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0101
人 物
第一課 很高興認識你
CharacterCharacter
Lesson 1 Nice to meet you
L1-1L1-1
李歐，美國人，在臺灣學中文。
Lǐ Ōu, Měiguó rén, zài Táiwān xué Zhōngwén.Lǐ Ōu, Měiguó rén, zài Táiwān xué Zhōngwén.
Leo, American. He is studying Chinese in Taiwan.Leo, American. He is studying Chinese in Taiwan.
林安妮，英國人，在臺灣學中文。
Lín Ānní, Yīngguó rén, zài Táiwān xué Zhōngwén.Lín Ānní, Yīngguó rén, zài Táiwān xué Zhōngwén.
Lin Annie, British. She is studying Chinese in Taiwan.Lin Annie, British. She is studying Chinese in Taiwan.
林美心，印尼人，在臺灣學中文。
Lín Měixīn, Yìnní rén, zài Táiwān xué Zhōngwén.Lín Měixīn, Yìnní rén, zài Táiwān xué Zhōngwén.
Lin Meixin, Indonesian. She is studying Chinese inLin Meixin, Indonesian. She is studying Chinese in
Taiwan.Taiwan.
情 境 ScenarioScenario
地點在校園中，上課第一天在課堂上認識新同學。
Dìdiǎn zài xiàoyuán zhōng, shàng kè dì yī tiān zài kètáng shàng rènshìDìdiǎn zài xiàoyuán zhōng, shàng kè dì yī tiān zài kètáng shàng rènshì
xīn tóngxué.xīn tóngxué.
The location is on campus, on the first day of class getting to know newThe location is on campus, on the first day of class getting to know new
classmates in the classroom.classmates in the classroom.
學習目標 Learning Object Learning Object
01. 能打招呼。
Néng dǎ zhāohū.Néng dǎ zhāohū.
Be able to greet.Be able to greet.
0202
02. 能明白中文姓名的結構。
Néng míngbái Zhōngwén xìngmíng de jiégòu.Néng míngbái Zhōngwén xìngmíng de jiégòu.
Be able to know the structure of Chinese names.Be able to know the structure of Chinese names.
03. 能介紹自己。
Néng jièshào zìjǐ.Néng jièshào zìjǐ.
Be able to introduce myself.Be able to introduce myself.
04. 能說明吃東西的喜好。
Néng shuōmíng chī dōngxi de xǐhào.Néng shuōmíng chī dōngxi de xǐhào.
Be able to explain food preferences.Be able to explain food preferences.
對話文本 TextText
Lǐ Ōu: Nǐ hǎo, wǒ jiào Lǐ Ōu, qǐngwèn nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?
安妮：你好，我叫林安妮。
Ānní: Nǐ hǎo, wǒ jiào Lín Ānní.
美心：你們好，我也姓林，我叫美心。
Měixīn: Nǐmen hǎo, wǒ yě xìng Lín, wǒ jiào Měixīn.
安妮：你好，美心，請問你是哪國人？
Ānní: Nǐ hǎo, Měixīn, qǐngwèn nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
美心：我是印尼人，你呢？
Měixīn: Wǒ shì Yìnní rén, nǐ ne?
安妮：我是英國人，李歐，你呢？
Ānní: Wǒ shì Yīngguó rén, Lǐ Ōu, nǐ ne?
李歐 : 你好，我叫李歐，請問你叫什麼名字？
0303
李歐：我是美國人，很高興認識你們！
Lǐ Ōu: Wǒ shì Měiguó rén, hěn gāoxìng rènshì nǐmen!
美心：我也很高興認識你們。
Měixīn: Wǒ yě hěn gāoxìng rènshì nǐmen.
Hello, I'm Leo. May I ask your name?
Hi, I'm Annie Lin.
Hello, I'm also surnamed Lin. My name is Meixin.
Hello, Meixin,which country are you from?
I'm from Indonesia. How about you?
I'm from the UK, and you, Leo?
I'm from the US. Nice to meet you both!
Nice to meet you too.
英文翻譯 TranslationTranslation
Leo
Annie
Meixin
Annie
Meixin
Annie
Leo
Meixin
0404
03. 好 SV hǎo ｜ ｜ to be good, to be well
你們好。
Nǐmen hǎo.
Hello everyone.
04. 我 PN wǒ ｜ ｜ I, me
05. 叫 Vjiào ｜ ｜ to be called (by the name of), to be
我叫李歐。
Wǒ jiào Lǐ Ōu.
