security advisers.
emerge emigrate enforce employ
9 In recent years, increasing numbers of refugees and migrants from Syria are crossing the Mediterranean
to search for in Europe.
sanitary sanctuary stationary stationery
10 The major argument against immigration is that so many migrants fail to with the local
community and culture and this leads to social tension and even unrest.
integrate implement incorporate interfere
代號：
91140
頁次：
4
－
3
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題：
For United States Government personnel abroad to host a banquet, round tables of six or more persons allow
more flexibility than rectangular ones. Often it is more convenient to 11 at two or more tables of six or
more persons. The advantage of this arrangement is that it affords more places of honor as the host and
hostess can each have a co-hostess and cohost at their 12 tables. At seated meals, foreign guests should
have precedence 13 Americans of comparable rank with the exception of an American Ambassador.
American officials present on such occasions should understand that it is 14 to cede one’s rank to a
representative of another country. They should forget precedence among themselves and be prepared to be
seated in any way that will make conversation easier and will take language abilities into account. To avoid
any misunderstanding, it would be well for the host or hostess to inform in advance any guest, whether
American or foreign, who are not seated according to protocol, of the reason for this 15 from the norm.
When a high official is a guest, they should obtain his prior permission.
11 address adhere entertain encourage
12 respective responsible responsive restrictive
13 ahead before of over
14 customary reliable regulatory controversial
15 adventure departure puncture rupture
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題：
Since the 1980s, immigration has drastically increased, making the city more ethnically and linguistically
diverse. More than half of the people in Vancouver do not speak English as their first language. Almost 30%
of the city’s inhabitants are of Chinese heritage. In the 1980s, an influx of immigrants from Hong Kong in
anticipation of the transfer of sovereignty from the United Kingdom to China, combined with an increase in
immigrants from mainland China and previous immigrants from Taiwan, established in Vancouver one of
the highest concentrations of ethnic Chinese residents in North America. This arrival of Asian immigrants
continued a tradition of immigration from around the world that had established Vancouver as the
second-most popular destination for immigrants in Canada after Toronto. Other significant Asian ethnic
groups in Vancouver are Filipino, Japanese, Korean, as well as sizeable communities of Vietnamese,
Indonesians, and Cambodians.
代號：
91140
頁次：
4
－
4
Despite increases in Latin American immigration to Vancouver in the 1980s and '90s, recent immigration has
been comparatively low, and African immigration has been similarly stagnant. The black population of
Vancouver is rather scant in comparison to other Canadian major cities. The neighborhood of Strathcona was
the core of the city’s Jewish community. Hogan’s Alley, a small area adjacent to Chinatown, just off Main
Street at Prior, was once home to a significant black community.
Prior to the Hong Kong diaspora of the 1990s, the largest non-British ethnic groups in the city were Irish and
German, followed by Scandinavian, Italian, Ukrainian and Chinese. From the mid-1950s until the 1980s,
many Portuguese immigrants came to Vancouver and the city had the third-largest Portuguese population in
Canada in 2001. Eastern Europeans began immigrating after the Soviet takeover of Eastern Europe after
World War II. Greek immigration increased in the late 1960s and early '70s, with most settling in the
Kitsilano area.
16 What is this passage mainly about?
Demographics in Vancouver. Languages in Vancouver.
How to immigrate to Vancouver. How to make a living in Vancouver.
17 According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is true?
Since the 1980s, immigration has declined in Vancouver.
Half of the people in Vancouver do not speak English as their first language.
More than half of the city’s inhabitants are of Eastern Europe heritage.
An influx of immigrants from Taiwan became the most numerous ethnic Chinese residents in
Vancouver.
18 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
Immigrants from around the world established Toronto as the most popular destination in Canada.
There was a larger black population in Vancouver than in other Canadian major cities.
The neighborhood of Strathcona was the center of the city’s Jewish community.
Hogan’s Alley was once home to a significant black community.
19 When was a Polish family most likely to immigrate to Vancouver?
Before World War I. Since the 1980s.
After World War I. After World War II.
20 What does the word “stagnant” mean?
Statistical. Spectacular. Staggering. Sluggish.
類科名稱：
108年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人
員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試
科目名稱：
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
移民行政(選試德文）、移民行政(選試俄文）、移民行政(選試越南文）、移民行政(選試韓文）、移民行政(選試英文）、移民行政
(選試西班牙文）、移民行政(選試泰文）、移民行政(選試葡萄牙文）、移民行政(選試法文）、移民行政(選試印尼文）、移民行政
(選試日文）
外國文（德文兼試移民專業英文）、外國文（俄文兼試移民專業英文）、外國文（越南文兼試移民專業英文
）、外國文（韓文兼試移民專業英文）、外國文（英文兼試移民專業英文）、外國文（西班牙文兼試移民專
業英文）、外國文（泰文兼試移民專業英文）、外國文（葡萄牙文兼試移民專業英文）、外國文（法文兼
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