加載中. ..
PDF
1
11
年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、
國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題
考 試 別：外交人員考試
等 別：三等考試
類科組別：外交領事人員類科英文組二
科 目：國際經濟（以英文命題及作答）
考試時間： 2小時 座號：
※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。
代號：
11260
頁次：
4
－
1
甲、申論題部分：（75 分）
請以英文作答，不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題
上作答者，不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、Assume that Country A is a small open economy. It is an importer of cars.
There are no trade restrictions. The consumers in country Abuy 1,000 cars per
year, of which 400 are produced domestically and 600 are imported.
Assume that a technological advance in foreign car manufacturers causes
the world price of car to fall by $50. After the fall in price, consumers buy
1,200 cars, of which 200 are produced domestically and 1,000 are
imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and
total surplus caused by the price fall. (10 points)
In responding to the fall in price, the government in Country A imposes a
specific tariff of $50 on imported cars. Calculate the tariff revenue and the
deadweight loss caused by the tariff policy. Is it a good policy from the
standpoint of country A’s total welfare? Who might support the tariff
policy? Why? (15 points)
二、The former president of the United States, Donald Trump, imposes tariffs on
imports specifically from China. Although the policy is controversial, there
are actually several arguments for restricting trade in international trade
theory. Please outline three of the arguments and explain the reasons carefully.
(25 points)
三、Different countries adopt different exchange rate systems. What are the
arguments for and against a fixed exchange rate system, respectively? Give an
example country that adopts the system and is consistent with your arguments.
(25 points)
代號：
11260
頁次：
4
－
2
乙、測驗題部分：（25 分） 代號：6112
本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共20題，每題1.25分，須用2B鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。
1 refers to the situation in which a country’s joining in a free trade area leads to the increase of its
trade in favor of member countries.
Trade diversion effect. Trade distortion effect.
Trade enhancement effect. Trade creation effect.
2 After Italy, Spain, Portugal joined the European Union, why does their trade deficit get worse? Which of
the following statements is true?
They could not expand their government expenditure.
They could not depreciate their currency.
They could not offer tax incentives to industrial sectors.
They could not reduce welfare expenditure.
3 The value of a country’s currency will tend to depreciate if .
the demand for the country’s imports increases.
the country’s money supply decreases.
the country’s citizens decrease their travel abroad.
domestic interest rates increase.
4 If interest rates in Taiwan increase but they stay the same in the rest of the world, then .
the exchange rate of foreign currency to NT dollars will decrease
the exchange rate of NT dollars to foreign currency will decrease
Taiwan’s current account balance will deteriorate
Taiwan’s exports will decrease
5 Which of the following is NOT a major part in the balance of payment (BOP) in a country?
Current account. Net errors and omissions.
Government budget. Financial account.
6 The existence of the J-curve indicates that a real depreciation will cause .
an initial increase in net exports
an initial increase in economic activity
a final reduction in net exports
an initial reduction in the demand for domestic goods
代號：
11260
頁次：
4
－
3
7 Which of the following policies CANNOT improve current account deficit?
To raise interest rate. To depreciate domestic currency.
To raise tariff for foreign imports. To decrease government expenditure.
8 Regarding the Marshall Lerner Condition (M-L Condition), which of the following statements is correct?
The sum of price elasticity of foreign demand for domestic products and the price elasticity of domestic
demand for foreign products are less than 1.
Sugar and rice are products suitable for the M-L Condition.
The M-L Condition in the very short run may not be effective.
The M-L Condition in the long run may not be effective.
9 Which of the following countries does not belong to the member countries of CPTPP?
Singapore. Vietnam. New Zealand. South Korea.
10 How should a country’s deficit in international balance of payment (BOP) be solved? Which of the
following policies is incorrect?
To depreciate the deficit. To lower the government expenditure.
To raise the interest rate. To lower tariff.
11 In June 2022, South Korea’s inflation rate reaches 6%. Which of the following statements is correct?
South Korea faces a current account deficit in the first half of 2022.
Won (South Korea’s currency) depreciates too little.