My name is Leo.
06. 什麼 QW shénme ｜ ｜ what
07. 名字 Nmíngzi ｜ ｜ full name, first name, given name
你叫什麼名字？
Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?
What is your name?
詞 彙 VocabularyVocabulary
01. 你 N nǐ ｜ ｜ you
02. 們 BF men ｜ ｜ used after pronouns 我，你，他 (tā, he)
她(tā, she) or certain nouns denoting a group
of persons
0505
08. 姓 V/N xìng ｜ ｜ surname, family name, last name
你姓什麼？
Nǐ xìng shénme?
What is your surname?
09. 也 ADV yě ｜ ｜ also
你姓林，我也姓林。
Nǐ xìng Lín, wǒ yě xìng Lín.
Your surname is Lin, mine is also Lin.
10. 請問 Vqǐngwèn ｜ ｜ may I ask
請 Vqǐng ｜ ｜ to please; to invite
問 Vwèn ｜ ｜ to ask
請問你叫什麼名字？
Qǐngwèn nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?
May I ask your name?
11. 是 Vshì ｜ ｜ to be (am, are, is)
12. 哪 QW nǎ ｜ ｜ which
13. 國 Nguó ｜ ｜ country, nation
14. 人 Nrén ｜ ｜ people
你是哪國人？
Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
Which country are you from?
0606
專有名詞 Proper NounProper Noun
01.
02.
李歐 Lǐ Ōu Lǐ Ōu is a Chinese name.
林安妮 Lín Ānní Lín Ānní is a Chinese name.
03. 林美心 Lín Měixīn Lín Měixīn is a Chinese name.
04. 英國 Yīngguó United Kingdom
英國人 Yīngguó rén British people
05. 美國 Měiguó United States, USA
美國人 Měiguó rén American
06. 印尼 Yìnní Indonesia
印尼人 Yìnní rén Indonesian
15. 很 ADV hěn ｜ ｜ very
16. 高興 SV gāoxìng ｜ ｜ to be happy, to be glad
17. 認識 Vrènshì ｜ ｜ to know
很高興認識你們。
Hěn gāoxìng rènshì nǐmen.
Nice to meet you all.
李 is a Chinese surname.
林 is a Chinese surname.
林 is a Chinese surname.
0707
常用說法 Common UsageCommon Usage
請問你叫什麼名字？
Qǐngwèn nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?
May I ask your name?
01.
你是哪國人？
Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
Which country are you from?
02.
很高興認識你。
Hěn gāoxìng rènshì nǐ.
Nice to meet you.
03.
語言點 Grammar StructureGrammar Structure
01. Sentence with Verbs 姓、叫、是
N / PN + V + N
姓,叫
and 是are used as verbs to introduce someone's name.
姓 is followed only by family name (surname). But 叫 is used
with full name or given name. 是refers to the Be verb (am/are/
is). It can also introduce either first names or full names.When
together with titles, such as Mr. or Mrs., only 是 can be used.
Eg. 我是林安妮。
Wǒ shì Lín Ānní.
I am Annie Lin.
1 2
0808
練 習
01. 我姓
我叫
我是
02.
B：我叫
A：你叫什麼名字？
。
03.
B：我是
A：你是哪國人？
。
02. Abbreviated Questions with the Particle 呢
Statement ， N / PN + 呢?
Added at the end of a sentence, it indicates a question. You
can use N or NP, plus " 呢" to indicate the same question as
the previous one or sentence.
Eg. 我是美國人，你呢？
Wǒ shì Měiguó rén, nǐ ne?
李歐是美國人。
Lǐ Ōu shì Měiguó rén.
Leo is American.
。
。
。
I am American, and you?
0909
美心是印尼人，李歐呢？
Měixīn shì Yìnní rén, Lǐ Ōu ne?
Meixin is Indonesian, what about Leo?
美心姓林，安妮呢？
Měixīn xìng Lín, Ānní ne?
Meixin's surname is Lin, what about Annie?
練 習
01.
02.
B：我姓林。
A：我姓李，
03.
B：
A：安妮是英國人，李歐呢？
B：
A：我是美國人，你呢？ 。
?
。
03. Sentence with 也
N + V + O ， N + 也+ V + O
also, 也is always placed after a subject and before a verb.
Eg. 安妮姓林，美心也姓林。
Ānní xìng Lín, Měixīn yě xìng Lín.
Annie's surname is Lin, and so is Meixin's.
