
四、閱讀測驗【請依照段落上下文意,選出最適當的答案】
第一篇:
Environmental science is the study of the interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological
components of nature. As such, it is a multidisciplinary science: it involves a number of disciplines like geology,
hydrology, soil sciences, plant physiology, and ecology. Environmental scientists may have training in more than one
discipline; for example, a geochemist has expertise in both geology and chemistry. Most often, the multidisciplinary
nature of environmental scientists’ work comes from collaborations they foster with other scientists from
complementary research fields.
A Problem-Solving Science
Environmental scientists rarely just study natural systems, but instead usually work towards solving problems
stemming from our interactions with the environment. Normally the basic approach taken by environmental
scientists first involves using data to detect a problem and evaluate its extent. Solutions to the issue are then designed
and implemented. Finally, monitoring is done to determine whether the problem was fixed. Some examples of the
types of projects environmental scientists may be involved with include:
Coordinating cleanup efforts at an abandoned oil refinery labeled as a Superfund site, determining the extent of
the pollution problem and putting together a restoration plan.
Forecasting the effects of global climate change and sea level rise on a coastal bay system, and assisting with
finding solutions to limit damages on coastal wetlands, shoreline property, and public infrastructure.
Consulting with a construction team to help them with minimizing sediment pollution coming from the site of a
future grocery store.
Assisting the managers of a state government’s fleet of vehicles with taking steps to reducing carbon dioxide
and other greenhouse gas emissions.
【1】31. What is the main idea of this passage?
Environmental science is a multidisciplinary science so the environmental scientists need to detect, evaluate and
fix problems in various fields.
Environmental scientists have to be trained in more than one discipline.
Environmental scientists should focus more on the natural system, such as ecology and geology.
Environmental scientists should assist the managers of a state government to reduce carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gas emissions.
【3】32. Which of the following discipline is not included in environmental science?
hydrology plant physiology astrology soil sciences
【3】33. According to the passage, which project is not the responsibility of an environmental scientist?
Coordinating cleanup efforts at an abandoned oil refinery.
Forecasting the effects of global climate change and sea level rise on a coastal bay system.
Consulting with a construction team to help them with minimizing air pollution.
Assisting with finding solutions to limit damages on coastal wetlands, shoreline property, and public infrastructure.
【2】34. The word “restoration” means most nearly the same as _____________.
recruiting recovery respite recurrence
【1】35. What kind of approach will environmental scientists take to deal with a problem?
They will use data to locate it, evaluate its extent, design and implement the solutions, and make sure the problem
is solved.
They will use data to detect it, monitor the solutions, and evaluate the situation.
They will detect it first, and collaborate with other scientists to jointly share the responsibility.
They will use data to evaluate the extent of it and take measures to monitor the development.
第二篇:
Emotional Intelligence: Important for Success
Interest in emotion psychology and the concept of emotional intelligence really caught fire with the 1995
publication of Daniel Goleman’s book Emotional Intelligence: Why it can Matter More Than IQ. In the popular book,
Goleman argued that emotional intelligence could be just as important, if not even more so, at predicting success in
life. These emotional competencies, he argued, also played a particularly important role in the workplace.
The concept quickly caught the attention of the public, including human resource managers and business
leaders. Researchers have suggested that emotional intelligence influences how well employees interact with their
colleagues. EQ is also thought to play a role in how workers manage stress and conflict as well as overall
performance on the job.
Studies have shown that employees with higher scores on measures of EQ also tend to be rated higher on
measures of interpersonal functioning, leadership abilities, and stress management. Other studies have linked higher
emotional intelligence with better job satisfaction as well as overall job performance.
Goleman suggested that while traditional intelligence was a quality associated with leadership success, it alone
was not enough. People who are successful at work aren’t just smart - they also have a strong amount of emotional
intelligence.
But emotional intelligence is not something just for CEOs and senior managers. It’s a quality that is important
at every level of a person’s career, whether you are a college student looking for an internship or a seasoned
employee taking on a leadership role. If you want to succeed in the workplace and move up the career ladder,
emotional intelligence is critical to your success.
【4】36. What is the main idea of this passage?
Emotional intelligence was criticized by many psychologists.
Traditional intelligence alone is actually associated with leadership success.
Emotional intelligence is something that only senior managers and CEOs need to have.
Emotional intelligence is recognized as a quality that can help people become more successful.
【3】37. Which of the following is true about emotional intelligence?
Emotional intelligence is only important in the workplace.
If a person has high emotional intelligence, he/she will surely be successful.
In addition to high IQ, people also need emotional intelligence to succeed in their career.
A person with high emotional intelligence will increase the stress level of others.
【3】38. From the passage, we can infer that _____________.
Daniel Goleman first coined the term emotional intelligence in 1995.
the term emotional intelligence must be invented in 1995.
emotional intelligence will become an important criterion for companies to recruit workers.
all the successful entrepreneurs have a strong amount of emotional intelligence.
【1】39. The word “seasoned” means most nearly the same as _____________.
experienced substantial crucial apprehensive
【4】40. All of the following are mentioned as the benefits of high emotional intelligence except _____________.
better interpersonal relationship higher job satisfaction
better stress management stronger immune system
貳、英文【英文翻譯 2題】
第一題:中翻英【配分 25 分】
如果你需要購買昂貴的東西並且無法一次支付所有費用,那麼使用信用卡是理想的,只要你理智地
使用它。信用卡允許你全額支付該項目,然後通過幾期付款償清餘額,將費用分攤數月。有些信用卡提
供0%的時期,這意味著你可以從無利息貸款中獲益。只要你在免息期結束前支付這筆總額,那麼你將不
會被收取任何費用。但是錯過了這個截止日期,你將以每月增加到餘額的利息形式支付罰金。
第二題:英翻中【配分 25 分】
A trust company does not own the assets its customers assign to its management, but it may assume some
legal obligation to take care of assets on behalf of other parties. A trust company or trust department is usually a
division or an associated company of a commercial bank. Trusts and similar arrangements managed for eventual
transfer are managed for profit, which it may take out of the assets annually or upon transfer to the beneficial third
party. There are many trust companies to choose from, ranging in size and fees. These trusts generally charge their
fees based on a percentage of assets, ranging from 0.25 percent to 2.0 percent, depending on the size of the trust.