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100年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、
100年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試及
100年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題
等 別：四等警察人員考試
類 科：消防警察人員
科 目：中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文
考試時間：1小時 座號：
※注意： 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題，每題 2分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：2602
頁次：4
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1
1 有關社會政策之立法，下列敘述何者錯誤？
須考量國家之財經狀況 注意國家資源之有效利用
力求與受益人基本需求相當 僅依據受益人身分為區別對待
2 依據憲法規定，下列何者無須超出黨派？
法官 考試委員 軍人 立法委員
3 下列關於憲法內土地政策之規定，何者錯誤？
附著於土地之礦產屬於土地所有人所有，但應依法納稅
私有土地應照價納稅，政府並得照價收買
中華民國領土內之土地，屬於國民全體所有
土地價值非因施以勞力資本而增加者，應由國家徵收土地增值稅
4 依據憲法第 162 條規定，全國公私立之教育文化機關，應：
保障其自主性，不受國家監督 由民間獨立團體監督
由各地方自治團體依據自治規章監督 依法律受國家之監督
5 依司法院大法官解釋，姓名權屬於下列何種權利，應受憲法第 22 條所保障？
名譽權 隱私權 人格權 自主權
6 稅捐稽徵法規定，欠稅達一定金額以上，稅捐稽徵機關得函請內政部，就欠稅人或欠稅營利事業負責人為限
制出境處分，主要涉及人民何項基本權利的限制？
工作權 居住及遷徙自由 財產權 依法納稅之義務與權利
7 憲法第 22 條規定，凡人民之其他自由及權利，不妨害社會秩序公共利益者，均受憲法之保障。下列何者非
本條所導出之自由權利？
司法院釋字第 545 號解釋所稱之「性行為自由」
司法院釋字第 603 號解釋所稱之「隱私權」
司法院釋字第 380 號解釋所稱之「大學自治」
司法院釋字第 576 號解釋所稱之「契約自由」
8 憲法第 23 條的比例原則，其中有三個子原則，其中「採取之方法所造成之損害不得與欲達成目的之利益顯
失均衡」，乃屬於那個原則？
適當性原則 必要性原則 過度禁止原則 視情況而定
9 依據憲法增修條文，憲法之修改須由下列那一機關提出憲法修正案？
行政院 立法院 司法院憲法法庭 修憲會議
10 憲法第 19 條規定，人民依下列何者有納稅的義務？
國庫需要 公共利益 法律 命令
11 依司法院釋字第 459 號解釋，主要基於何項理由，認為徵兵機關關於兵役體位之判定，構成得提起訴願及行
政訴訟之行政處分？
體位判定攸關服役人數及役別，影響國家安全重大
體位判定攸關役別種類，影響役男服役勞逸的公平性
體位判定攸關役男工作權與人身自由
體位判定對役男在憲法上之權益有重大影響
12 下列何者非屬大學自治的範圍？
研究與教學之重要事項 教學內容及課程之訂定
內部組織之自主組織權 大學教師組織工會之權利
13 以廣播及電視方式發表意見，依司法院釋字第 364 號解釋，屬於憲法保障人民之何項基本權利？
言論自由 出版自由 居住遷徙自由 概括性一般自由
代號：2602
頁次：4
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14 依司法院釋字第 640 號解釋，以下關於租稅事項，何者無須以法律定之？
納稅主體 稅率
稅捐稽徵程序 申報所須檢附之文件資料
15 依憲法本文之規定，下列何者得依法行使減刑之權？
行政院 法務部 總統 司法院
16 依憲法增修條文之規定，總統、副總統之任期四年，其連任的規定為何？
不得連任 連選得連任二次 無連任限制 連選得連任一次
17 依憲法增修條文之規定，下列有關覆議制度的敘述，何者正確？
得提起覆議者，以法律案、預算案與大赦案三者為限
移請覆議須在該決議案送達行政院 10 日內提起
行政院院長得自行決定是否須經總統核可
立法院對於行政院移請覆議案，應於送達 30 日內作成決議
18 依憲法本文之規定，行政院應將下年度預算案提出於下列何者？
監察院 總統 立法院 司法院
19 依憲法本文及增修條文的規定，下列何種權限屬立法院所有？
提出總統彈劾案 提出總預算案 提出大赦案 提出戒嚴案
20 以下何者，為憲法所定之國家最高司法機關？
總統 法務部 司法院 最高法院
21 法律及命令的統一解釋是由下列那一個機關掌理？
考試院 立法院 司法院 法務部
22 依憲法第 107 條規定，有關「國防與國防軍事」事項，係：
由中央立法並執行之 由中央立法並執行之，或交由省縣執行之
由省立法並執行之 由省立法並執行之，或交由縣執行之
23 依憲法增修條文，我國司法院副院長如何產生？
司法院院長提名，送總統任命 法官票選，送總統任命
總統提名，經立法院同意任命 總統提名，行政院院會通過任命
24 下列何者非屬監察院對行政院及其人員得行使之職權？
糾正權 糾舉權 罷免權 彈劾權
25 審計長如何產生？
監察院院長指派 經監察委員選舉產生
由總統提名，經監察院同意任命之 由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之
26 What is the fire engine shown in the photo?
Command Vehicle Chemical Hazard Vehicle
Rescue Vehicle Aerial Platform Vehicle
請回答第 27 題至第 29 題：
FIRE CAPTAIN: How did you 27 the fire?
VICTIM: I saw a lot of smoke coming out from that building, I also smelled something burning. The fire started in the
bedroom on the second floor.
28
FIRE CAPTAIN: How many people are in the fire? On which floor?