1 2
1010
練 習
01.
02. 我姓林。美心姓林。
我是美國人。李歐是美國人。 。
。
1111
人 物
第一課 很高興認識你
CharacterCharacter
Lesson 1 Nice to meet you
L1-2L1-2
李歐，美國人，在臺灣學中文。
Lǐ Ōu, Měiguó rén, zài Táiwān xué Zhōngwén.Lǐ Ōu, Měiguó rén, zài Táiwān xué Zhōngwén.
Leo, American. He is studying Chinese in Taiwan.Leo, American. He is studying Chinese in Taiwan.
林安妮，英國人，在臺灣學中文。
Lín Ānní, Yīngguó rén, zài Táiwān xué Zhōngwén.Lín Ānní, Yīngguó rén, zài Táiwān xué Zhōngwén.
Lin Annie, British. She is studying Chinese in Taiwan.Lin Annie, British. She is studying Chinese in Taiwan.
小馬，臺灣人。李歐的室友，也是他的好朋友。
Xiǎo Mǎ, Táiwān rén. Lǐ Ōu de shìyǒu, yě shì tā de hǎoXiǎo Mǎ, Táiwān rén. Lǐ Ōu de shìyǒu, yě shì tā de hǎo
péngyǒu.péngyǒu.
Xiao Ma, Taiwanese. Leo's roommate, who is also hisXiao Ma, Taiwanese. Leo's roommate, who is also his
good friend.good friend.
情 境 ScenarioScenario
李歐跟室友小馬在去吃飯的途中遇到安妮，李歐將小馬介紹給安妮。
Lǐ Ōu gēn shìyǒu Xiǎo Mǎ zài qù chī fàn de túzhōng yùdào Ānní, Lǐ ŌuLǐ Ōu gēn shìyǒu Xiǎo Mǎ zài qù chī fàn de túzhōng yùdào Ānní, Lǐ Ōu
jiāng Xiǎo Mǎ jièshào gěi Ānní.jiāng Xiǎo Mǎ jièshào gěi Ānní.
Leo and his roommate Xiao Ma encountered Annie on their way to Leo and his roommate Xiao Ma encountered Annie on their way to
dinner. Leo introduced Xiao Ma to Annie.dinner. Leo introduced Xiao Ma to Annie.
學習目標 Learning Object Learning Object
01. 能做出邀約與回應邀約。
Néng zuò chū yāoyuē yǔ huíyìng yāoyuē. Néng zuò chū yāoyuē yǔ huíyìng yāoyuē.
Be able to make an invitation and respond to the invitation.Be able to make an invitation and respond to the invitation.
1212
02. 能介紹他人。
Néng jièshào tārén.Néng jièshào tārén.
Be able to introduce others.Be able to introduce others.
03.能使用初次見面時的常用語。
Néng shǐyòng chūcì jiànmiàn shí de chángyòng yǔ.Néng shǐyòng chūcì jiànmiàn shí de chángyòng yǔ.
Be able to use common expressions for first meetings.Be able to use common expressions for first meetings.
04. 能表達喜好。
Néng biǎodá xǐhào.Néng biǎodá xǐhào.
Be able to express preferences.Be able to express preferences.
對話文本 TextText
李歐：安妮，這是小馬，他是臺灣人。
Lǐ Ōu: Ānní, zhè shì Xiǎo Mǎ, tā shì Táiwān rén.
小馬：你好，安妮，你也是美國人嗎？
Xiǎo Mǎ: Nǐ hǎo, Ānní, nǐ yě shì Měiguó rén ma?
安妮：我不是美國人，我是英國人。
Ānní: Wǒ bú shì Měiguó rén, wǒ shì Yīngguó rén.
小馬：很高興認識你。
Xiǎo Mǎ: Hěn gāoxìng rènshì nǐ.
安妮：很高興認識你。你們去吃飯嗎？
Ānní: Hěn gāoxìng rènshì nǐ. Nǐmen qù chī fàn ma?
1313
李歐：是啊！我們去吃飯。你呢？
Lǐ Ōu: Shì a! Wǒmen qù chī fàn. Nǐ ne?
安妮：我也是，你們去吃什麼？
Ānní: Wǒ yě shì, nǐmen qù chī shénme?
李歐：牛肉麵 ! 你要一起去嗎？
Lǐ Ōu: Niúròu miàn! Nǐ yào yìqǐ qù ma?
安妮：我不喜歡吃麵。下次吧 !
