
二、文法測驗【請在下列各題中選出最適當的答案】 
【3】9. The teacher persuaded the students _______ fight against one another.   
 do not       do not to     
 not to       to not   
【1】10. The company cut its profit forecast because its sales _______ weaker than expected.   
 had been       will have been     
 should have been       have been   
【1】11.More and more people look to Facebook groups _______ guidance.   
 for     on   
 upon     within 
【4】12. He didn’t need more money. _______ he really wanted is more close friends he can share secrets with.   
 If     So     
 These       What   
【1】13. Either John or I _______ responsible for this event.   
 am     are     
 be       is   
【2】14.  Twenty  young  talents,  _______  had  been  trained  locally,  were  invited  to  attend  an  international 
conference.   
 all of them       all of whom     
 they all       whom all   
【1】15. _______ that he is not the center of the universe. He should be more humble.   
 Little does he know      Little knows he   
 He knows little       He does know little   
 
三、克漏字測驗【請依照段落上下文意,選出最適當的答案】 
Can a bad marriage actually break your heart? Or a good marriage   16 it? Increasingly, researchers are 
finding that cardiac health and the happiness of our 17 are dance partners. Researchers have long known that 
married people tend to live longer and be healthier than their 18 peers. And in marriage, spouses who had 
major cardiac surgery had better recovery than patients who were 19 , separated, or widowed. In fact, those 
who were no longer married were about 40% more likely to   20 than those with a spouse at home. The 
researchers fail to  prove that  less-healthy people are more likely  to  be  married or  because  spouses make a 
difference in rehabilitation.   
 
【4】16.  define     greet     kick     mend   
【3】17.  goals   memories   relationships     careers 
【2】18.  life     single     work   young   
【1】19.  divorced     fired     migrated     perished   
【2】20.  cry     die     fight   kill 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
四、閱讀測驗 
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the government advocated a “later, longer, fewer” lifestyle, encouraging 
people to marry later, have wider gaps between children and fewer children overall. It also set up the controversial 
one-child policy. These were attempts to curb population growth in order to help modernize the economy.   
Chinese  women  are  having  fewer  children,  but  having  a  smaller  generation  following  a  boom 
generation—and longer life expectancies—means that by 2050, for every 100 people aged 20-64, there will be 45 
people aged over 65, compared with about 15 today.   
China’s fertility rate—the average number of children a woman has in their lifetime—is 1.6, which is lower 
than the rate in the UK and the US. 
The Chinese government believes the one-child policy curtailed population growth, and that it prevented 400 
million  extra  births.  Yet  a  population  expert’s  findings  suggest  that  China’s  fertility would have declined at a 
similar rate without the one-child policy and would continue to decline even if the policy was discarded. One 
explanation could be that the policy caused anxiety among the population, which prompted many to have children 
at an earlier time. And there was a decline in age at first marriage and age at first childbearing in the 1980s. 
Since 2013, there has been a gradual relaxation of China’s family planning laws that already allowed minority 
ethnic families and rural couples whose firstborn was a girl to have more than one child. In 2015, China officially 
announced that all couples are allowed to have two children to balance population development and address the 
challenge of an aging society. But human rights groups said if China is serious about respecting human rights, the 
government should immediately end such invasive and punitive controls over people’s decisions to plan families 
and have children. 
 
【2】21. According to the article, what does “longer” in the first line refer to? 
 To have longer life expectancy. 
 To wait a longer time to have another child. 
 To eat healthy to enjoy longer life.   
 To curb population growth for a longer time. 
【2】22. According to the article, what does the population expert predict about the birth rate if there hadn’t been 
one-child policy? 
 It would have increased. 
 It would have dropped. 
 It would have increased first then dropped. 
 It would have dropped first then increased. 
【2】23.According to the article, what was the main reason for one-child policy? 
 Air pollution. 
 Economy. 
 Educational qualities. 
 Technical development.   
【3】24. According to the article, what modification has the Chinese government made about its one-child policy 
since 2015? 
 Minority ethnic couples with two girls can have one more child. 
 Rural couples can have as many children as they like.   
 All couples may have two children. 
 Urban couples with a daughter are allowed to have two more children. 
【3】25. Which of the following statements about China in 1980s is true? 
 People got married later.   
 People had their first child later.   
 People were anxious about the one-child policy.   
 People had confidence in the one-child policy.