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【請接續背面】
台灣中油股份有限公司 103 年雇用人員甄選試題
甄選類別【代碼】：各類別全【G1301-G1361】、【G1362-G1375】
共同科目：含國文、英文 ＊請填寫入場通知書編號：_______________
注意：作答前須檢查答案卡、入場通知書編號、桌角號碼、應試類別是否相符，如有不同應立即請監試人員處理，
否則不予計分。
本試卷為一張雙面，共 80 題，每題 1.25 分，共 100 分，限用 2B 鉛筆作答，請選出最適當答案，答錯不倒
扣；未作答者，不予計分。
請勿於答案卡書寫應考人姓名、入場通知書號碼或與答案無關之任何文字或符號。
本項測驗僅得使用簡易型電子計算器(不具任何財務函數、工程函數功能、儲存程式功能)，但不得發出聲響；
若應考人於測驗時將不符規定之電子計算器放置於桌面或使用，經勸阻無效，仍執意使用者，該節扣 10 分；該
電子計算器並由監試人員保管至該節測驗結束後歸還。
答案卡務必繳回，未繳回者該科以零分計算。
壹、國文【第 1-40 題，每題 1.25 分，共計 40 題，佔 50 分】
【4】1.「老里長為人親切，說理□切，深受里民愛戴。」空格中應填入的文字為：
皚 愷 鎧 剴
【3】2.閱讀下文：「景公之時□雨雪三日而不霽□公被狐白之裘□坐堂側陛□」請選出空格中最適合填入的標點符號：
： ／ ； ／ ？ ／ ！ 。 ／ 。 ／ ， ／ ，
， ／ 。 ／ ， ／ 。 「 ／ 」 ／ ， ／ ？
【3】3.下列成語解釋正確的選項是：
口耳之學：研究口耳面相的方術 兵不血刃：投機取巧，坐享其成
色厲內荏：表面強硬，內心怯懦 著作等身：重視作品如重視生命
【1】4.「人生最惡劣的遭遇，我都經歷過了，（ ），此後無論再面對任何困難，我都能以平常心對待。」下列各文句
最適合填入括弧中的選項是：
世路如今已慣，此心到處悠然 世必有非常之人，然後有非常之事
人前莫論人長短，始信人中更有人 敗軍之將，不可言勇
【1】5.下列各成語用字完全正確的選項是：
贗品充斥 鼓惑人心 集光片語 熬戰數回
【3】6.下列各組「」內的字，讀音兩兩相同的選項是：
「仳」離／「紕」漏 入「殮」／眼「瞼」 「櫟」樹／瓦「礫」 卑「亢」／引「吭」
【1】7.下列各語詞「」內的字讀音正確的選項是：
面有「慍」色：ㄩㄣˋ 文壇奇「葩」：ㄆㄚˊ 一丘之「貉」：ㄌㄨㄛˋ 「鮑」魚之肆：ㄅㄠ
【3】8.下列詠史的詩作，歌詠對象為王昭君的選項是：
華清恩幸古無倫，猶恐蛾眉不勝人。未免被他褒女笑，只教天子暫蒙塵
不肯迂迴入醉鄉，乍吞忠梗沒滄浪。至今祠畔猿啼月，了了猶疑恨楚王
飄飄秀色奪仙春，只恐丹青畫不真。能為君王罷征戍，甘心玉骨葬胡塵
久與君王共苦辛，功成身退步逡巡。五湖渺渺煙波闊，誰是扁舟第二人
【4】9.下列各疊字詞語，最適合填入詩句「無邊落木□□下，不盡長江□□來」的選項是：
瀟瀟／漠漠 飄飄／茫茫 蒼蒼／涓涓 蕭蕭／滾滾
【3】10.古典國學書籍的範圍大致可分為「經」、「史」、「子」、「集」四大類，如《詩經》為經部，《史記》為史部。在
分類上，老子的《道德經》應是屬於那一部？
經部 史部 子部 集部
【1】11.在應用文的使用中，下列各題辭最適合作為慶賀新居落成的選項為：
華堂集瑞 龍騰虎躍 時雨春風 椿萱並茂