Ānní: Wǒ bù xǐhuān chī miàn. Xià cì ba!
李歐：好，我們下次見！
Lǐ Ōu: Hǎo, wǒmen xià cì jiàn!
1414
Annie, this is Xiao Ma, he is Taiwanese.
Hello, Annie, are you American too?
I'm not American, I'm British.
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you too. Are you guys going to eat?
Yes! We're going to eat. What about you?
Me too, what are you going to eat?
Beef noodles! Do you want to come with us?
I don't like noodles. Maybe next time!
Alright, see you next time!
英文翻譯
Leo
Xiao Ma
Annie
Xiao Ma
Annie
Leo
Annie
Leo
Annie
Leo
詞 彙 VocabularyVocabulary
01. 這 DEM zhè ｜ ｜ this
02. 他 Ntā ｜ ｜ he, him
03. 嗎 Pma ｜ ｜ a question particle
他是美國人嗎？
Tā shì Měiguó rén ma?
Is he American?
04. 不 ADV bú/bù ｜ ｜ not
他不是美國人。
Tā bú shì Měiguó rén.
He is not American.
TranslationTranslation
英文翻譯
1515
05. 去 Vqù ｜ ｜ to go
06. 吃 Vchī ｜ ｜ to eat
07. 飯 Nfàn ｜｜ food, meal
我們去吃飯。
Wǒmen qù chī fàn.
Let's go eat.
08. 啊 Pa ｜ ｜
是啊！我是英國人。
Shì a! Wǒ shì Yīngguó rén.
Yes! I am British.
an interrogative final particle, used when
answer is assumed; a phrase final particle,
indicates affirmation, exclamation, etc.
09. 牛肉 Nniúròu ｜ ｜ beef
我不吃牛肉。
Wǒ bù chī niúròu.
10. 麵 Nmiàn ｜ ｜ noodle
我們去吃牛肉麵。
Wǒmen qù chī niúròu miàn.
Let's go to eat beef noodle soup.
I don't eat beef.
1616
12. 一起 ADV yìqǐ ｜ ｜ together, together with
你要一起去嗎？
Nǐ yào yìqǐ qù ma?
Do you want to go together?
13. 喜歡 AV/V xǐhuān ｜ ｜ to like
你喜歡吃什麼？
Nǐ xǐhuān chī shénme?
What do you like to eat?
14. 下次 N(TW) xià cì ｜ ｜ next time
下 DEM xià ｜ ｜ to be next; to be later
15. 吧 Pba ｜ ｜ sentence suffix, indicating a request
下次我們一起去吧！
Xià cì wǒmen yìqǐ qù ba!
Let's go together next time!
16. 見 Vjiàn ｜ ｜ to see; to meet
下次見！
Xià cì jiàn!
See you next time!
11. 要 AV/V yào ｜ ｜ to want to; have to
你要吃麵嗎？
Nǐ yào chī miàn ma?
Do you want to eat noodles?
1717
專有名詞 Proper NounProper Noun
01.
02.
小馬 Xiǎo Mǎ a Chinese name
臺灣 / 台灣 Táiwān Taiwan
常用說法 Common UsageCommon Usage
這是小馬，他是臺灣人。
Zhè shì Xiǎo Mǎ, tā shì Táiwān rén.
This is Xiao Ma, he is Taiwanese.
01.
你也是美國人嗎？
Nǐ yě shì Měiguó rén ma?
Are you American too?
02.
你們去吃什麼？
Nǐmen qù chī shénme?
What are you going to eat?
03.
你要一起去嗎？
Nǐ yào yìqǐ qù ma?
Do you want to come with us?
04.
下次吧！
Xià cì ba!
Maybe next time!
05.
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語言點 Grammar StructureGrammar Structure
01. Simple Type of Question with the Particle 嗎
Statement + 嗎?
嗎 is a question particle placed at the end of a sentence structure.
Eg. 你是林安妮嗎？
Nǐ shì Lín Ānní ma?
Are you Annie Lin?
李歐是美國人嗎？
Lǐ Ōu shì Měiguó rén ma?
Is Leo American?
你認識林美心嗎？
Nǐ rènshì Lín Měixīn ma?
Do you know Lin Meixin?
練 習
01.
B：
A：你是英國人嗎 ?
。
我們下次見！
Wǒmen xià cì jiàn!
See you next time!
06.
