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103年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、
國 際 經 濟 商 務 人 員 、 民 航 人 員 及 原 住 民 族 考 試 試 題
考 試 別：國際經濟商務人員特考
等 別：三等考試
類 科 組：國際經濟商務人員西班牙文組
科 目：外國文（西班牙文兼試基礎英文）
考試時間： 2 小時
座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：30540
頁次：4
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1
甲、申論題部分：（75 分）
不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、Traduzca el texto del español al chino（30 分）
El Estado Islámico es descrito con frecuencia como el grupo yihadista más aterrador de
todos: una amenaza global superior a al-Qaida que pone a temblar a ejércitos enteros.
Pero aunque el grupo ha logrado tomar el control de extensos territorios en Irak y Siria,
no es indetenible. Sin las armas pesadas de un ejército establecido, ejerce su mayor
influencia a través del fanatismo de un grupo de línea dura de varios miles, se aprovecha
las divisiones entre sus rivales y crea temor con la diseminación de videos aterrorizantes
en los medios sociales. El presidente Barack Obama dará a conocer el miércoles sus
planes para un mayor esfuerzo militar y político para combatir al grupo en Siria e Irak,
lo que es probable que se convierta en una iniciativa a largo plazo de Estados Unidos y
sus aliados para destruir a los extremistas en esos países. Pero es útil recordar que
aunque es una fuerza formidable que controla casi una tercera parte de Irak y Siria,
también ha habido una inclinación a exagerar las capacidades del grupo. Se cree que más
de 27.600 combatientes del Estado Islámico operan en Irak, y que unos 2.600 son
extranjeros. Sin embargo, el grupo es mucho más pequeño que los ejércitos de Siria e
Irak, tanto en número de hombres como en poder de fuego. La mayor debilidad del
Estado Islámico es su falta de aviación, lo que significa que los ataques aéreos
estadounidenses pueden hacer mucho para diezmarlo. Sin embargo, el Estado Islámico
ha amasado una cantidad significativa de armas y otros equipos capturados en
instalaciones militares iraquíes y sirias en meses recientes.
二、Traduzca el texto del chino al español
蘇格蘭獨立公投若通過，可能嚴重衝擊聯合王國的金融、石油、工業、公債等問題，
嚴重衝擊英國的經濟，但蘇格蘭方面亦有其隱憂。首先，英國方面不打算與蘇格蘭共
用英鎊作為貨幣，而加入歐元則需要數年的時間；其次，獨立後蘇格蘭將需支付高達
1300 億英鎊的債務，儘管有北海原油，但石油收入經常大幅波動，蘇格蘭獨立後對
經濟衝擊的抵禦能力將轉弱；第三，蘇格蘭對未來石油的預估可能過度樂觀；第四，
蘇格蘭的獨立將對總部位於該地的金融機構造成重大傷害；第五，蘇格蘭欲加入歐盟
須獲得全部 28 個成員國的同意，而其中不乏同樣擁有分離主義問題的國家。（15 分）
歐洲理事會主席范宏畢（Herman Van Rompuy）11 日表示，歐盟對俄羅斯的新制裁
措施，將從明天起正式生效。不過，范宏畢也表示，歐盟一向強調制裁的可逆性與可
擴展性，因此歐盟各國大使與主管外交事務委員會將視烏克蘭局勢情況發展，在月底
前進行全面檢討，必要時會將制裁措施向理事會提出修改、暫停或全面廢除建議，交
由理事會進一步討論。與此同時，歐盟也提出一筆總額 2200 萬歐元（約新台幣 8億
5220 萬元）的援助經費，協助烏克蘭重建家園。其中，500 萬歐元將用於人道救援，
其餘的 1700 萬歐元將作為發展援助。（15 分）
三、Redacción（15 分）
Desarrolle un párrafo de 150 palabras sobre “Los desafíos diplomáticos que enfrentamos
en la República de China”.