【4】12.「借代」修辭是指借用與某事物密切相關的詞句或名稱，來替代一般經常使用的名稱，例如用「丹青」來借代
為「史冊」。下列「」內的語詞屬於「借代」修辭的選項是：
范增數目項王，舉所佩玉「玦」以示者三 西伯幽而演易，周旦顯而制「禮」
問君能有幾多愁，恰似一江「春水」向東流 客從遠方來，遺我「雙鯉魚」
【1】13.當收到朋友居喪的訃聞之時，通常會以致贈財物來表達哀悼之情，下列送禮用語符合上述禮數的選項是：
奠儀 桃儀 潤儀 程儀
【2】14.下列「」中字詞的音義，正確的選項是：
「愀」然：ㄑㄧㄠˇ，憂愁的樣子 「颯」然：ㄙㄚˋ，形容風聲
「泯」然：ㄇㄧㄣˊ，形跡消滅的樣子 「憮」然：ㄈㄨˇ，失意的樣子
【3】15.閱讀下文：「話說當日林沖正閒走間，忽然背後人叫，回頭看時，卻認得是酒生兒李小二。當初在東京時，多
得林沖看顧。後來不合偷了店主人家錢財，被捉住了，要送官司問罪，又得林沖主張陪話，救了他，免送官司；又
與他陪了些錢財，方得脫免。」這段文章最有可能摘自下列哪一本名著？
紅樓夢 儒林外史 水滸傳 西遊記
【3】16.張生與王生玩對聯接龍遊戲，下列文句，最適合做為「書到用時方恨少」接龍句的選項為：
英雄何論出身低 柳暗花明又一村 事非經過不知難 虎落平陽被犬欺
【4】17.「士而懷居，不足以為士矣」中的「而」，使用的是假設語氣，有「若、如果」的意思。下列各文句中的「而」，
含義為「若、如果」的選項是：
左手之拇有疹焉，隆起「而」粟 人非生「而」知之者，孰能無惑
俄「而」文皇來，精采驚人 人「而」如此，則禍敗亂亡，亦無所不至
【1】18.下列各組臺灣俗諺與成語，前後意義相近的選項是：
食人一口，還人一斗 ── 一飯千金 一個錢打二十四個結 ── 積少成多
有話講到無話 ── 入木三分 雞仔腸，鳥仔肚 ── 杞人憂天
【1】19.閱讀唐詩名句：「明月出天山，蒼茫雲海間。長風幾萬里，吹度玉門關。」以下所列唐詩的風格，與此詩句最
接近的選項是：
邊塞 田園自然 社會寫實 閨怨
【4】20.有關「里仁為美」的含義，下列敘述正確的選項是：
鄉里鄰居都認為仁慈是美好的事 有仁愛的鄰里會有美人出現
以仁愛來形成鄰里是一種美德 挑選在有仁德風氣的地方居住是美好的事
【3】21.閱讀詩經名句：「手如柔荑，膚如凝脂，領如蝤蠐，齒如瓠犀」，以下所列人物，最有可能是此段詩句所描寫對
象的選項是：
嬰兒 國君 美女 英雄
【3】22.下列各組「」中的字，前後意義相同的選項是：
鉅細「靡」遺／「靡」衣玉食 走卒類士「服」／舉直錯諸枉則民「服」
「景」行行止／承天「景」命 不知老之「將」至／出郭相扶「將」
【1】23.有關李白〈春夜宴桃花園序〉中提到「光陰者，百代之過客也」，下列各敘述與本句含義最接近的選項為：
歲月不待人 時間是永恆的 生命是可貴的 歷史是亙古的
【1】24.下列「」中的人稱代名詞，與「盍各言爾志」的「爾」意義相同的選項是：
家祭無忘告「乃」翁 未卜「儂」身何日喪 「俺」的性命誰擔保 「咱」爺兒倆的交情
【2】25.「對淵博友，如讀異書；對風雅友，如讀名人詩文；對謹飭友，如讀賢經傳；對滑稽友，如閱（ ）。」下列
各文句最適合填入（ ）的選項是：
道聽塗說 傳奇小說 書評社論 蟲鳴鳥語
【2】26.下列「」中的字，字形相同的選項為：
獨樹一「ㄓˋ」／膾「ㄓˋ」人口 慷慨「ㄈㄨˋ」義／「ㄈㄨˋ」湯蹈火