The price of importing oil and food in South Korea is dropping down.
South Korea raises the interest rate too sharp.
12 The following table indicates that the labor productivity per hour on the two commodities X and Y:
Commodity
Country Commodity X CommodityY
A 1 4
B 3 6
In the Ricardian trade theory, the two countries have gains in trade after international trade. The possible
term of trade
( )
x
y
P
P
is .
11/2 1/3 3
13 A small country imposes export tax, then .
the level of welfare will rise the domestic price will rise
the domestic producer surplus will increase the domestic consumer surplus will increase
14 In the Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Relatively Capital-abundant Country A opens trade with Relatively
Labor-abundant Country B, what would be the consequence for the labor price(w) relative to capital
price(r) in the two countries?
(w/r) rises in A and falls in B. (w/r) rises in A and also rises in B.
(w/r) falls in A and rises in B. (w/r) falls in A and also falls in B.
代號：
11260
頁次：
4
－
4
15 For an open economy, when the national saving is less than investment, there will be in the
country.
a trade surplus a net increase in foreign debt
a net increase in foreign claims a zero trade balance
16 In an open AD-AS model, an increase in foreign interest rate will result in the ①of domestic
currency, ②domestic income , and ③price level in home country.
①depreciation, ②more, ③higher ①appreciation, ②less, ③lower
①depreciation, ②more, ③lower ①appreciation, ②less, ③higher
17 If the price level increases 10% in Taiwan and the price level increases 5% in the US in a year. According
to relative purchasing power parity, what does the nominal exchange rate of NT dollars to US dollars
move in the year?
It depreciates 5%. It appreciates 5%.
It depreciates 100%. It appreciates 100%.
18 Which is the cause of 2008-2009 United States financial crisis?
Subprime mortgage. Serious government fiscal deficit.
Serious trade deficit. Quantitative easing policy.
19 The 1997-1998 Asian crisis importantly involved movement of short-term financial capital ①
countries such as Thailand and Malaysia, leading to ②of their currencies, which in turn caused
③in the trade balances of other countries of the world.
①out of; ②depreciation; ③an improvement
①out of; ②appreciation; ③a deterioration
①out of; ②depreciation; ③a deterioration
①into; ②appreciation; ③an improvement
20 Under the flexible exchange rate and imperfect capital mobility, an open economy is initially in
equilibrium. When a rise in foreign interest rate, finally the economy would reach to ________.
a higher level of interest rate and more income
a lower level of interest rate and less income
a higher level of interest rate and less income
an original level of interest rate and income
類科名稱：
111年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及
原住民族考試
科目名稱：國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)（試題代號：6112)
測驗式試題標準答案
考試名稱：
外交領事人員英文組二
單選題數：20題 單選每題配分：1.25分
題號
答案
題號
答案
題號
答案
題號
答案
題號
答案
題號
答案
題號
答案
題號
答案
題號
答案
題號
答案
第1題
D第2題 第3題 第4題 第5題 第6題 第7題 第8題 第9題 第10題
第11題 第12題 第14題 第15題 第16題 第17題 第18題 第19題 第20題
第21題 第22題 第23題 第24題 第25題 第26題 第27題 第28題 第29題 第30題
第31題 第32題 第33題 第34題 第35題 第36題 第37題 第38題 第39題 第40題
第13題
第41題 第42題 第43題 第44題 第45題 第46題 第47題 第48題 第49題 第50題
第51題 第52題 第53題 第54題 第55題 第56題 第57題 第58題 第59題 第60題
第61題 第62題 第63題 第64題 第65題 第66題 第67題 第68題 第69題 第70題
第71題 第72題 第73題 第74題 第75題 第76題 第77題 第78題 第79題 第80題
第81題 第82題 第83題 第84題 第85題 第86題 第87題 第88題 第89題 第90題
第91題 第92題 第93題 第94題 第95題 第96題 第97題 第98題 第99題 第100題
BAACDACDD
A DCBBAACAD
複選題數： 複選每題配分：
標準答案：
備 註：