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年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、
國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題
考試別
：
移民行政人員考試
等 別
：
三等考試
類科組別
：
移民行政（選試德文）
科 目
：
外國文（德文兼試移民專業英文）
考試時間
：
2小時 座號：
※注意
：
禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：
80250
頁次：
4
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（75 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、Übersetzen Sie den folgenden Text ins Chinesische!（25 分）
Die berüchtigten Sittenwächter im Iran hatten vor einigen Woche strengere
Kopftuchkontrollen angekündigt. Dieses Vorhaben haben sie nun offenbar in
die Tat umgesetzt. Nach Informationen des UN-Menschenrechtsbüros wurden
zahlreiche Mädchen und Frauen wegen Verstößen festgenommen.
Hunderte Unternehmen seien geschlossen worden, weil sie die strikten
Kopftuchkontrollen nicht umgesetzt hätten, teilte das Büro in Genf mit. Das
Hochkommissariat teilte mit, dass die Regierung auch Überwachungskameras
einsetze, um Fahrerinnen zu identifizieren, die sich nicht an die Gesetze
hielten. Seit den Protesten im Herbst 2022 hatten immer mehr Frauen die
Kopftuchpflicht ignoriert.
Der UN-Hochkommissar für Menschenrechte, Volker Türk, kritisierte ein
geplantes Gesetz, das Haftstrafen von zehn Jahren sowie Auspeitschen als
Strafe für Verstöße gegen die Kopftuchvorschriften vorsieht. Er appellierte an
die Regierung in Teheran, alle Formen von geschlechtsspezifischer
Diskriminierung und Gewalt zu beseitigen.
二、Übersetzen Sie den folgenden Text ins Deutsche!（25 分）
臺灣的國家人權博物館是亞洲第一座闡述威權統治之下侵害人權的博
物館，亦是見證臺灣人權發展的紀念地景。人權博物館保存著許多政治
受難者的記憶，也推動威權統治時期的文物典藏與檔案研究，以及從事
教育推廣、展示與國際交流，並支持當代人權議題和實踐人權理念的組
織，協助臺灣落實民主、自由、公義等普世價值。
代號：
80250
頁次：
4
－
2
三、Schreiben Sie einenAufsatz ab 160 Wörtern zumThema „Integrationsbereitschaft
der Einwanderer*Innen bzw. Gastarbeiter*Innen in Taiwan“!
Seit den letzten Jahrzehnten gibt es immer mehr Einwander*Innen und
Gastarbeiter*Innen in Taiwan. Der Umgang mit Leuten aus verschiedenen
kulturellen Hintergründen gehört allmählich zum Alltag unserer Gesellschaft.
Haben Sie schon Erfahrungen damit gemacht? Sind Einwander*Innen und
Gastarbeiter*Innen in Taiwan integrationsbereit? Wie soll unsere Regierung
Ihrer Meinung nach darauf reagieren?
Kriterien der Bewertung:
Inhalt (Aufbau und Logik) bzw. Darstellung（15 分）
Wortschatz und Satzstrukturen （10 分）
乙、測驗題部分：（25 分） 代號：5801
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共20題，每題1.25分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 While TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) claimed the April-third earthquake did
not have a major on its production, it saw some disruption to its operations.
satisfaction impact interest license
2 Those who facilitate or aid foreigners to engage in activities in Taiwan that are inconsistent with the
reasons of their permitted visit or residence shall be to a fine of NT$200,000 or more and up to
NT $1 million.
subject object projected rejected
3 Before arriving in Taiwan, please an online immigration arrival card on the website of the
National Immigration Agency.
communicate complete contempt contemplate
4 The maximum duration of prohibition from entering Taiwan for foreigners who overstay beyond the
period of visit or residence in Taiwan has been revised from 3 years to 7 years.
improved sensible authorized evident
5 For foreigners who have no certain domicile or residence in Taiwan, the National Immigration Agency
of the Ministry of the Interior may order such foreigners to exit the State voluntarily within ten days prior
to the forcible .
deportation importation exportation teleportation
6 Nationals without household registration who hold a valid R.O.C. (Taiwan) biometric passport and
possess a return ticket are from applying for an entry permit.
excelled examined exempt performed
7 Law enforcement agencies have 11 people who ran a food fraud operation that produced more
than 68,000 gallons of olive oil unfit for consumption.