「ㄓㄣˋ」衣千仞／「ㄓㄣˋ」天動地 無出其「ㄧㄡˋ」／老天保「ㄧㄡˋ」
【1】27.下列各文句完全沒有錯字的選項為：
這堵牆，不知為什麼使我想起地老天荒那一類的話 他們去年就祕密離婚的消息，引起了喧然大波
如血的紅花彷彿在嘲笑世人的拘謹和小心弈弈 人是不堪孤獨的，但隨相處而來的敝病也是免不了的
【1】28.下列各詞語含有「罪大惡極」意思的選項為：
擢髮難數 刻舟求劍 解衣推食 焚琴煮鶴
【3】29.下列描述人際關係的語詞，用來表達親子關係的選項為：
舊雨新知 戴笠乘車 孺慕之思 刎頸之交
【1】30.下列與民俗節日有關的文句，其所指節日是一年中最早出現的選項為：
春城無處不飛花，寒食東風御柳斜 遙知兄弟登高處，遍插茱萸少一人
天階月色涼如水，坐看牽牛織女星 臘日常年暖尚遙，今年臘日凍全消
【4】31.下列何者是晚清四大譴責小說之一？
鏡花緣 水滸傳 封神演義 老殘遊記
【4】32.南朝宋劉義慶撰，記東漢至東晉間軼載事瑣語的書籍為：
金瓶梅 西遊記 三國演義 世說新語
【2】33.下列關於《紅樓夢》的說明，正確的選項是：
成書於明代 此書別名《石頭記》
內容、人物有部分沿襲自《金瓶梅》，屬於言情小說 結局寫賈寶玉、薛寶釵成婚，成就金玉良緣的喜劇結局
【1】34.「是日也，天朗氣清，惠風和暢」所描寫的季節是：
春 夏 秋 冬
【1】35.下列何者屬於孟子的主張？
民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕
河內凶，則移其民於河東，移其粟於河內
視人之國，若視其國；視人之家，若視其家；視人之身，若視其身
小國寡民，使有什伯之器而不用，使民重死而不遠徙，雖有舟輿，無所乘之；雖有甲兵，無所陳之。使人復結繩而用之
【3】36.下列關於《詩經》的敘述，何者正確？
多文人仿作，屬於貴族文學 《詩經》與《楚辭》皆無押韻
詩六義：「風雅頌」屬詩歌體裁，「賦比興」則屬詩歌作法
三頌（周頌、魯頌、商頌）除少數屬民間歌謠外，大多是諸侯、士大夫宴饗或諸侯、天子朝會的樂曲
【1】37.下列哪一選項，最能呼應「滄浪之水清兮，可以濯吾纓；滄浪之水濁兮，可以濯吾足」的觀念？
用之則行，舍之則藏 寧為玉碎，不為瓦全
致君堯舜上，再使風俗淳 臨淵羨魚，不如退而結網
【3】38.下列關於史書體例的說明，何者正確？
司馬遷《史記》為斷代史之祖 《左傳》為編年體之祖
所有正史撰寫，皆以紀傳體為主 《國語》是紀事本末體的史書
【3】39.下列關於古人計時的說明，何者正確？
（甲）暮春指農曆一月，臘月指農曆十二月
（乙）每一獨往，動彌「旬日」為「百日」
（丙）然杭人遊湖，止「午、未、申三時」，是指十一點到十七點
（丁）遂以「十稔」之間，撰成《臺灣通史》，十稔借代為十年
（甲）（乙） （乙）（丙） （丙）（丁） （甲）（丁）
【4】40.下列各選項中成語的解釋，何者錯誤？
兵馬倥傯：兵荒馬亂 管窺蠡測：比喻所見狹小
郢書燕說：比喻穿鑿附會的言論 郭公夏五：指文字因形近而傳抄錯誤
貳、英文【第 41-80 題，每題 1.25 分，共計 40 題，佔 50 分】
一、字彙【請依照句子前後文意，選出最適當的答案】
【1】41. “I’m too tired,” “I’m too busy,” and “my body is too sore” are common ________ for not exercising.