代號：30540
頁次：4
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乙、測驗題部分：（25 分） 代號：4302
測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
20 題，每題1.25分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 The defendant did not appear in court during the civil trial, and no appeared on his behalf, either.
attorney custody matrimony verdict
2 The two witnesses told different of how the accident happened. One said he saw the car run through the
red light; the other insisted it was the biker who didn’t stop.
defenses references versions happenings
3 The President’s plan to the working class failed to win over a crowd that wanted to hear down-to-earth
proposals for economic relief.
cacophonous highfalutin meticulous unpretentious
4 Thanks to new technology and developments in research, doctors are able to offer better for millions of
patients now.
atonement comments installment treatments
5 The Air Force uses sophisticated machines to actual flying conditions in its training program.
absorb assimilate simulate stimulate
請依下文回答第 6題至第 9題
An early clue to how Pope Benedict XVI may veer from the path of his 6 will be on display this Saturday at
St. Peter’s Basilica. For the first two beatifications of his papacy, Benedict is not only moving the proceedings indoors
but also 7 the task to an underling. After Pope John Paul II turned beatifications into major events by presiding
over each ceremony, Benedict is reverting to having the Mass led by a designated Cardinal, which will garner less
attention. Some church observers wonder if the Pope may begin to slow down what some have called John Paul II’s
saintmaking “factory” which 8 out 1,340 beatifications and 482 canonizations—more than the combined
numbers over the past five centuries. Even though Benedict is now in the driver’s seat, it may be hard for him to slam
on the brakes. While it is certainly possible that Benedict could slow the flow of saints, those already under
consideration will be difficult to stop. He could now at least control the pipeline by making the requirements more 9 .
That said, one cause sure to be pressed quickly is the canonization of John Paul II.
6 disciple follower predecessor dissident
7 collecting performing ordaining delegating
8 put took propped cranked
9 attractive sociable stringent compatible
請依下文回答第 10 題至第 12 題
The first person to use the term “cell” was Robert Hooke (1635-1703) of England, who was interested in how
things looked when magnified. He chose to study thin slices of cork from the bark of a cork oak tree. He saw mass
cubicles fitting neatly together, which reminded him of the barren rooms in a monastery. Hence, he called them cells.
As it is currently used, the term “cell” refers to the basic structural unit that makes up all living things. When Hooke
looked at cork, the tiny boxes he saw were, in fact, only the cell walls that surround the living portions of plant cells.
We now know that the cell wall is composed of the complex carbohydrate cellulose, which provides strength and
protection to the living contents of the cell. The cell wall appears to be a rigid, solid layer of material, but in reality it is
composed of many interwoven strands of cellulose molecules. Its structure allows certain large molecules to pass
through it readily, but it acts as a screen to other molecules. Hooke’s use of the term cell in his publication,
Micrographia, was only the beginning, for nearly 200 years passed before it was generally recognized that all living
things are made of cells and that these cells can reproduce themselves.
代號：30540
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10 Which of the following statements about Robert Hooke is correct?
He enjoyed studying plants. He was studying in a barren monastery room.
He invented cells. He was interested in observing things closely.
11 What makes up the “cell wall”?
Multiple-function tissues Interwoven strands of cellulose molecules
Solid layers of material Large molecules
12 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
The cell walls are rigid.
Cells cannot reproduce themselves.
Certain large molecules can pass through cell walls.
Cell walls are inside the living portions of plants.
第13 題至第 16 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複
Did you know that there is more than one way to arrive at Machu Picchu, a World Heritage Site? We have found
an easy way, a hard way, and something in between. 13 Therefore, you should consider the options carefully
before you embark on this once-in-a-lifetime experience.
The quickest and easiest way is to follow the crowd. Most of Machu Picchu’s visitors arrive from Cuzco by a
four-hour train ride that ends at a small town. 14 The hard way, on the other hand, involves joining a guided trek
of the Inca Trail. From a starting point that lies 88 km by train from Cuzco, you camp for three nights in the jungle and
walk to the mountaintop marvel.
15 For this, guides are also necessary. You begin by taking the 6:15 a.m. train from Cuzco station and get off
at a station 104 km down the line. Then, you are in for a roughly six-hour rainforest trek. Your first sight of Machu
Picchu comes after you have passed the final checkpoint and its near-vertical flight of 50 stone steps. 16 This is
where the descent into the ancient city begins—and, with luck, you will have arrived shortly before the last tourist bus
departs (at 5:30 p.m.). Then, you can have this place to yourself in conditions of near silence.