VICTIM: Two children are still on the third floor.
FIRE CAPTAIN: In this case, we have to take outside rescue operation with 29 .
27 realize get put discover
28 trapped tipped closed chained
29 emergency powers ambulances extension ladders oxygen masks
代號：2602
頁次：4
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30 Hydraulic equipment is used by the in the car accident scene in the photo.
amateur rescuer photographer eraser
31 Furniture is not required to attach flame-resistant labels by National Fire Agency, Ministry of the Interior.
delayed achieved issued handled
32 The unit of Hazardous Material Management in National Fire Agency, is for the safety management of
firecrackers and fireworks.
beneficial responsible bound suitable
33 Helicopters are used to emergency supply and evacuate people from the areas which are isolated by natural
disasters.
deliver command attack double-check
34 The reported fire was in a area, not a commercial or an industrial area. Luckily most families in the area
were evacuated and moved to a safe place.
manufacturing traffic business residential
35 File Safety Managers have the responsibilities to check the fire protection systems regularly, maintain them
properly and a pre-fire plan in different occupancies.
prepare kill rescue evacuate
36 Which unit in local fire departments is responsible for general affairs, property management, and building repair
and renovation?
The Fire Prevention Division The Disaster Management Division
The Fire Investigation Division The Logistics Division
37 Director General is the highest in National Fire Agency, Ministry of the Interior.
standard position record template
38 For a periodical fire safety inspection, maintenance and declaration in a public occupancy, which item is not
included in the official report?
Fire extinguishers Alarm systems Sprinkler systems Fire doors
請回答第 39 題至第 42 題：
On August 2, an Air France jet crashed on landing at Toronto's Pearson International Airport. Fortunately, a tragedy
was averted and all 309 passengers and crew members escaped. While the investigation is still underway, safety officials
have credited fire-resistant materials in the plane as a key factor in preventing loss of life. According to the Washington
Post, safety officials said "the fire-retardant material now required in aircraft cabins may have helped slow the spread of
flames and smoke, enabling all crew members and passengers to escape." The Post noted the plane was subject to "new
regulations requiring fire-retardant treatment of seat cushions, carpet and other materials." This is just the latest dramatic
example of how flame retardants save lives. Whether in protective clothing, furniture, mattresses, television sets or
airplanes, flame retardants work silently to protect the public and fire fighters and reduce injuries and property damage
from fires.
39 What is the main idea of the passage?
An Air France jet crashed at Toronto’s Pearson International Airport.
Washington Post reported the plane crash at the Toronto Airport.
Fire-retardant materials are now required in aircraft cabins.
Flame retardant materials can help save lives.
40 What happened to the passengers and crew members on the Air France jet?
They lost their lives in the crash.
The passengers escaped but crew members did not.
They all escaped.
The investigation is still going on and no one knows for sure yet.
代號：2602
頁次：4
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41 What is NOT true about fire-retardant materials?
They can prevent loss of lives.
They can stop the spread of flames and smoke.
They are now required in aircraft cabins.
They can reduce injuries and property damages from fires.
42 What can be inferred from the passage?
Fire-retardant materials will be increasingly used in our everyday lives to reduce damage from fire.
The cost of fire-retardant materials will decreas e due to new regulations.
Air France jets will not crash again in the future.
The investigation into the cause of the crash of the Air France jet will be completed soon.
請回答第 43 題至第 46 題：
Most fatal fires occur at night. Every home needs wo rking smoke alarms to provide an early warning. Install smoke
alarms in all sleeping rooms, hallways that lead to sleeping areas, basements, and each additional level of your home. Do
not install near draft areas such as windows and vents. Keep your smoke alarm working. Change the batteries every six
months and vacuum at least once a year. Dust and cobwebs can impair sensitivity. Remember to check your smoke alarm
once a month. Prepare and practice an escape plan! Crawl low under smoke. Plan where to meet outside. Once You’re
Out, Stay Out! Remember, almost every day a smoke alarm helps save someone’s life. It’s up to you to protect yourself
and your family.
43 What’s the main idea of the passage?
Fires occur at night can be fatal.
Fire alarms help save lives.
Smoke alarms need to be cleaned periodically.
An escape plan is needed to protect oneself and one’s family.
44 Where should smoke alarms be installed?
Everywhere Chimney Window Bedroom
45 How often should the smoke alarm be checked?
Every six months At least once a year Once a month Every day
46 What should be a part of a fire escape plan?
Practice to crawl low Vacuum smoke alarms
Plan how to get back to the house Change batteries for smoke alarms
請回答第 47 題至第 50 題：
[Dialogue for 119]
119 CENTER：你好，這裡是新北市政府消防局 119……
BOBERT: Do you speak English?
119 CENTER: Yes, how can I help you?
BOBERT: My son is hurt! He is bleeding.
119 CENTER: Is he 47 ?
BOBERT: No.
119 CENTER: Is he still breathing?
BOBERT: I think so. Hurry up.
119 CENTER: OK. Where are you 48 ?
BOBERT: We are home. Our address is 23 Fu-Shin S. Rd.
119 CENTER: The 49 will be there soon. Stay near the phone.
BOBERT: I need to be with my son.
119 CENTER: OK. Just leave the phone off the 50 .
BOBERT: OK. Thanks.
47 positive conscious mature forgetful
48 located grounded foreseen drunk
49 fire fighters police officers
Emergency Medical Technicians ground crew
50 ring hook number cable
類科名稱：
１００年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、公務人員特種考試警察人
員考試及特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試
科目名稱： 中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文(試題代號：2602)
題 數： 50題
考試名稱：
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