1919
02. A：你喜歡吃牛肉麵嗎？
B： 。
03. A：?
B：我也是英國人。
04. A：。
B：是啊！我們去吃飯。
02. Negative Replies with 不
S + 不 + V + O
Negative replies can be formed by repeating the main
verb in its negative form.
When the verb after " 不" is in the fourth tone, " 不" is
pronounced as the second tone, e.g. " 不要 " pronounced
as " bú yào" ; otherwise, it is pronounced as the fourth
tone " bù ".
Eg. 我不姓李。
Wǒ bú xìng Lǐ.
My surname is not Li.
我不是林安妮。
Wǒ bú shì Lín Ānní.
I am not Annie Lin.
2020
練 習
01.
02. A：你叫美心嗎？
B：我不
A：你是美國人嗎？
。
。
03. A：你姓林嗎？
B：我 ?
B：我不
03. Purpose of Going
S (+ NEG) + 去 + VP
The reason, or purpose, for going is placed after the main
verb 去.
Eg. 我不去吃牛肉麵。
Wǒ bú qù chī niúròu miàn.
我去吃飯。
Wǒ qù chī fàn.
李歐不是印尼人。
Lǐ Ōu bú shì Yìnní rén.
Leo is not Indonesian.
I don't go to eat beef noodle soup.
I go to eat.
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美心不去吃麵。
Měixīn bú qù chī miàn.
Meixin doesn't go to eat noodles.
練 習
01.
02. A：你們
B：
A：你們去吃飯嗎？ 。
B：是，我們去吃麵。
?
04. Subject-Verb-Object Sentence
S (+ NEG) + V + O
A subject-verb-object sentence is a basic sentence structure.
A negative word is placed before the verb.
Eg. 你要什麼？
Nǐ yào shénme?
What do you want?
你喜歡什麼？
Nǐ xǐhuān shénme?
What do you like?
2222
練 習
01.
B：
A：你要什麼 ?
。
05. Sentence with Auxiliary Verb
S (+ NEG) + AV + V + O
An auxiliary verb is placed in front of the verb. If there is a
negative word, it would be placed in front of the auxiliary verb.
Eg. 我不要吃牛肉麵。
Wǒ bú yào chī niúròu miàn.
我喜歡吃麵。
Wǒ xǐhuān chī miàn.
02.
B：
A：你喜歡什麼？
。
I don't want to eat beef noodle soup.
I like to eat noodles.
niúròu fànniúròu miàn
fànmiàn
2323
練 習
01.
02. A：你不要喝什麼？
B：
A：你喜歡喝什麼？
。
B： 。
*喝hē : to drink
kělè kāfēi
chá
TaskTask
任務活動
You met a new classmate named " Meixin " in the classroom.
Please complete the conversation with Meixin.
B：
A：我叫美心，我是印尼人。你呢？
。
任務 1
B：
A：你喜歡吃麵嗎？
。
B：
A：你要一起去喝咖啡嗎？
。
2424
After class, you and Leo went to the school cafeteria to grab
something to eat. A is a waiter. Please complete the conversation
between you, Leo and the waiter.
B：我不要喝咖啡，我要喝茶。
李歐，你也要喝茶嗎？
C：
B：我要牛肉麵。李歐，你呢？
A：你好，請問 ?
C：
A：嗎?
任務 2
2525
Two students meet in the school cafeteria for the first time. They
introduce themselves and talk about what they like to eat.
please use the given vocabulary, common usages and grammar
structures to complete the dialogue.
1. 姓/叫/是
2. Statement + 嗎
3. S (+ NEG) + AV + V + O
4. 什麼
5. 很高興認識你
6. 下次見
任務 3
2626
文 化 點 Culture NoteCulture Note
01. 中文姓名包括兩部分，「姓」和「名字」。姓在前，名字在後。
比方說，「林美心」這個名字當中，林是姓，美心是名字。
A Chinese name consists of two parts, the surname and the given A Chinese name consists of two parts, the surname and the given
name. The surname comes first, followed by the given name. For name. The surname comes first, followed by the given name. For
example, in the name "Lin Meixin", "Lin" is the surname, and "Meixin" is example, in the name "Lin Meixin", "Lin" is the surname, and "Meixin" is
the given name.the given name.
02. 小馬是常用在朋友之間的稱呼，用「小」加上姓而成。
The phrase "The phrase " " " translates to "Little Ma" in English. It's a term of translates to "Little Ma" in English. It's a term of
endearment used for friends, formed by adding "Little" before the endearment used for friends, formed by adding "Little" before the
surname.surname.
小馬