13 How you approach Machu Picchu is going to affect your experience of it.
It is thought that the site was chosen for its unique location and geological features.
From there, a 20-minute bus journey transports them up to the famous ruins.
Spreading before you, in the distance, is Machu Picchu’s labyrinth of temples, terraces, and plazas.
14 In 1981, an area of 325.92 square kilometers surrounding Machu Picchu was declared a “Historical
Sanctuary” of Peru.
Our favorite approach, however, is a lesser-known alternative—the Short Inca Trail.
From there, a 20-minute bus journey transports them up to the famous ruins.
How you approach Machu Picchu is going to affect your experience of it.
15 Our favorite approach, however, is a lesser-known alternative—the Short Inca Trail.
Spreading before you, in the distance, is Machu Picchu’s labyrinth of temples, terraces, and plazas.
In 1981, an area of 325.92 square kilometers surrounding Machu Picchu was declared a “Historical Sanctuary”
of Peru.
It is thought that the site was chosen for its unique location and geological features.
16 How you approach Machu Picchu is going to affect your experience of it.
Spreading before you, in the distance, is Machu Picchu’s labyrinth of temples, terraces, and plazas.
It is thought that the site was chosen for its unique location and geological features.
In 1981, an area of 325.92 square kilometers surrounding Machu Picchu was declared a “Historical Sanctuary”
of Peru.
代號：30540
頁次：4
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第17 題至第 20 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複
In the traditional American society of the past, male and female roles were easily defined by the division of labor.
Men worked outside the home and earned income to support their families. Women cooked the meals and took care of
the home and the children. 17 By the middle of the 20th century, however, men’s and women’s roles were
becoming less firmly fixed.
In the 1950s, economic and social success was the goal of the typical American, but in the 1960s a new force,
called the counterculture, developed. 18 The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices.
Men became more interested in child care. They began to share child-rearing tasks with their wives. In fact, some
young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and child-care responsibilities were
shared equally by both sexes. In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier. Some
young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.
In terms of numbers, the counterculture was a small group of people. But its influence spread to many parts of
American society. 19 Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on overtime work so that they
could spend more leisure time with their families. Some doctors, lawyers, and teachers turned away from high-paying
situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods. Some young people joined the Peace Corps to share
their skills with people in non-industrialized countries around the world.
In the 1970s, the feminist movement, or women’s liberation, produced additional economic and social changes. 20 Most
of them still took traditional women’s jobs such as teaching, nursing, and secretarial work. Some women, however,
began to enter traditional male occupations: police work, banking, dentistry, and construction work. Women were
asking for equal pay for equal work and equal opportunities for promotion. Women’s groups were organizing more
day-care centers for the children of working mothers.
17 It is not easy for men and women to learn to share the labor of the workplace.
Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns.
The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.
Those roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity for men or women to
exchange their roles.
18 Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns.
The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.
Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the workforce in greater numbers.
Even among older Americans, the grandmother and grandfather generation, there was a broadening of the
roles that men and women could play.
19 Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns.
The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.
Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the workforce in greater numbers.
Even among older Americans, the grandmother and grandfather generation, there was a broadening of the
roles that men and women could play.
20 It is not easy for men and women to learn to share the labor of the workplace.
Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the workforce in greater numbers.
Those roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity for men or women to
exchange their roles.
Even among older Americans, the grandmother and grandfather generation, there was a broadening of the
roles that men and women could play.
類科名稱：
103年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及
原住民族考試
科目名稱：
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
國際經濟商務人員西班牙文組、國際經濟商務人員法文組、國際經濟商務人員日文組、國際經濟商務人員俄
文組、國際經濟商務人員德文組、國際經濟商務人員韓文組、國際經濟商務人員阿拉伯文組
西班牙文（兼試基礎英文）、法文（兼試基礎英文）、日文（兼試基礎英文）、俄文（兼試基礎英文）、德
文（兼試基礎英文）、韓文（兼試基礎英文）、阿拉伯文（兼試基礎英文）（試題代號：4302)
單選題數：20題 單選每題配分：1.25分
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