excuses patterns qualities methods
【4】42. There is a good ________ it will rain this afternoon. You’d better bring your umbrella.
report lesson model chance
【2】43. We ________ our bikes and set out for the ballpark.
weighed mounted respected possessed
【2】44. She wasted so much time on Facebook that she ________ had time for her school report.
partly barely slowly awfully
【4】45. He’s such a cheer-leader, always ________ me and telling me not to give up.
judging attracting interrupting encouraging
【1】46. So far scientists haven’t been able to accurately ________ when an earthquake will happen.
predict agree attend connect
【2】47. Amy is under great pressure because she is afraid that she cannot meet her parents’ ________.
results expectations solutions examinations
【1】48. Richard’s new invention is now on a ________ line, so people will be able to buy it soon.
production discovery rescue repair
【3】49. Taking regular exercise and avoiding late night snacks can ________ you from getting fat.
prefer preserve prevent prepare
【2】50. Online shopping is a ________ way to make purchases, especially for people who are too busy to go shopping.
responsible convenient local mental
二、文法測驗【請在下列各題中，選出最適當的答案】
【2】51. ________ all the animals in the Taipei Zoo, the pandas are visited the most.
By Of Above Beyond
【3】52. Tom ________ to the movie with us for sure. He has already bought his ticket.
goes went will go has gone
【4】53. It’s difficult for me to spend time with ________ use a lot of foul language.
who whom one who people who
【3】54. Part of the film Transformers: Age of Extinction ________ on location in China, to attract more Chinese moviegoers.
shot shoot was shot was shooting
【4】55. I don’t see ________. I’ve finished my work!
what else can I do for now how can I make you satisfied
that I can’t play the video games why I can’t go out with my friends
【1】56. Many people like to visit Yangmingshan, ________ is famous for its hot springs.
which where that what
【4】57. keeping a diary is an easy way to look back on the happy and sad events in your life, ________?
does it doesn’t it is it isn’t it
【1】58. Most students spend their free time ________ smartphone games.
playing to play play for playing
【1】59. ________ you are a Chinese, you cannot possibly know all the Chinese words.
Even if Because As long as As soon as
【3】60. I cannot find my ticket. I ________ have lost it somewhere.
should would must can
三、會話測驗【請在下列各題中，選出最適當的答案】
【3】61. A: _____________ B: It reads, “Not a through street.”
Excuse me. Is this First Street? Can you read the news for me?
Do you see what the sign says? Which way should we take, right or left?
【3】62. A: I’m tired of getting up early to fix your breakfast every day.
B: _____________There’re convenience stores everywhere.
I’ll learn how to cook. I can make you an omelet.
I can take care of it myself. You’re out of milk. I’ll buy some for you.
【2】63. A: You two look so much alike. I’ll bet you two are related.
B: _____________
Don’t be fooled by her looks. You’re right. She is my cousin.
She’s been traveling by herself. Can I take a picture for you?
【3】64. A: Oh, no, the picnic is cancelled because of the rain.
B: Cheer up, and try to look on the bright side. A: You’re right. _____________
Picnicking is boring. It never rains but it pours.
At least now we have time for a movie. I’m wondering if it will ever stop raining.
【4】65. A: Are you looking forward to the party this weekend?
B: _____________
Sure, I’d love to. Well, it’s not my fault.
Yeah! That’s very sweet of you! Yes, I can’t wait!
【3】66. A: My Chinese is terrible. What can I do?
B: You know what they say: _____________
A: Ah! That’s what my mother used to tell me when I was learning to play the piano.
Honesty is the best policy. Time is money.
Practice makes perfect. Two heads are better than one.