occupied rested joined arrested
代號：
80250
頁次：
4
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3
8 On February 14th, a Chinese fishing boat overturned while being chased by the Taiwanese coast guards,
killing two Chinese fishermen on board. While between Taiwan and China soared,
disinformation about the incident also took off.
peace tension match sanctions
9 For any applicant who is unable to pay the fee, he/she may request a fee by submitting his/her
case for further consideration.
increase expansion waiver resistance
10 Remember to your address with this office to ensure that you can receive all correspondence and
notifications from us in a timely manner.
fill retrieve update inform
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題
Before children can read, the process of comprehending text begins when someone reads a picture book to
them. Young children listen to the words, see the pictures in the book, and may start to 11 the words on
the page with the words they are hearing and the ideas these words represent. In order to learn comprehension
12 , students need modeling, practice, and feedback. For example, when students preview a text, they tap
into what they already know and that knowledge will help them understand the text they are about to read. In
other words, their 13 knowledge provides a framework for any new information they read. Moreover,
when students make predictions about the text they are about to read, this exercise sets up 14 based on
their prior knowledge about similar topics. As they read, students may mentally revise their prediction as they
gain more information. In addition, identifying the main ideas and making a summary requires students
to 15 what points are important and put those points in their own words. Furthermore, asking and
answering questions about a text is another strategy that helps students focus on the meaning of the text.
Teachers can help by modeling both the process of asking good questions and strategies for finding the answers
in the text.
11 associate contact cling organize
12 restrictions regulations simulations strategies
13 perished acquired excluded paralyzed
14 locations operations establishments expectations
15 dislocate determine unsettle cultivate
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
The United States has more immigrants than any other country in the world. Today, more than 40 million
people living in the US were born in another country, accounting for about one-fifth of the world’s migrants.
Also, the population of immigrants is very diverse, with just about every country in the world represented
among US immigrants. Pew Research Center regularly publishes statistical portraits of the nation’s foreign-
born population, which include historical trends since 1960. These portraits provide more details on the US
immigrant population.
The US foreign-born population reached a record 44.8 million in 2018. Since 1965, when US immigration
laws replaced a national quota system, the number of immigrants living in the US has more than quadrupled.
Immigrants today account for 13.7% of the US population, nearly triple the share (4.8%) in 1970. However,
today’s immigrant share remains below the record 14.8% share in 1890 when 9.2 million immigrants lived in
the US.
代號：
80250
頁次：
4
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Most immigrants (77%) are in the country legally, while almost a quarter are unauthorized, according to new
Pew Research Center estimates based on census data adjusted for undercount. In 2017, 45% were naturalized
US citizens, 27% of immigrants were permanent residents, and 5% were temporary residents in 2017. Another
23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. From 1990 to 2007, the unauthorized immigrant
population was more than tripled in size – from 3.5 million to a record high of 12.2 million in 2007. By 2017,
that number had declined by 1.7 million, or 14%. There were 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants in the US
in 2017, accounting for 3.2% of the nation’s population. The decline in the unauthorized immigrant population
is due largely to a fall in the number from Mexico – the single largest group of unauthorized immigrants in the
US.
16 What is the best title for this passage?
Diverse Backgrounds of Immigrants.
Key Findings about US Immigrants.
Reasons for Becoming Immigrants.
Rights and Obligations of Immigrants.
17 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
The number of immigrants in the US occupies one-fifth of the total of immigrants in the world.
The year of 2018 marked the record high for the foreign-born population in the US.
More than one-third of immigrants in the US are unauthorized.
The US used to have a national quota system.
18 What is the focus of the final paragraph?
The legal status of immigrants in the US.
The establishment of Pew Research Center.
The importance of National Census.
The influence of immigrants from Mexico.
19 According to the passage, what is the main contributor to the decline in the unauthorized immigrant
population in 2017?
The implementation of new immigration laws in the US.
The undercount adjustment to the census data.
The increase of naturalized citizens and permanent residents.
The decrease of immigrants from Mexico.
20 According to the passage, which of the following statistics is NOT correct?
Ever since the US immigration laws replaced a national quota system in 1965, the number of
immigrants living in the US has grown more than six times.
In 1970, immigrants accounted for 4.8% of the US population.
In 2017, about 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants.
In 2017, unauthorized immigrants in the US accounted for 3.2% of the US population.