【1】67. A: Hello! May I speak to Dr. Anthony Hill?
B: _____________
A: I found your wallet. It was on a bus seat.
B: Oh, great! I thought it had been stolen.
Speaking. Who’s speaking?
May I take your message? Sorry! He’s not here.
【1】68. A: Janet is such a great musician. B: _____________
Yeah, I wish I were blessed with her talent. It’s my favorite kind of music, too.
No, I’d rather be an artist. I also want to be a magician.
【2】69. A: That was a great speech you made yesterday. B: _____________
Well, congratulations to you! Do you really think so?
I don’t hear much of it, either. Well, never mind.
【4】70. A: Well, I generally disagree with this new policy. B: _____________
Why do you think it’s a good idea? I’m pretty positive about it, too.
I’m completely in favor of it as well. Can you be more specific, please?
四、克漏字測驗【請依照段落上下文意，選出最適當的答案】
According to the polls, there is one thing that people fear more than dying, namely speaking in front of people.
Everyone has to go through the process of conquering this fear, we call “stage fright,” 71 politicians, actors, and
singers. Overcoming stage fright is a lot like learning a new language. It takes time and practice, and any time you spend
practicing will be time well-spent 72 learning to face and overcome fear is an ability that will serve you well. If you
work in business, 73 , you may be asked to teach new office recruits how to do something, or you might need to
explain a product to visiting customers. Outside of work, you might be asked to say a few words after receiving an award
or giving a 74 at a friend’s wedding. The point is you never know when you will be asked to speak 75 . So face
your fear and always be ready to say something clearly and with confidence.
【4】71. includes included inclusive including
【2】72. so that because although as long as
【4】73. as a result in conclusion by contrast for instance
【3】74. letter reply toast clue
【1】75. in public with ease at random by far
五、閱讀測驗
A recent study conducted at a university in the United States showed that laughing helps blood vessels work more
efficiently in the same way that exercise does. Doctors don’t suggest that people stop exercising, but instead encourage
everyone to try laughing for fifteen minutes a day. The scientists still don’t know why laughing is so healthy, however. Is
it because beneficial chemicals are released from your brain when you laugh? Or is it because laughing exercises your
abdominal muscles and lungs and increases the amount of oxygen in your blood?
Another benefit of laughing is that it boosts the immune system by increasing the body’s ability to fight off colds and
the flu, so people who laugh more often get sick less often. Laughing can also lower blood pressure and can reduce stress
hormones. Laughter causes the release of the body’s natural painkillers, so people with headaches and other pain feel
better after laughing. In another study, nurses told jokes to some patients after medical treatment. The patients who were
told jokes reported less pain than those who were not told jokes.
Most hospitals have laughter departments these days. For sick children, some hospitals have clown doctors. These are
not real doctors, but are actors dressed as clowns with white faces, bright red noses, colorful costumes, and very big shoes.
They have funny names and sometimes sing songs or do magic tricks. It’s frightening for children to be sick in hospital
because they are away from their home and family, and often they don’t understand their illness. Clown doctors help them
to laugh and feel happier while they receive their treatment. Adult patients love them, too!
【3】76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit brought by laughing?
Lowering blood pressure. Improving the body’s ability to fight colds and the flu.
Reducing the risk of getting lung cancer. Reducing hormones that cause stress.
【2】77. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
Scientists are still not certain about why laughing is healthy.
Instead of exercising, people should laugh for fifteen minutes a day.
Laughter helps patients feel less pain after their medical treatment.
Those who have a headache can feel better after a good laugh.
【1】78. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to boost?
Support. Weaken. Include. Complicate.
【2】79. According to the passage, which of the following statements about clown doctors is true?
They are dressed as real doctors.
They make the children in the hospital feel happier and less frightened.
They are real doctors dressed as clowns.
They are popular among children but are not welcomed by adults.
【4】80. Which is the best title for the passage?
Laughter Is the Natural Painkiller Clowns Are the Best Doctors
Fighting Off Colds Is the Best Exercise Laughter Is the Best Medicine